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CFO David Wells clarified that Hydrodyne's strong performance was driven by the leverage on SG&A and faster-than-expected synergy realization, not reduced integration costs. President & CEO Neil Schrimsher added that both cost and sales synergies are progressing well, particularly in service and repair. Schrimsher also noted that local account sales turned positive in July, suggesting firming MRO demand, and confirmed the fiscal 2026 guidance is intentionally prudent due to macro uncertainties and a ramp in prior year comparisons.

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President and CEO Neil Schrimsher acknowledged it was difficult to quantify customer exposure to China but noted positive trends in technology, food & beverage, and aggregates. He detailed strong order growth in automation (+30% YoY) and fluid power technology (+10%), with mobile and industrial fluid power orders also turning positive. CFO David Wells confirmed the 30% automation order growth was organic. Schrimsher anticipates a fluid power recovery could start in the first half of fiscal 2026 and strengthen thereafter.

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President and CEO Neil Schrimsher expressed confidence that the recovery has 'stickiness,' citing increased activity from chip manufacturers and strong interest in robotics and machine vision. Regarding M&A, Schrimsher explained that focusing on both bolt-on and midsized deals has been a consistent part of their strategy. He suggested that as economic cycles progress, attractive companies become available, and Applied's scale and integration track record make it a desirable partner.

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CEO D.G. Macpherson stated that the pricing decision was primarily about maintaining customer loyalty and trust, rather than a specific tactic for short-term share gain. CFO Deidra Meriwether clarified that Zoro's projected moderation in growth is not due to conservatism but because the business is cycling against tougher sales comparisons from a strong second half in the prior year.

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CEO D.G. Macpherson stated the pricing decision was about building long-term customer loyalty and trust, not a specific share gain tactic. CFO Deidra Meriwether explained that Zoro's outlook reflects cycling tough comps from a strong back half of the prior year, leading to a modest deceleration, but the company remains bullish on its performance.

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Chairman and CEO D.G. Macpherson explained that there is no direct multiplier effect, as Zoro and HTS serve different end markets. Zoro's growth is driven by its own marketing efforts to acquire and retain small and midsize customers, making it largely independent of HTS's performance with larger industrial clients. He also stated that there have been no interesting geographic divergences within the U.S.

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CFO Dee Merriwether stated that while Q1 would have a slow start, targeting the low end of the 400-500 bps outgrowth range implies an expectation for share gains to ramp through the year. She clarified that the Q4 gross margin included a 40 basis point non-sustainable tailwind from lapping a prior-year inventory adjustment, making it not a perfectly clean base for 2025.

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Chairman, President & CEO John Engel characterized the industrial improvement as part of a broader, accelerating momentum vector for EES, evidenced by growth across all its end markets and a rising backlog. While acknowledging gray space as a key positive driver, Engel emphasized that the main takeaway is a general step-up in overall electrical demand, suggesting a broad-based recovery.

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CEO John Engel clarified that both public power and investor-owned utilities were down mid-single digits in Q4, showing similar headwinds. He explained that the perceived weakness in ENI was primarily due to the reclassification of data center-related sales into the data center reporting line. The underlying security business, for example, actually returned to mid-single-digit growth in the quarter.

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CEO John Engel explained that UBS project delays are driven by high interest rates and regulatory cycles, a dynamic consistent with Q2 affecting about two-thirds of their utility customers. He expects a recovery in 2025. For CSS margins, he pointed to the 90 basis points of sequential EBITDA margin expansion in Q3 as proof of the operating leverage model working as growth returns, driven by data centers and a recovery in the security business.

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Chairman and CEO David Zapico confirmed that Aerospace & Defense is a market where AMETEK would like to deploy more capital and is actively evaluating deals. He also agreed that strong first-half orders in EMG could lead to a solid second half for shipments, potentially altering the typical seasonal sales distribution for the segment.

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Executive David Zapico described Current Microtechnique as a leader in high-precision systems for med-tech, semiconductor, and space markets, fitting strategically with AMETEK's existing Precitech business. He highlighted it as a typical AMETEK acquisition: highly differentiated and a niche leader. Regarding divestitures, Zapico stated there are no large or substantial plans that would impact guidance, as the company is satisfied with its current portfolio.

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President & CEO Greg Henderson explained that passenger vehicle share is strong globally but the core strategy is diversification into areas like agriculture. He illustrated the Electronics strategy with a design win in enterprise computing's shift to 48V power. EVP & CFO Abhi Khandelwal stated the Electronics margin was impacted by softness in power semiconductors offsetting strength in other areas. He clarified the Q3 headwind was due to the timing of stock comp recognition and a return to 100% target bonus accruals.

