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    Ami FadiaNeedham & Company, LLC

    Ami Fadia's questions to Avadel Pharmaceuticals PLC (AVDL) leadership

    Ami Fadia's questions to Avadel Pharmaceuticals PLC (AVDL) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Ami Fadia from Needham & Company inquired about the annualized net revenue per patient realized in Q2 and any impact from inventory changes. She also asked for the implied year-end patient count and net price evolution embedded in the updated guidance.

    Answer

    CFO Tom McHugh reported an annualized net revenue per patient of approximately $92,000 in Q2, with no material impact from inventory stocking. CEO Gregory Divis added that the price improvement was also due to execution initiatives, not just seasonal gross-to-net changes. Regarding guidance, McHugh indicated the low end implies a similar level of net patient adds as Q2, and both executives suggested the current net price is a reasonable proxy for the second half of the year.

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    Ami Fadia's questions to Avadel Pharmaceuticals PLC (AVDL) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Ami Fadia of Needham & Company asked for color on the evolution of patient discontinuation rates and their impact on guidance. She also inquired about the new offensive lawsuits against Jazz, the timeline for the remanded court case, and the development timeline for the low-sodium formulation.

    Answer

    CEO Gregory Divis noted that the discontinuation rate improved from ~14% in Q4 to a lower rate in Q1, and CFO Thomas McHugh confirmed this improvement was a factor in raising guidance. Divis explained the new lawsuit asserts that Jazz's IH label infringes on five of Avadel's patents. Regarding the low-sodium formulation, he stated that more updates would be provided later in the year.

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    Ami Fadia's questions to Avadel Pharmaceuticals PLC (AVDL) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Bona, on behalf of Ami Fadia from Needham, asked about the key drivers for the low and high ends of the 2025 guidance range, the expected relationship between Q1 and Q4 sales, and recent trends in the patient mix between switches and new-to-oxybate patients.

    Answer

    Executive Gregory Divis explained that achieving the higher end of the guidance range would be driven by stronger overall patient demand, an increased proportion of switch patients, and improved therapy persistence. He noted that early Q1 trends suggest a stabilization and potential reversal of the declining switch patient trend seen in late 2024. Executive Thomas McHugh reiterated confidence in the full-year guidance while highlighting that Q1 is typically the highest quarter for gross-to-net deductions, which impacts sequential revenue comparisons.

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    Ami Fadia's questions to Avadel Pharmaceuticals PLC (AVDL) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Ami Fadia inquired about the current mix of new patient starts between completely new patients and switch patients. She also asked for color on the source of switch patients (e.g., high-sodium vs. low-sodium oxybates) and how the overall oxybate market's growth rate has evolved since the launch of LUMRYZ.

    Answer

    CEO Gregory Divis stated that while switch patients remained the largest source of new starts in Q3, the new-to-oxybate segment is a rapidly growing portion. Executive Richard Kim added that the majority of switches come from mixed-salt oxybate products. He also noted clear indicators of overall market growth, citing the ~150 prescribers new to oxybate therapy and increased prescribing from lower-volume physicians.

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    Ami Fadia's questions to ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc (ACAD) leadership

    Ami Fadia's questions to ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc (ACAD) leadership • Q2 22025

    Question

    Ami Fadia asked about the drivers of NUPLAZID's continued strength, seeking color on growth across channels. She also inquired about Daybue's persistency in the open-label study for patients treated outside of COE settings.

    Answer

    Chief Commercial Officer Thomas Garner attributed NUPLAZID's strength to an uptick in referrals and prescriptions across all channels, including community and long-term care settings. For Daybue, he noted that the current real-world 18-month persistency of 45% aligns well with prior data. EVP, Head of R&D, Elizabeth Thompson, added that real-world persistency has consistently tracked slightly better than what was observed in clinical trials.

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    Ami Fadia's questions to ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc (ACAD) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Ami Fadia inquired about the future trajectory of gross-to-net percentages for both DAYBUE and NUPLAZID, and also asked about the potential peak sales for DAYBUE.

    Answer

    CFO Mark Schneyer explained that DAYBUE's gross-to-net is expected to stay in the low 20% range, while NUPLAZID's will gradually increase over the next few years as the small manufacturer benefit under the IRA unwinds. He stated that while the company does not provide specific peak sales guidance for DAYBUE, they anticipate meaningful growth from current levels.

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    Ami Fadia's questions to ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc (ACAD) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    An analyst on behalf of Ami Fadia of Needham & Company sought clarification on the company's statement about achieving a $1 billion annualized sales run rate, asking about the expected growth mix between Daybue and NUPLAZID in 2025.

