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    Andrew Boone • JMP Securities LLC

    Andrew Boone's questions to Ibotta Inc (IBTA) leadership

    Andrew Boone's questions to Ibotta Inc (IBTA) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Andrew Boone from JMP Securities asked for specifics on the steps and timeline required to automate third-party incrementality measurement and questioned if the 9-12 month client adoption cycle implies that growth will not reaccelerate until 2027.

    Answer

    Founder and CEO Brian Leach clarified that automating Ibotta's internal real-time measurement is a key goal for 2026, while third-party validation is a more periodic process that is already established. Regarding the growth timeline, he declined to speculate on a specific quarter for reacceleration but expressed strong conviction that the business transformation will eventually lead to a step-function change in client investment.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Ibotta Inc (IBTA) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Andrew Boone asked if the company is in 'harvest mode' or still pursuing new CPG clients given the focus on CPID, and requested an explanation for the recent step-down in gross margin.

    Answer

    Bryan Leach, Founder and CEO, clarified that the company is not in 'harvest mode' but is 'voluntarily throttling' the CPID rollout to ensure a high-quality first impression with new clients. Valarie Sheppard, Interim CFO, addressed the margin question, attributing the step-down primarily to the inclusion of public company costs not present in the prior year's quarter. She expects operating costs to be flattish going forward, allowing for margin improvement as revenue grows.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Ibotta Inc (IBTA) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Andrew Boone inquired about the targeting capabilities and incremental value from new partners like DoorDash and Instacart, and asked for details on cost savings.

    Answer

    CEO Bryan Leach confirmed that new publishers like DoorDash will support full targeting functionality, which is key to delivering incremental value. Regarding cost savings, he specified that reductions were focused on the less strategic D2C business and B2B marketing, while the company is increasing investment in strategic R&D, client analytics, and machine learning.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Ibotta Inc (IBTA) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Andrew Boone inquired about the strategic balance between the D2C and third-party businesses given recent D2C softness, and asked for a breakdown of the drivers behind the significant step-up in operating expenses expected in Q4.

    Answer

    CFO Sunit Patel clarified that D2C revenue and redeemers have been stabilizing sequentially. He detailed three main drivers for the Q4 OpEx increase: 1) seasonal marketing spend for the popular Thanksgiving program, 2) increased R&D headcount for targeting and analytics, and 3) specific, fixed costs associated with launching and integrating the Instacart partnership.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Life360 Inc (LIF) leadership

    Andrew Boone's questions to Life360 Inc (LIF) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Andrew Boone from Citizens JMP requested more details on Life360's international localization efforts, asking where the company sees opportunities or gaps in achieving product-market fit outside the U.S.

    Answer

    CEO Lauren Antonoff explained that key focuses include adapting core location services for markets less dependent on cars and conducting new research to tailor safety features to the unique needs of different countries and cultures. This research is a newer initiative that will be explored over time.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to CarGurus Inc (CARG) leadership

    Andrew Boone's questions to CarGurus Inc (CARG) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Andrew Boone from Citizens JMP asked about the observed impact of Google's transition to AI Overviews on site traffic and the company's strategic response. He also requested an update on dealer retention trends and the key factors driving recent improvements.

    Answer

    CEO Jason Trevisan stated that while adoption of AI search is growing from a low base, it hasn't impacted audience acquisition yet, as auto shopping typically requires a deeper, destination site experience. Both Trevisan and President and COO Sam Zales attributed improving dealer retention to deeper engagement. They explained that tools providing data-driven insights on pricing and merchandising have made CarGurus a consultative partner, creating sticky habits, driving app usage, and leading to longer-term contracts.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Maplebear Inc (CART) leadership

    Andrew Boone's questions to Maplebear Inc (CART) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Andrew Boone of Citizens JMP asked about the efficiency gains from order batching and how the resulting savings are being redeployed across the business. He also inquired about how the increasing use of AI is expected to impact headcount or operating expenses.