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CFO Meenal Sethna stated that tariff pricing is a mix of list price increases and surcharges, depending on the customer. CEO Greg Henderson addressed power semiconductors, noting that while some areas like industrial automation are soft, others like data center power transfer switches are performing well. He emphasized that M&A remains a key part of the strategy, which will be refined in the coming months. Sethna affirmed the focus on continued margin expansion in Transportation through operational excellence and best practice sharing, which should support profitability despite market softness. She also noted that while Q1 momentum was strong, the company is monitoring potential second-half demand shifts closely.

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CFO Meenal Sethna clarified that 'cost scaling' refers to rightsizing the cost structure to the current state of the business through a combination of cost reductions, discretionary spending cuts, and footprint optimization. CEO Dave Heinzmann explained that commercial vehicle outperformance is due to both pricing actions from product pruning and market share gains in niche applications. Regarding the impairment, Meenal Sethna stated the $93 million noncash charge was almost all related to assets in the Industrial segment, primarily impacted by the weak outlook for EV charging infrastructure.

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President and CEO Dave Heinzmann affirmed that design-in activity remains solid and contributes to growth, though he noted the conversion from design win to production is currently taking longer than usual in the electronics market due to customer caution. On capital allocation, Heinzmann reiterated that thoughtful M&A is a critical part of their strategy and the company maintains a robust funnel. While not announcing any specific deals, he stated he would be 'shocked' if there wasn't some M&A activity over the next 12 months.

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CFO Andrew Lynch confirmed the Q3 sequential revenue decline is driven by Performance Sensing, due to lower auto production and softness in off-road. He noted that while a slowdown in European EV production would be a content tailwind, it hasn't materialized yet. He expects China to perform in line with the market in 2H 2025, with new wins driving outgrowth in 2026.

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CFO Brian Roberts explained that margin guidance for sequential improvement should be viewed on a pre-tariff basis. CEO Stephan Von Schuckmann and Mr. Roberts both expressed a positive outlook for the aerospace business, citing a strong backlog and expecting steady growth in revenue and margins for 2025. They noted it is too early to comment on the pace of margin expansion in 2026.

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Chief Executive Officer Stephan Von Schuckmann explained that he sees opportunities to systemically scale up operational excellence across all plants, focusing on cost, quality, delivery, and inventory reduction to drive continuous productivity. Both he and CFO Brian Roberts confirmed that ICE share gain is an ongoing trend, with Schuckmann highlighting a potential reversal of the combustion engine ban in Europe as a factor that could drive a refocus on ICE and hybrid systems.

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Executive Martha Sullivan detailed several initiatives, including smart automation to offset labor costs, lean reimplementation at production sites, and design-driven cost reductions for core products. She stated that while pricing is a tool, products being exited are typically at a life cycle stage where such strategies are no longer effective.

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CEO Chip Blankenship attributed the Marine strength to a combination of price, share gains by customers using Woodward platforms, and strong service demand. CFO Bill Lacey explained the lower tax rate was driven by significant tax benefits from stock option exercises at record-high stock prices, which led to the updated guidance.

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CEO Charles Blankenship explained that strong oil and gas sales were due to lumpy project timing and confirmed commercial aftermarket growth would moderate to high single-digits. CFO William Lacey reaffirmed the full-year corporate expense guidance and attributed strong pricing to improved value-pricing execution and favorable mix.

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CEO Charles Blankenship expressed a very bullish outlook for power generation, citing demand for grid stability, renewables support, and data centers. He confirmed alignment with customers on capacity expansion. For guided weapons, he explained that while they plan for a level-loaded ramp, production could see some volatility due to supply chain issues affecting both Woodward and its customers.

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CEO Terrence Curtin explained that while electricity growth is a common trend, grid hardening and renewables are largely independent drivers. He noted the Richards acquisition significantly broadens TE's grid hardening capabilities in North America and that while cross-selling into renewables is a future opportunity, it is not yet reflected in results. He confirmed the 20% organic growth reflects strong, structural demand in both areas.

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CEO Terrence Curtin described Space as an important and rapidly scaling market within the Aerospace, Defense & Marine (AD&M) segment. Growth is driven by new commercial space ventures and low-earth satellite constellations, which require high-speed, high-reliability connectivity solutions similar to those in the AI space but for a much harsher environment. He confirmed it is a smaller but quickly multiplying vector for the company.

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CFO Heath Mitts clarified that the larger authorization does not represent a change in strategy but rather reflects the company's strong cash flow generation and provides optionality. He mentioned a more favorable M&A environment but emphasized that TE will remain disciplined. The authorization ensures TE can continue returning excess cash to shareholders via buybacks and dividends if suitable M&A opportunities do not materialize, preventing cash from accumulating on the balance sheet.