    Answer

    CFO Mark Schneyer clarified that the $1 billion figure represents the current annualized run rate based on Q3's $250 million in sales, not a formal 2025 guidance. He stated that the company is not yet providing 2025 guidance but confirmed that they expect growth in both franchises next year.

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    Ami Fadia's questions to Harmony Biosciences Holdings Inc (HRMY) leadership

    Ami Fadia's questions to Harmony Biosciences Holdings Inc (HRMY) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Ami Fadia of Needham & Company asked for details on the placebo response from the CONNECT study and the assumptions for the RECONNECT trial. She also questioned if Harmony has considered a prospective study to evaluate the synergy between Wakix and orexin agonists.

    Answer

    Chief Medical & Scientific Officer Dr. Kumar Budur provided specific placebo response figures from the published CONNECT data and confirmed the RECONNECT study is over 90% powered to detect a one-point placebo-adjusted difference. President & CEO Dr. Jeffrey Dayno acknowledged they have contemplated the synergistic opportunity with orexins, but the current focus remains on advancing their next-generation pitolisant programs and growing the Wakix business.

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    Ami Fadia's questions to Harmony Biosciences Holdings Inc (HRMY) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Ami Fadia asked how market dynamics might evolve with orexin agonists entering the market and whether polypharmacy will persist. She also asked about the potential for exploring EPX-100 in a broader DEE population.

    Answer

    Dr. Kumar Budur, CMSO, responded that despite strong orexin data, narcolepsy will likely remain a polypharmacy market due to its multiple symptoms. He noted pitolisant HD is targeting fatigue, a key unmet need. Regarding EPX-100, he confirmed that pursuing a broader DEE indication is an option under evaluation, but the current focus is on the ongoing Dravet and LGS trials.

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    Ami Fadia's questions to Harmony Biosciences Holdings Inc (HRMY) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Ami Fadia asked for a definition of success for the ZYN002 trial, whether the prior CONNECT study would be accepted by the FDA, and what beyond trial design is needed to demonstrate Pitolisant HD's benefit in IH.

    Answer

    Dr. Kumar Budur, Chief Medical and Scientific Officer, defined ZYN002 success as a statistically significant and clinically meaningful result on the social avoidance subscale, noting a 3-point change is meaningful. He confirmed the CONNECT study data would be part of the NDA package. For Pitolisant HD in IH, he stated the INTUNE study provided a good understanding of the necessary duration and endpoints.

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    Ami Fadia's questions to Harmony Biosciences Holdings Inc (HRMY) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Ami Fadia inquired about the safety differentiation of EPX-100 compared to competitors and asked about the clinical development strategy for other Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies (DEEs) beyond Dravet and Lennox-Gastaut syndromes.

    Answer

    Chief Medical and Scientific Officer Dr. Kumar Budur highlighted EPX-100's established safety profile, noting its prior market history and favorable data from ongoing trials, which do not require special monitoring like some competitors. He stated that while preclinical data supports broader use in DEEs, the current focus is on completing the pivotal Dravet and LGS trials before potentially pursuing a broader or basket-trial approach. CEO Dr. Jeffrey Dayno affirmed this focused-to-broad strategy.

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    Ami Fadia's questions to Praxis Precision Medicines Inc (PRAX) leadership

    Ami Fadia's questions to Praxis Precision Medicines Inc (PRAX) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Ami Fadia of Needham & Company asked why physicians were slow to adjust background therapies, the impact on efficacy and safety when they did, and what data is needed to build confidence for the POWER-three monotherapy switch study.

    Answer

    President & CEO Marcio Souza suggested physicians are habituated to layering drugs but are now learning the new drug's profile. He stated that when background ASMs were reduced, AEs resolved and efficacy improved long-term. He noted strong physician enthusiasm for POWER-three, suggesting the RADIANT data provides significant confidence.

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    Ami Fadia's questions to Praxis Precision Medicines Inc (PRAX) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Ami Fadia asked about the enrollment completion percentage for the ulixacaltamide studies, whether a slowdown caused the timeline shift, the patient mix in the RADIANT study, and performance assumptions for relutrigine in the broader EMERALD study.

    Answer

    CEO Marcio Souza stated there was no enrollment slowdown for ulixacaltamide and the pace is being managed intentionally. He said the RADIANT study targets 50 patients with an expected 70/30 focal-to-generalized epilepsy mix. For relutrigine, he expects efficacy in the broader GGE population to be at or above the high bar set in the SCN2A/8A cohort.

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    Ami Fadia's questions to Praxis Precision Medicines Inc (PRAX) leadership • Q2 2024

    Question

    Ami Fadia inquired about the gating factors for a pivotal program for PRAX-628 in generalized epilepsy. She also asked how age and severity might impact seizure reduction for PRAX-562 and its potential read-through to other DEEs.

