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Adrian Cundy

Director and Southeast Asia Consumer & Vietnam specialist at Emerging & Frontier Capital LLP

Adrian Cundy is a Director and Southeast Asia Consumer & Vietnam specialist at Emerging & Frontier Capital LLP, focusing on telco, fintech, and consumer company research across Vietnam, Pakistan, and Ukraine. He covers companies such as VEON Ltd and JazzCash, and is recognized for deep sector insight, with a tenure including successful recommendations frequently exceeding nominal GDP and inflation growth benchmarks in his markets. With over 20 years of experience, Cundy began his analyst career following an undergraduate degree from the University of Western Ontario, previously holding roles at EFG Hermes Securities Brokerage (joining in May 2017), Eastspring Investments (Hong Kong), and VinaSecurities JSC before joining Emerging & Frontier Capital LLP in May 2024. He serves as an LLP Designated Member in the UK, but public records do not indicate additional FINRA certifications or specific securities licenses.

Adrian Cundy's questions to VEON (VEON) leadership

Question · Q3 2025

Adrian Cundy inquired about VEON's strategy for its Ukraine Tower Company (UTC) and general infrastructure in Kyivstar, specifically if divestment similar to Pakistan's model is planned, given network upgrades and 5G. He also asked for more color on JazzCash and MMBL's operations in Pakistan, including loan types and future value extraction initiatives.

Answer

Kaan Terzioğlu, CEO of VEON, confirmed the asset-light strategy for towers, aiming for independent ownership and shared infrastructure in Ukraine. For Pakistan's financial services, he detailed the significant unmet demand, the roles of MMBL and JazzCash, the scale of nano loans (averaging 153,000 daily at $30-40), the 700,000 merchant network, and the 13% contribution to Pakistan's GDP via Raast transactions. He also mentioned exploring strategic investors and value crystallization for digital assets.

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Question · Q3 2025

Adrian Cundy asked two questions: first, whether VEON will continue to pursue divestment of tower assets in Ukraine (like the Pakistan model) or retain control, especially with Kyivstar's network upgrade and 5G plans; second, about the collaboration between JazzCash and MMBL with the cellular business in Pakistan, the types of loans extended, and potential further value extraction initiatives for the Pakistan business.

Answer

CEO Kaan Terzioğlu stated that VEON's asset-light strategy applies to Ukraine, aiming for independent tower companies to manage infrastructure more effectively and allow sharing among operators, avoiding cross-subsidization. For Pakistan, he highlighted the huge unmet demand in financial services, with MMBL and JazzCash serving 50 million accounts and 22 million monthly active users. He detailed the issuance of 153,000 nano loans daily (around $30-$40) and JazzCash's role in processing 13% of Pakistan's GDP in transactions, growing 33% year-on-year. He confirmed that VEON is looking for value crystallization opportunities for its digital assets when they reach the right scale.

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Question · Q2 2025

Adrian Cundy from Emerging & Frontier Capital LLP asked about strategies to increase 4G adoption, the revenue contribution from 4G and multiplay users, the deployment of 4.9G/MIMO networks, and the specific financial cost breakdown of the Kyivstar de-SPAC transaction.

Answer

Group CEO Kaan Terzioğlu detailed the '4G for all' strategy, including smartphone initiatives, and noted that multiplay customers now generate 54% of total revenue. Group CFO Burak Ozer specified the de-SPAC impact would be a $50-$100 million charge at the VEON level based on share price, plus $30-$50 million in transaction costs booked to equity.

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Question · Q2 2025

Adrian Cundy from Emerging & Frontier Capital LLP asked about strategies to increase 4G adoption, the revenue contribution from 4G multiplay users, the deployment of 4.9G/MIMO technology, and the accounting breakdown of the Kyivstar SPAC transaction costs.

Answer

Group CEO Kaan Terzioğlu detailed the '4G for all' strategy, including offering pre-loaded smartphones, and noted that multiplay customers generate 54% of revenue. He confirmed the use of Massive MIMO to enhance service quality. Group CFO Burak Ozer clarified that SPAC transaction costs of $30-50 million will be booked to equity, with a parent-level P&L impact of $50-100 million depending on the closing share price.

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Question · Q2 2025

Adrian Cundy from Emerging & Frontier Capital LLP asked about strategies to increase 4G adoption, the revenue contribution from 4G and multiplay users, the deployment of 4.9G/MIMO technology, and the cost breakdown of the Kyivstar de-SPAC transaction.

Answer

CEO Kaan Terzioğlu explained that 4G and multiplay customers generate approximately 70% of revenue, with strategies to boost adoption including bundling smartphones with digital services. He confirmed the use of 4.9G technologies like Massive MIMO to enhance service quality. CFO Burak Ozer detailed the de-SPAC's financial effects, estimating a $50-100 million non-cash charge at the VEON parent level and $30-50 million in transaction costs booked to equity.

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