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CEO Nicholas Pinchuk clarified that C&I momentum was most pronounced in the US industrial project business, while Asia remains challenged. On capital allocation, he stated the company is always looking for acquisitions but remains cautious and comfortable holding cash. For the Tools Group, he noted that sell-in and sell-through were largely in balance and the recovery was driven by the pivot to faster-payback items.

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Nicholas Pinchuk, Chairman & CEO, clarified that the C&I recovery was most pronounced in the U.S.-based critical industries, while Asia faces longer-term issues. On capital allocation, he stated they are constantly evaluating acquisitions but are extra cautious in the current environment and will not pursue a 'transformative' deal. He attributed the Tools Group's improvement to the company's strategic pivot gaining traction as uncertainty stabilized, rather than specific factors like inventory restock.

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CEO Nicholas Pinchuk described the Tools Group's Q3 over Q2 sales increase as a sign of momentum from its pivot to quick-payback items but was hesitant to call it a new seasonal baseline. For RS&I, he explained that a decline in hardware (equipment) sales, driven by market uncertainty, was offset by strong performance in higher-margin software and diagnostics products.

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Neil Ashe, Chairman, President & CEO, praised the ISN as the best in North America, noting that while performance isn't uniform, it is strong across the board. He highlighted that the most successful agencies are those most aligned with Acuity's strategic direction, particularly around controls. He also clarified that the backlog was not repriced, making Q3 a relatively clean quarter before the tariff and price impacts are felt in Q4.

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CEO Neil Ashe responded that while there is no QSC-sized deal in the short-term pipeline, the company is actively looking for similar large, strategic acquisitions for the long term and has the capacity to execute them. Regarding competition, Ashe acknowledged that competitors are reacting but asserted that Acuity's integrated strategy, centered on its unique electronics portfolio from drivers to the cloud, is difficult to replicate and provides a sustainable competitive advantage.

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Neil Ashe, Chairman, President and CEO, responded that the independent sales network continues to perform well and that economic indicators collectively point toward an improving trend in 2025. He characterized the outlook as a 'steady build' rather than a sudden floodgate opening. He agreed that using normal seasonal patterns as a baseline for ABL's performance is a reasonable starting point.

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Neil Ashe, Chairman, President and CEO, reported that the 'Design Select' portfolio's reception is 'universally positive' among distributors and agents, who are eager for more products to be added. Regarding data centers, he explained that Acuity is a leader in the digital control technology used by hyperscalers, which drove a strong quarter for the ISG segment. Karen Holcom, SVP and CFO, clarified that the $8 million miscellaneous expense was primarily due to unfavorable foreign currency movements related to the Canadian dollar and lease liabilities in Mexico.

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President and CEO Sundaram Nagarajan clarified that the Atrion valuation model was not conservative and attributed its strong performance to solid commercial execution and a successful new product launch, with more in the pipeline. For the ATS segment, he explained that growth is being driven by rapid, significant investments in complex GPUs and advanced semiconductors, primarily by customers in Asia. He also highlighted that new product categories, such as the WaferSense in-process sensors, are contributing to growth.

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CEO Sundaram Nagarajan attributed efficiency gains to the NBS Next framework, better product mix, and improved on-time delivery. CFO Daniel Hopgood confirmed Atrion's EBITDA margins are in the 'upper 20% range' with slightly higher D&A. Nagarajan clarified that the ATS team used the downturn to strategically reposition the business for growth, including new capacity and innovation, rather than attriting business lines.

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CFO Robert Rehard confirmed the mix shift in IPS is toward OEM versus distribution, aligning with the company's 'first fit' strategy. CEO Louis Pinkham described the share gain opportunities as active, real-time negotiations where Regal Rexnord's 'in-region, for-region' footprint is an advantage, noting that any wins would be sticky. He characterized the weakness in the AMC medical business as short-term lumpiness due to customer inventory management and expects it to return to growth by year-end.

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CFO Rob Rehard attributed the 2024 free cash flow shortfall to lower-than-guided EBITDA, timing of collections on late-quarter shipments, and a strategic decision to build inventory ahead of potential tariffs. He affirmed that operator incentives are well-aligned, as free cash flow generation from trade working capital is a key performance metric for the teams.

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CEO Louis Pinkham detailed that general commercial (31% of PES) and non-U.S. commercial HVAC (part of 23% of PES) have been significant headwinds due to weak ISM and international market softness. He affirmed that relationships with HVAC OEMs remain strong and that the company is working closely with them through the production ramp-up, foreseeing no material long-term impact.

