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Alex

Managing Director and Senior Analyst at Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.

Alex Kramm is a Managing Director and Senior Analyst at Citigroup, specializing in U.S. exchanges, brokers, asset managers, and information services. He covers key companies such as CME Group, Intercontinental Exchange, Charles Schwab, and Nasdaq, with his stock recommendations consistently ranked in the top tier on platforms like TipRanks, boasting a success rate above 67% and generating average annualized returns over 10%. Alex began his career at Goldman Sachs as an Equity Research Analyst before joining Citigroup in 2007, and has since become a recognized authority in the financial exchanges and brokerage sector. He holds multiple securities licenses including FINRA Series 7, 63, and 86/87, and is frequently cited in industry publications for his sector expertise and investment insights.

Alex's questions to Karooooo (KARO) leadership

Question · Q2 2026

Alex from Raymond James asked how the changing mix shift towards video cross-selling is impacting Cartrack's gross margins.

Answer

CEO Zak Calisto explained that gross margin was 72% in the quarter, a slight decrease from 74% a year ago, primarily due to increased cost of sales. He clarified that video itself is not negatively impacting gross profit margins due to strategic pricing and unit economics, but an increase in commission payments, which are part of cost of sales, was observed.

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Question · Q2 2026

Alex from Raymond James asked about the vision attach rate by Jira, how it compares for new customers versus back-to-base sales, and whether Karooooo is landing with video solutions with a higher percentage of new subscribers. He also inquired about the impact of the changing mix shift towards video cross-sell on CARTRACK's gross margins.

Answer

Zak Calisto, Founder and Group CEO, stated that it's still early days for video solutions, with most sales currently coming from the existing customer base, representing only about 10% of total sales. He reiterated that the bottleneck is building proper distribution teams. Regarding gross margins, he noted that the current 72% (down from 74% a year ago) is due to increased cost of sales, primarily commissions, but clarified that video itself is not impacting gross profit margins due to the company's pricing and unit economics model.

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Question · Q2 2026

Alex from Raymond James asked how the changing mix shift towards video cross-selling is impacting Cartrack's gross margins.

Answer

CEO Zak Calisto explained that gross margin was 72% in the quarter, a slight decrease from 74% a year ago, primarily due to increased cost of sales. He clarified that video itself is not negatively impacting gross profit margins due to strategic pricing and unit economics, but an increase in commission payments, which are part of cost of sales, was observed.

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Alex's questions to FULLER H B (FUL) leadership

Question · Q3 2025

Alex inquired about the factors contributing to the strong performance in H.B. Fuller's Engineering Adhesives (EA) segment, specifically asking if anything accelerated in the quarter or if acquisitions played a role in EA's volumes and margins.

Answer

Celeste Mastin, President and Chief Executive Officer, highlighted that the electronics business returned to double-digit organic growth globally. She also noted significant improvement in the U.S. EA business, moving from negative mid-single-digit to positive mid-single-digit organic growth, driven by share gains and new customer wins.

Ask follow-up questions

Get Instant Answers from SEC Filings & Earnings Calls

Ask complex financial questions and get precise answers in seconds. Fintool scans millions of documents to surface insights beyond timely human analysis.

Search across 8,000+ companies
Access millions of SEC filings & transcripts
Get answers cited to the source
Try Fintool for Free

Trusted by leading investment firms and analysts