    Answer

    CEO Marcio Souza explained that the RADIANT study, which includes generalized epilepsy patients, is a key step toward a potential pivotal program by providing experience and data in that population. For PRAX-562, he noted that patients are young with high seizure burdens, making any gains highly meaningful. He believes the results will be translatable to a large number of DEEs with similar characteristics, such as high seizure burden and poor tolerability to existing drugs.

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    Ami Fadia's questions to Alkermes Plc (ALKS) leadership

    Ami Fadia's questions to Alkermes Plc (ALKS) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Ami Fadia of Needham & Company asked about the importance of avoiding a dose with even transient visual AEs, whether such a dose would be advanced to Phase 3, and if this is considered an on-target class effect.

    Answer

    Richard Pops, Chairman & CEO, broadened the focus from just visual AEs to all potential on-target, dose-limiting AEs like insomnia. He emphasized that the six-week data provides a comprehensive view to inform Phase 3 dose selection. Marcus Yountz, VP of Clinical Development, added that complex modeling is underway to determine the optimal dose range based on efficacy, safety, and ease of dosing.

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    Ami Fadia's questions to Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC (JAZZ) leadership

    Ami Fadia's questions to Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC (JAZZ) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Ami Fadia of Needham & Company requested an update on the JZP-441 study in narcolepsy type 1 and asked how the company's business development priorities have evolved with recent market changes.

    Answer

    Rob Iannone, Head of R&D, confirmed the JZP-441 trial has been initiated but gave no guidance on data timing. Phil Johnson, CFO, stated that BD priorities are unchanged, with a focus on rare and orphan diseases. He affirmed Jazz is in a strong financial position to pursue deals, though policy uncertainty might lead to a slightly more conservative capital structure.

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    Ami Fadia's questions to Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC (JAZZ) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Ami Fadia of Needham & Company inquired about the market dynamics of the oxybate franchise, including the competitive impact on the business, the source of patient switches to Xywav, and the expected payer landscape once true generic versions of Xyrem launch.

    Answer

    Renée Galá, President and COO, highlighted Xywav's strong performance, with patient adds coming from both new-to-oxybate patients and switches from all high-sodium oxybates. She noted that when full generics launch (anticipated in 2026), they will require their own REMS, and Xywav's value will be driven by its low-sodium differentiation, supported by strong payer coverage and ongoing data generation. Bruce Cozadd, CEO, added that the high-sodium business now represents less than 10% of total revenue.

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    Ami Fadia's questions to Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC (JAZZ) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Ami Fadia from Needham & Company asked about the competitive dynamics in the narcolepsy market, the impact of new entrants, patient switching behavior for Xywav, and future payer dynamics with potential generic entry.

    Answer

    President & COO Renée Galá highlighted Xywav's strong performance, with patient adds coming from both new-to-oxybate patients and switches from all high-sodium oxybates. She noted that for 2026, with potential full generic entry, Xywav's differentiation on low sodium and its lack of AB-rating to generics will be key. She emphasized strong payer coverage and continued data generation to support its value.

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    Ami Fadia's questions to Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC (JAZZ) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Ami Fadia asked about zanidatamab in GEA, specifically the PD-L1 status breakdown in the Phase II study and any efficacy differences. She also inquired how the new pan-tumor trial is broader than previous studies.

    Answer

    EVP, Global Head of R&D Robert Iannone explained that PD-L1 status was not analyzed as it's not believed to affect zanidatamab's efficacy. He described the new pan-tumor study as a way to efficiently extend experience into rare, HER2-treatment-naive tumors and gather more data in HER2-agent-experienced patients, potentially supporting a broad pan-tumor indication.

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    Ami Fadia's questions to Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC (JAZZ) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Ami Fadia from Needham & Company, LLC asked about the PD-L1 status of patients in the zanidatamab Phase II GEA study and the strategic goals of the new pan-tumor basket trial.

    Answer

    EVP, Global Head of R&D, Rob Iannone, responded that they have not analyzed the GEA data by PD-L1 status and do not believe it affects zanidatamab's efficacy. He explained the pan-tumor trial is designed to efficiently generate data across a variety of HER2-expressing tumors, including in patients naive to HER2 therapies and those previously treated with other HER2 agents, to potentially support a broad, tumor-agnostic label.

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    Ami Fadia's questions to Day One Biopharmaceuticals Inc (DAWN) leadership

    Ami Fadia's questions to Day One Biopharmaceuticals Inc (DAWN) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    A representative for Ami Fadia at Needham & Company asked about OJEMDA's penetration within each priority center and the strategies being employed to increase adoption in accounts with lower usage.