    Answer

    CFO Emily Reuter explained that efficiency gains from shopper pay and batching are reinvested broadly to drive growth and affordability, citing the reduction of the minimum basket size and making pickup free as key examples. Regarding AI, Reuter stated that while there are no immediate plans for it to directly reduce OpEx, the technology is enabling the company to grow in a highly disciplined manner. She noted that AI is being adopted company-wide, with over 80% of code now being AI-assisted.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Maplebear Inc (CART) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Andrew Boone asked about the key drivers behind the momentum in signing new Carrot Ads partners and inquired about the efficiency of Instacart's demand generation spending compared to previous years.

    Answer

    CEO Fidji Simo attributed the Carrot Ads momentum to a virtuous cycle created by superior ad technology and a large, pre-existing demand base of over 7,000 brands. CFO Emily Maher described demand generation as an evolving portfolio, where they shift spend between brand awareness, targeted incentives, and pricing investments to maximize efficiency. She noted that the company is continually getting more effective at deploying its marketing dollars.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Maplebear Inc (CART) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Andrew Boone asked about the key bottlenecks for the broader distribution of Caper Carts and the opportunity for the Instacart Business initiative to expand into SMBs.

    Answer

    CEO Fidji Simo reported that Caper is scaling rapidly, with the number of carts in stores quadrupling in six months. The primary bottleneck is not product-market fit but the operational time required for retailer pilots and system integrations. Regarding Instacart Business, she highlighted its scalability, having served one million business customers in the last year, and its potential to leverage the core ad platform for B2B opportunities with distributors like Cut+Dry.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Duolingo Inc (DUOL) leadership

    Andrew Boone's questions to Duolingo Inc (DUOL) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Andrew Boone of Citizens JMP inquired about the incrementality of Duolingo Max and its ability to increase overall subscriber conversion, particularly among advanced learners. He also asked for a more detailed breakdown of ARPU drivers and the outlook for the second half of the year.

    Answer

    CEO Luis von Ahn explained that the company's goal is to optimize platform LTV by experimenting with which plan (Super, Max, Family) to offer to the right user at the right time. CFO Matt Skaruppa added that ARPU was up about 6% in the quarter, driven by plan mix shift and FX, and he expects this level to be sustained. He highlighted that the guidance for the back half of the year is significantly supported by a favorable FX tailwind.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Duolingo Inc (DUOL) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Andrew Boone of Citizens JMP asked about the incrementality of Duolingo Max in driving overall subscriber conversion. He also requested a more detailed breakdown of the drivers behind the ARPU increase and the outlook for the second half of the year.

    Answer

    CFO Matthew Skaruppa attributed the ARPU increase of about 6% to plan mix shift and favorable FX, expecting low single-digit positive growth to continue. He highlighted that a 'vast majority' of the raised guidance for the back half is due to a strong FX tailwind. CEO Luis von Ahn added that the company is constantly experimenting with its various subscription tiers (Super, Max, Family) to optimize for overall platform LTV.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Duolingo Inc (DUOL) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Andrew Boone of Citizens JMP asked about the incrementality of Duolingo Max on subscriber conversion rates and sought Luis von Ahn's view on the future of the AI software developer and its effect on OpEx efficiency.

    Answer

    CFO Matt Skaruppa stated that Max is platform LTV positive, driven by both new subscribers and upgrades, and that the company optimizes for overall LTV. CEO Luis von Ahn opined that AI will significantly boost engineer efficiency and enable non-engineers to prototype, but he does not believe it will replace the need for engineers in the foreseeable future.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Duolingo Inc (DUOL) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Andrew Boone asked about the relationship between accelerated content creation and the velocity of A/B testing, particularly for promoting and converting users to Duolingo Max.

    Answer

    CEO Luis von Ahn clarified that the company's testing velocity is increasing, with more experiments run in 2024 than ever before and a plan to accelerate further in 2025. He explained that these A/B tests are focused on optimizing Max conversion by experimenting with factors like ad timing, target audience, and messaging, with ads for the 'Video Call' feature proving particularly effective.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Duolingo Inc (DUOL) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Andrew Boone asked about the current pace and success rate of product testing and how the testing potential of new features like Adventures and Video Calls compares to established drivers like Streaks.

    Answer

    CEO Luis von Ahn Arellano confirmed that the number of A/B tests run per quarter is increasing, with a stable success rate around 50%. He explained that product teams are structured around improving monetization, engagement (e.g., Streaks), and teaching efficacy (e.g., Video Call), with roughly equal resources and continuous experimentation dedicated to all three areas.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to DoorDash Inc (DASH) leadership

    Andrew Boone's questions to DoorDash Inc (DASH) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Andrew Boone asked to unpack the improvements driving Wolt's strong performance and the specific factors contributing to record-high frequency in the U.S.