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Executive President & CFO Alan Edrick confirmed that the Security division's pipeline of opportunities is strong and growing, with increasing diversity that provides confidence in sustained growth. He also noted that while the trend of moving supply chains away from China was already underway, recent events have accelerated the urgency of these discussions with Opto division customers. OSI's global footprint, including facilities in Mexico and the U.S., allows it to offer customers a flexible menu of manufacturing options.

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President and CEO Ajay Mehra characterized the aviation market not as a single cycle but as a continuous business with ongoing opportunities across checkpoints, trace detection, and checked baggage, highlighting a significant future replacement opportunity in the U.S. EVP and CFO Alan Edrick stated the company will likely work to amend and extend its credit facility during calendar 2025, noting that OSI Systems currently enjoys favorable, investment-grade-like pricing on its debt.

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President and CEO Deepak Chopra and EVP and CFO Alan Edrick identified strength in the defense end market for the Optoelectronics division, with some continued softness in medical OEMs. Alan Edrick clarified that the organic portion of the revenue guidance increase was related to strong business activity outside of the large Mexico contract.

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CFO Farouq Tuweiq explained that the tariff impact in the Q2 guidance is largely seen as a temporary push-out, as customers pause orders to avoid holding high-cost inventory amidst tariff uncertainty. Lynn Hutkin, VP of Financial Reporting and Investor Relations, noted that while networking was down in Q1, bookings have started to increase, suggesting a recovery later in the year. CEO Daniel Bernstein added that the company is implementing a new go-to-market strategy to accelerate design-in activity and capture new customers.

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CFO Lynn Hutkin advised that annual stock-based compensation would be around $4 million. For intangible amortization, she recommended using the incremental amount recorded in Q4 2024 as a proxy for future quarters, noting it should remain relatively consistent.

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President and CEO Lal Karsanbhai reported no major changes in competitive displacement activity, stating it remains consistent and strong. CFO Mike Baughman attributed the high profitability in the Control Systems segment to favorable project closeouts and lower SG&A spend. For the Measurement & Analytical segment, he cited consistent gross margins combined with SG&A benefits from prior cost-cutting actions and current discretionary spending control.

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CEO Gerben Bakker detailed that unification benefits also include leveraging strong brands to pull through other products, back-office simplification, and ongoing restructuring. Regarding pricing, Bakker stated that while the recent magnitude of increases isn't the new norm (barring tariffs), the company has become significantly more capable and organized in its ability to execute pricing actions with speed and effectiveness.

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CEO Gerben Bakker cited benefits from 'competing collectively,' where strong brands pull through other products, as well as back-office simplification and site consolidations via restructuring. Regarding pricing, Bakker stated that while recent high levels of increases are not the new norm, the company has become more capable and organized in its pricing strategy, especially in its speed of execution.

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CFO William Sperry pointed to weaker steel prices as an indicator of slowing demand in heavy industrial and noted commercial markets are a modest contributor post-divestiture. He did not provide a specific book-to-bill but reiterated that the destocking situation is continuously improving.

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President and CEO Neil Hunn noted that the M&A team is engaging in more proprietary deals, like Transact, and speculated that the high volume of upcoming deals might lead to lower competitive intensity. Regarding Deltek, he reiterated that after a slow period due to uncertainty, they are seeing 'green shoots' in enterprise-class government contracting activity, as the appropriations for 2025 are becoming better understood.

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CEO Thomas Hook explained that the OEM issue is a supply chain mix imbalance; Barnes has capacity but is waiting for the correct castings and forgings for the new demand mix. He noted that while Q2 was impacted by rapid shifts, Barnes can better mitigate labor inefficiencies in the second half by reallocating skilled workers to the booming aftermarket. He confirmed that aftermarket capacity expansions in Poland, Connecticut, and Singapore are proceeding well to capture strong demand.

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President and CEO Thomas Hook clarified that the core issue is a supply chain imbalance from a rapid OEM mix shift (e.g., Airbus vs. Boeing), for which the supply of castings and forgings takes multiple quarters to adjust. For the second half, he explained that with more foresight into this shift, Barnes can better mitigate labor inefficiencies by reallocating skilled workers to its high-demand aftermarket business, allowing more of the favorable mix benefit to positively impact margins compared to Q2.

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CFO Julie Streich clarified that on a normalized basis, cash conversion would exceed 100% and identified several one-time cash impacts for the year, including a $17 million transition tax payment and $16 million in taxes related to the Associated Spring and Hänggi divestiture. Regarding amortization, Streich stated the company guides to adjusted EBITDA to provide a neutralized metric. She quantified the quarterly deal-related amortization at approximately $6 million and explained that while the legacy business margins were up, the overall aerospace margin was diluted by about 400 basis points due to the business mix from MB Aerospace, which does not include high-margin RSP sales.

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