    Answer

    CCO Lauren Merendino reported 100% penetration in Priority 1 accounts and 75% in Priority 2, stating the focus has shifted from breadth to depth of prescribing. The strategy involves encouraging use in a wider range of appropriate patients and promoting earlier, second-line use as physician confidence grows. CMO Dr. Elly Barry added that the conservative nature of pediatric oncologists, who weigh long-term effects, necessitates time to build this confidence.

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    Ami Fadia's questions to Day One Biopharmaceuticals Inc (DAWN) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    On behalf of Ami Fadia, a representative asked what Priority 2 and 3 prescribers need to see to drive uptake and about the number of sales interactions required. A second question requested an overview of DAY301 and its differentiation from other PTK7-targeting ADCs.

    Answer

    Chief Commercial Officer Lauren Merendino explained that non-prescribing physicians are either waiting for the right patient or are later adopters who want to see peer experience first. CEO Jeremy Bender detailed that DAY301 is a PTK7-targeted ADC with an exatecan (TOPO1) payload, which he believes has first- and best-in-class potential based on its preclinical profile compared to other PTK7 ADCs in development.

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    Ami Fadia's questions to Day One Biopharmaceuticals Inc (DAWN) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Ami Fadia of Needham & Company attempted to clarify the number of new patients added in Q3 using prescription data and asked about the expected timeline for initial data from the DAY301 trial.

    Answer

    CEO Jeremy Bender declined to confirm patient-count calculations, reiterating the focus on the steady pace of new patient demand. Regarding DAY301, he confirmed the trial is set to begin in Q4 2024 or early Q1 2025 but stated the company has not yet provided guidance on a data release timeline for 2025.

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    Ami Fadia's questions to Axsome Therapeutics Inc (AXSM) leadership

    Ami Fadia's questions to Axsome Therapeutics Inc (AXSM) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Ami Fadia of Needham & Company asked about Axsome's strategy for managing operating margins and investment across its diverse portfolio, particularly in the context of potentially acquiring new assets and the return on investment (ROI) decisions that guide the company's path to profitability.

    Answer

    Nick Pizzie, CFO, responded that R&D spending is concentrated on late-stage programs with a high probability of success and high ROI. He also highlighted that the commercial infrastructure built for Sunosi and Auvelity provides significant operating leverage for future product launches, which is expected to enhance the ROI of those programs.

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    Ami Fadia's questions to Axsome Therapeutics Inc (AXSM) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Ami Fadia inquired about the company's philosophy on operating margin evolution over the next few years and requested more granular detail on the 2025 operating expense outlook, especially with the upcoming launch of Symbravo.

    Answer

    Chief Financial Officer Nick Pizzie stated that the company will take a strategic, ROI-focused approach to the Symbravo launch, leveraging its digital-centric platform to ensure efficient SG&A spend. He reiterated that the launch costs are factored into the existing cash runway, which is expected to last until cash flow positivity, and that the overall strategy is to grow the top line faster than operating expenses.

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    Ami Fadia's questions to Axsome Therapeutics Inc (AXSM) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    An analyst on for Ami Fadia of Needham & Co. asked about expected Q4 prescription trends for Auvelity considering holidays, the timing of Q4 data readouts, and whether the EMERGE study impacts the AXS-07 regulatory decision.

    Answer

    CCO Ari Maizel acknowledged a likely Q4 seasonality impact but expressed optimism for continued growth. CEO Herriot Tabuteau stated the Q4 readouts are 'right around the corner' and confirmed the EMERGE trial for AXS-07 is not required for the regulatory decision but will inform commercial strategy.

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    Ami Fadia's questions to Neurocrine Biosciences Inc (NBIX) leadership

    Ami Fadia's questions to Neurocrine Biosciences Inc (NBIX) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Ami Fadia asked if the conservative INGREZZA guidance was primarily due to increased prior authorization hurdles and requested color on the initial 11 CRENESSITY patient forms, such as patient type and prescriber setting.

    Answer

    CEO Kyle Gano explained the INGREZZA guidance reflects a balance of factors, including competitive and payer pressures and the Q4 sales force disruption, weighed against long-term growth drivers. Chief Commercial Officer Eric Benevich described the initial CRENESSITY patient forms as very diverse, coming from both community endocrinologists and centers of excellence, and including both pediatric and adult patients.

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    Ami Fadia's questions to Neurocrine Biosciences Inc (NBIX) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    An analyst on behalf of Ami Fadia from Needham & Company asked how NBI-845 is expected to fit into the current MDD treatment paradigm and what the expectations are for the upcoming FDA meeting.

    Answer

    CMO Eiry Roberts stated the FDA meeting will provide clarity on the Phase III strategy, enabling a program start in H1 2025. She explained that since the Phase II data was generated in patients with inadequate response to current treatments, NBI-845 could potentially be used as either an adjunctive therapy or a stand-alone monotherapy, with both paths being explored.

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