    Answer

    CFO Ravi Inukonda attributed the international segment's strong quarter to growth in both users and order frequency, with MAUs hitting an all-time high. This was driven by better selection, the growth of Wolt+, and improved quality and affordability, leading to share gains. CEO & Chair Tony Xu explained that rising frequency is not due to one single factor but is the result of solving many different customer problems across various use cases, categories, and product improvements, creating numerous ways to drive engagement.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to DoorDash Inc (DASH) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Andrew Boone asked about the efficiency of demand generation, noting the simultaneous step-down in take rate and reduced leverage in sales and marketing. He also inquired about the long-term vision for DashPass and how it will evolve.

    Answer

    CFO Ravi Inukonda attributed the sales and marketing trend to seasonal investments in Dasher acquisition and expressed confidence in future leverage. CEO Tony Xu described DashPass as a 'membership program to the physical world,' with the goal of maximizing utility by connecting local businesses and consumers in more ways, starting with high-frequency categories.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to DoorDash Inc (DASH) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Andrew Boone inquired about the drivers of the gross profit margin outperformance in the quarter, beyond the noted insurance benefit. He also asked about the M&A strategy, specifically regarding Wolt's acquisition of TAS in Europe.

    Answer

    CFO Ravi Inukonda attributed the gross margin improvement to strong execution, advertising growth, reduced regulatory costs, and logistics efficiencies, emphasizing a focus on maximizing long-term profit dollars. CEO Tony Xu outlined a strict M&A framework, stating that Wolt's strong performance earned them the right to expand, and the TAS acquisition in the attractive Romanian market was a compelling combination.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Unity Software Inc (U) leadership

    Andrew Boone's questions to Unity Software Inc (U) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Andrew Boone of Citizens JMP questioned if the Grow segment's guidance implied a slowdown in Unity ad network growth, and asked about customer conversations regarding data sharing under the new Developer Data Framework.

    Answer

    CFO Jarrod Yahes clarified that the guidance implies double-digit sequential growth for the Unity ad network, as the other half of the Grow business is expected to stabilize. CEO Matthew Bromberg explained that the Developer Data Framework puts data control entirely in customers' hands via automated toggles and menus, minimizing the need for direct conversations.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Unity Software Inc (U) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Andrew Boone of JMP Securities asked for details on the expected trajectory of improvements for the Unity Vector model throughout the remainder of 2025. He also posed a broader question about any observed or anticipated impacts from the macroeconomic environment on Unity's business.

    Answer

    CEO Matthew Bromberg stated that Unity is being prudent with guidance as Vector is a new system, but noted it is pacing ahead of expectations. He described the improvement process as iterative and that the company is just beginning to leverage its platform-wide data. Regarding the macro environment, Bromberg said no noticeable impact has been seen, attributing this resilience to gaming's historical insulation and the performance-based model of their advertisers.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Unity Software Inc (U) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Andrew Boone asked about the opportunity to integrate more of Unity's proprietary data sources into the new ad stack and the potential to expand advertising into non-gaming verticals like e-commerce.

    Answer

    CEO Matthew Bromberg confirmed that a key goal of Unity Vector is to leverage its vast, historically untapped first-party player data in a privacy-safe manner. While bullish on long-term expansion into other verticals, he stated the near-term focus remains on improving performance within the core gaming market.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Unity Software Inc (U) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Andrew Boone asked about the realization of recent price increases, particularly for enterprise accounts, and inquired about the go-to-market strategy for bundling Create and Grow solutions.

    Answer

    Interim CFO Mark Barrysmith clarified that price increases take effect January 1, 2025, and will roll out over a couple of years with renewals, supporting a double-digit subscription growth goal. CEO Matthew Bromberg added that the company is not focused on bundling incentives, as the best driver for the Grow business is strong product performance and ROI, not business model innovation.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Wix.Com Ltd (WIX) leadership

    Andrew Boone's questions to Wix.Com Ltd (WIX) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Andrew Boone asked a high-level question about how AI is expanding Wix's product roadmap and what defines its strategic 'strike zone.' He also questioned if AI-driven website creation could lower switching costs and increase churn.

    Answer

    Co-Founder & CEO Avishai Abrahami responded that AI provides tremendous opportunities to expand market reach and value, with Vibe coding being one example. He argued that AI will actually increase switching costs and create a competitive moat, as fewer platforms will be able to offer the advanced, integrated AI capabilities that Wix is developing, making it harder for users to leave.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Wix.Com Ltd (WIX) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Andrew Boone asked about the company's visibility and timeline for achieving double-digit growth in the self-creator segment. He also posed a strategic question about how AI is enabling Wix to expand into new product categories and what this implies for the company's total addressable market over time.

    Answer

    CFO Lior Shemesh clarified that while self-creator growth accelerated in 2024, the company is not modeling double-digit growth for 2025 but believes it is an achievable goal for 2026, driven by new product launches. CEO Avishai Abrahami added that AI not only allows for expansion into adjacent services but presents a larger opportunity to fundamentally redefine what a website is over the next five years, positioning Wix to lead that evolution.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Wix.Com Ltd (WIX) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Andrew Boone of JMP Securities questioned the sustainability of marketing efficiencies observed in the quarter and asked for more detail on the success of new verticals and commerce products that are driving transaction revenue.

    Answer

    President & COO Nir Zohar explained that the marketing step-up was a direct result of increased top-of-funnel demand, allowing for more spending while maintaining strict TROI guardrails. He noted that the strength in commerce is broad-based across its horizontal offerings (stores, events, invoicing, scheduling) and that the growing Partner segment is a significant contributor to commerce growth.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Opendoor Technologies Inc (OPEN) leadership

    Andrew Boone's questions to Opendoor Technologies Inc (OPEN) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Andrew Boone of Citizens JMP asked about the level of agent and consumer awareness for Opendoor's new platform in established markets and the strategy for driving this awareness. He also inquired about the expected trend for offer spreads in the second half of 2025.

    Answer

    CEO Carrie Wheeler explained that Opendoor already has strong agent relationships, with 25% of acquisitions coming from agents, and is seeing high inbound interest due to the quality of leads provided. The primary focus is converting existing seller leads through the new agent channel. CFO Selim Freiha stated that, in a normal seasonal environment, spreads typically peak in early summer and trend down through the second half of the year, which is the current expectation.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Everest Consolidator Acquisition Corp (MNTN) leadership

    Andrew Boone's questions to Everest Consolidator Acquisition Corp (MNTN) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Andrew Boone inquired about net revenue retention trends among existing customers and asked for an update on the progress of QuickFrame AI and the use of generative AI for video ad creation.

    Answer

    COO Chris Innes described net retention as 'very, very strong,' particularly within the small business segment, though a specific metric was not disclosed. CEO Mark Douglas revealed that the company has been developing generative AI tools for over two years and produced over 1,000 AI-generated ads in a beta test in June, with further announcements forthcoming.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Xometry Inc (XMTR) leadership

    Andrew Boone's questions to Xometry Inc (XMTR) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Andrew Boone asked about the drivers behind the sequential increase in sales and marketing expenses from Q1 to Q2 and the outlook for marketing efficiency. He also inquired about the acceleration in accounts spending over $500,000 and the sustainability of this upmarket success.

    Answer

    CFO James Miln explained the Q2 sales and marketing spend was a normalization from a more cautious Q1, while still showing significant year-over-year leverage. VP of IR Shawn Milne linked the normalized ad spend to faster growth in the $50k+ customer cohort. CEO Randy Altschuler added that technology like TeamSpace and ERP integrations is embedding Xometry in customer workflows, driving growth in both the $50k and $500k+ account tiers.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Oddity Tech Ltd (ODD) leadership

    Andrew Boone's questions to Oddity Tech Ltd (ODD) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Andrew Boone of Citizens JMP asked about the key drivers for international growth, specifically whether it's coming from new market entry or deeper penetration in existing ones. He also requested an update on customer repeat rates and cohort performance.

    Answer

    CFO Lindsay Drucker Mann reported that international sales grew over 40% in the first half, driven by both established markets like the UK and Australia, and promising new test markets like France. She stated that repeat rates remain very strong, continue to increase as a percentage of the business, and that 12-month repeat cohorts are performing well above 100% for both Il Makiage and Spoiled Child.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Oddity Tech Ltd (ODD) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Andrew Boone of Citizens JMP asked for insight into the advertising component of SG&A, advertising efficiency metrics like LTV-to-CAC, and the potential future optionality of the new telehealth infrastructure platform.

    Answer

    Global CFO Lindsay Drucker Mann detailed that SG&A investments are focused on future growth, including new brand development (Brands 3 & 4), ODDITY LABS, and technology, rather than optimizing for margins above 20%. She clarified that the 3x LTV/CAC was a past observation, not a target. CEO Oran Holtzman explained that the telehealth infrastructure is a core capability that can be extended into new medical domains, creating massive future potential.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Oddity Tech Ltd (ODD) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Andrew Boone of Citizens JMP asked about the key product and operational milestones required for the successful launch of Brand 3. He also sought to understand the scale of growth investments to better gauge the company's underlying profitability.

    Answer

    CEO Oran Holtzman described Brand 3 as a telehealth platform for medical-grade skin issues, set for a Q3 soft launch and Q4 official launch, backed by significant investments. Global CFO Lindsay Drucker Mann suggested that H1 2024 profitability reflects the core business's strength before the major investment ramp. Oran Holtzman quantified the 2025 investment in growth initiatives as 'tens of millions' of dollars.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Oddity Tech Ltd (ODD) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Andrew Boone asked for an analysis of the 9% AOV increase, the implied unit growth for 2025, and how ODDITY is leveraging generative AI advancements from partners like Meta and Google.

    Answer

    Global CFO Lindsay Drucker Mann attributed the AOV growth to larger order sizes and a mix shift towards higher-priced products, noting this occurred despite a headwind from the growing repeat business, which has a lower AOV. She confirmed future growth will remain primarily order-driven. Co-Founder and CEO Oran Holtzman added that ODDITY is using its vast data with generative AI to enhance personalization, especially for Brand 3, but noted it is still in the early stages of testing.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Reddit Inc (RDDT) leadership

    Andrew Boone's questions to Reddit Inc (RDDT) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Andrew Boone of Citizens JMP asked about the progress toward creating self-sustaining international markets and the product roadmap for expanding the advertiser base.

    Answer

    CEO Steve Huffman outlined the international strategy, which involves combining core product improvements with machine translation and fostering local communities through moderator outreach. COO Jen Wong added that growing the advertiser base, particularly SMBs, requires enhanced ease-of-use and end-to-end automation on the ad platform, which is a key focus of the product roadmap.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Reddit Inc (RDDT) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Andrew Boone of Citizens JMP inquired about the progress toward creating self-sustaining international markets and asked about the product roadmap to continue broadening the advertiser base.

    Answer

    CEO Steve Huffman detailed the international strategy, which involves using machine translation for immediate content scale while fostering local communities through moderator outreach and improved discovery tools. COO Jen Wong explained that broadening the advertiser base, particularly for SMBs, requires a focus on ease of use and end-to-end automation in the ad platform, which is a key area of development.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Reddit Inc (RDDT) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Andrew Boone inquired about the drivers behind the recent increase in ad pricing and how it compares to other platforms. He also asked about the product evolution of 'Reddit Answers' and its integration into the core search experience.

    Answer

    COO Jen Wong explained that higher ad pricing is an outcome of delivering more value and outcomes (clicks, conversions), making each impression more valuable. CEO Steve Huffman detailed that 'Reddit Answers' will be integrated into the main search box to serve new users and those arriving from external search, unlocking new types of subjective queries.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Reddit Inc (RDDT) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Andrew Boone of JMP Securities asked about the data licensing business, seeking to understand the potential puts and takes for growth and the guardrails for where the category could go from here.

    Answer

    CEO Steve Huffman described the data licensing market as a 'barbell' with a few large training deals and more numerous smaller deals for real-time access. He characterized it as a 'nice to have' business, secondary in focus to the core ads business and on-platform initiatives, emphasizing that Reddit's data is extremely valuable and any deals must be fair to the business and users.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Carvana Co (CVNA) leadership

    Andrew Boone's questions to Carvana Co (CVNA) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Andrew Boone from Citizens JMP asked for the drivers of the strong retail GPU beyond the one-time tariff-related benefit and inquired about the broader benefits of word-of-mouth marketing as Carvana's scale increases.

    Answer

    CFO Mark Jenkins attributed half of the GPU gain to fundamental improvements in reconditioning and transport costs, with the other half from a temporary margin benefit in April. CEO Ernie Garcia described word-of-mouth as paramount, driven by creating a superior customer experience with better selection, speed, and price.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Carvana Co (CVNA) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Andrew Boone from Citizens JMP asked for more detail on the drivers of the strong retail GPU beyond the one-time tariff impact, and inquired about the benefits of word-of-mouth marketing as the company scales.

    Answer

    CFO Mark Jenkins attributed the strong retail GPU to both the tariff-related impact and fundamental gains in reconditioning and inbound transport costs. CEO Ernie Garcia described word-of-mouth as 'the name of the entire game,' stating that the foundation is building a better, simpler, and faster customer experience that creates compelling stories for customers to share.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to DoubleVerify Holdings Inc (DV) leadership

    Andrew Boone's questions to DoubleVerify Holdings Inc (DV) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Andrew Boone asked about the industry trend of media curation by DSPs and SSPs and how DoubleVerify fits in, and also requested more detail on the weakness in international revenue and the strategy to re-accelerate growth.

    Answer

    CEO Mark Zagorski stated that DV is a data business and is partnering with Google, Microsoft, and others to ensure its data can be applied to curated packages, viewing it as another growth channel. Regarding international performance, he attributed the softness to lapping strong comps and the pullback of one large global customer, calling it a 'momentary blip' that will be offset by new global clients scaling up.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to DoubleVerify Holdings Inc (DV) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Andrew Boone asked how the needs of smaller, mid-market advertisers targeted via Rockerbox differ and how DV will address them. He also posed a philosophical question about the company's cost structure and investment capacity as revenue growth slows and margins contract in 2025.

    Answer

    CEO Mark Zagorski explained that Rockerbox opens up the untapped performance advertiser and mid-market, creating crossover opportunities with existing large clients that have DTC brands. He emphasized that 2025 is a transition year for investment in innovation across social, sell-side, and outcomes products. He noted the margin contraction is primarily due to absorbing the Rockerbox acquisition, and the core philosophy remains 'innovate or die' to position for future growth.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to DoubleVerify Holdings Inc (DV) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Andrew Boone asked two broader questions: what DoubleVerify still needs to execute on its transition to performance-based solutions, and how the market shift to video formats impacts the business.

    Answer

    CEO Mark Zagorski outlined a two-pronged performance strategy: investing in performance metrics like Authentic Attention and in optimization tools, primarily Scibids AI. Regarding video, he described it as a dual opportunity. The company is well-positioned for short-form video on social platforms, but he feels DV is still underpenetrated in CTV. He stated that unlocking the full revenue potential in CTV will require driving greater program-level transparency for advertisers.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to LegalZoom.com Inc (LZ) leadership

    Andrew Boone's questions to LegalZoom.com Inc (LZ) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Andrew Boone of Citizens JMP asked about the key inputs to achieving the guided double-digit subscription growth by year-end and the outlook for business formation market share.

    Answer

    CEO Jeff Stibel expressed high confidence in hitting the double-digit subscription growth target, citing the Q1 performance as evidence of the reoriented strategy. Regarding market share, he explained the company is intentionally ceding share in lower-quality, 'empty calorie' free formations to focus on high-value customers who are more likely to subscribe and grow. He believes this strategy is increasing share among quality formations and will eventually normalize, making the macro a better proxy for performance.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to LegalZoom.com Inc (LZ) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Andrew Boone asked about the drivers behind the strong subscription net unit additions in the second half of 2024 and the outlook for 2025. He also inquired about the long-term partnership strategy and what it unlocks for the company.

    Answer

    COO & CFO Noel Watson attributed the subscription adds to bundling products like forms, e-signature, and bookkeeping into premium packages and converting interest in BOIR filings into total compliance subscriptions. CEO Jeffrey Stibel detailed that the partnership strategy is key to their go-to-market diversification, allowing LegalZoom to focus on core legal/compliance offerings while partners like 1-800 Accountants provide ancillary services, driving value and new customer channels.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to LegalZoom.com Inc (LZ) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Andrew Boone asked about LegalZoom's pricing strategy, specifically where pricing could go in the future and how it relates to the industry's move toward 'free' offerings. He also inquired about the opportunity to use the MyLZ platform to sell subscriptions after the initial formation.

    Answer

    CEO Jeff Stibel explained that pricing is about matching the value provided, not just raising or lowering it, and noted that 'free' competitor offerings often have caveats. He described MyLZ as a key platform for lifecycle marketing to drive post-formation upsells. COO & CFO Noel Watson added that the Beneficial Ownership Information Report (BOIR) is a successful example of monetizing customers post-formation via the MyLZ platform.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Fiverr International Ltd (FVRR) leadership

    Andrew Boone's questions to Fiverr International Ltd (FVRR) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Andrew Boone asked about the sustainability of the freelancer reinvestment rate into the platform (via services) and the potential for pushback. He also asked about the stabilization of active buyer trends and the drag from smaller customers on GMV.

    Answer

    CEO Micha Kaufman stated there is 'no pushback' from freelancers on reinvestment because the value-added services are ROI-positive, generating more money than they cost. CFO Ofer Katz addressed active buyers, confirming the strategy is to focus on acquiring fewer, larger customers with higher LTV, which is economically superior. He noted this dynamic (declining active buyers, rising spend per buyer) will continue until the macro environment for SMBs improves.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Fiverr International Ltd (FVRR) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Andrew Boone asked about the potential ceiling for advertising as a percentage of GMV and questioned the pricing dynamics of Fiverr Go, including whether it could be deflationary and if Fiverr could capture more value as the AI improves.

    Answer

    CFO Ofer Katz stated there is significant runway for advertising to expand as many areas of the platform are not yet monetized. CEO Micha Kaufman addressed pricing, explaining that Fiverr Go is not designed to be deflationary because freelancers control the price, which includes their human effort and investment in their unique AI model, disincentivizing them from offering it cheaply.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Fiverr International Ltd (FVRR) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Andrew Boone of JMP Securities LLC asked CEO Micha Kaufman to expand on his vision for Fiverr beyond a marketplace into a broader work platform with more tools. He also inquired about the performance trends of the large COVID-era buyer cohorts.

    Answer

    CEO Micha Kaufman declined to share more specifics on the long-term vision for competitive reasons but reiterated that it involves combining talented people with intelligent machines. Regarding cohorts, he confirmed that the COVID-era cohorts are large and now stable. He highlighted that the strategic focus on high-value buyers is working, as cohorts from the last two years are performing better than the COVID cohorts, which is also reflected in the rising spend per buyer.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Upwork Inc (UPWK) leadership

    Andrew Boone's questions to Upwork Inc (UPWK) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Andrew Boone from Citizens asked for insights on the 'Business+' offering and what it is unlocking for larger enterprises. He also questioned the multiyear low in sales and marketing spend and the investment outlook for the remainder of 2025.

    Answer

    CEO Hayden Brown explained that Business+ is successfully expanding the funnel for larger customers, leading to higher conversion rates and spend. CFO Erica Gessert confirmed the low S&M spend was due to strategic optimization but reiterated that Q1 would be the margin peak for the year, with plans to reinvest in Enterprise and R&D to fuel growth.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Upwork Inc (UPWK) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Andrew Boone of Citizens JMP questioned the sequential decline in Marketplace take rate from Q3 to Q4 and its expected trajectory for 2025. He also asked how the AI tool, Uma, could unlock improved liquidity and matching on the platform.

    Answer

    CFO Erica Gessert explained the Q4 take rate dip was due to one-time testing and expects take rates to grow modestly in 2025, with more significant strategies launching in late 2025 and early 2026. CEO Hayden Brown detailed that Uma improves matching by enhancing job post quality and freelancer proposal rates, citing an 8% higher fill rate for high-value jobs from new clients. He noted the next phase will see Uma evolve into a more comprehensive AI agent.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Upwork Inc (UPWK) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Andrew Boone from JMP Securities asked for details on the company's increased business focus, specifically where engineering and product resources are being invested, and about the path of the cost structure towards the long-term 35% EBITDA margin target.

    Answer

    CEO Hayden Brown explained the focus is on five core growth levers, with notable investment in the AI roadmap, accelerated by the Objective acquisition, and the retooled Enterprise strategy featuring Business Plus. CFO Erica Gessert stated the recent $60 million in cost savings is a key step toward the 35% adjusted EBITDA margin goal, with most benefits expected in 2025, leading to a few points of margin improvement next year.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Taboola.com Ltd (TBLA) leadership

    Andrew Boone's questions to Taboola.com Ltd (TBLA) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Andrew Boone inquired about the specific product-side developments for the new Realize platform to attract more demand and questioned the drivers behind the lower Q1 2025 growth guidance.

    Answer

    CEO Adam Singolda detailed that Realize will offer access to all ad placements on publisher sites, allow advertisers to use existing display and social creative, and introduce new AI-driven targeting tools. CFO Steve Walker explained the guidance was "derisked" to allow the new Realize strategy time to gain traction, acknowledging that native advertising alone was not growing fast enough to meet their supply.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Taboola.com Ltd (TBLA) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Andrew Boone of JMP Securities asked about the impact of automated tools like Abby on attracting smaller advertisers, the performance of the e-commerce business, the product roadmap for 2025, and plans for headcount investment next year.

    Answer

    CEO Adam Singolda explained that while it's early for Abby, the goal is to simplify onboarding, reduce churn, and increase advertiser count, particularly for mid-size businesses initially. He also highlighted the strong growth in the e-commerce segment, especially from the 'ShopYourLikes' creator platform. CFO Stephen Walker noted that the company is already increasing investment in sales and marketing teams to target direct-to-consumer and emerging enterprise advertisers, which are key growth areas.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Shopify Inc (SHOP) leadership

    Andrew Boone's questions to Shopify Inc (SHOP) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Andrew Boone of JMP Securities asked for clarification on the guidance for maintaining 'similar free cash flow margins' going forward and the implications for investment priorities.

    Answer

    CFO Jeff Hoffmeister clarified that the company has reached a desirable free cash flow margin profile that balances profitability with reinvestment for top-line growth. He stated the intention is not to aggressively push margins higher but to invest incremental dollars back into the business to support durable growth drivers like point-of-sale, enterprise, and international expansion.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Peloton Interactive Inc (PTON) leadership

    Andrew Boone's questions to Peloton Interactive Inc (PTON) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Andrew Boone asked about the learnings from reducing marketing spend, the path back to the target LTV to CAC ratio, and whether Connected Fitness gross margins have peaked.

    Answer

    Interim Co-CEO Chris Bruzzo emphasized a more disciplined marketing approach focused on audience targeting. CFO Liz Coddington detailed the path to a higher LTV/CAC through pricing changes, reduced promotions, and cost discipline. She confirmed there is still room for Connected Fitness gross margin improvement, partly driven by the growth of the higher-margin Precor business.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Shutterstock Inc (SSTK) leadership

    Andrew Boone's questions to Shutterstock Inc (SSTK) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Andrew Boone followed up on AI, asking about the sustainability of data resales to past customers, progress with smaller companies versus hyperscalers, and the potential for generative AI to become a tailwind for the core Content business.

    Answer

    CFO Jarrod Yahes confirmed that customers are purchasing refresh data and even re-licensing initial data corpuses, and noted that while hyperscalers are key, well-funded startups building vertical applications are an exciting new customer cohort. CEO Paul Hennessy described generative AI as additive to the Content business, with existing customers increasing stock usage alongside AI tools and new customers converting from AI to purchasing traditional stock.

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    Andrew Boone's questions to Shutterstock Inc (SSTK) leadership • Q2 2024

    Question

    Andrew Boone asked about the expected second-half slowdown in the Data, Distribution, and Services (DDS) business, the recurring nature of data deals, and the Q2 reduction in marketing spend.

    Answer

    CFO Jarrod Yahes clarified the DDS revenue step-down in the second half will be minor (under $10 million) and the business remains strong with a growing backlog. He explained the Q2 sales and marketing dip was due to a one-off branding campaign ending, not a cut in performance marketing, and noted that spending will increase to support sales hiring in high-growth DDS areas.

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