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    Darren AftahiROTH MKM

    Darren Aftahi's questions to Terawulf Inc (WULF) leadership

    Darren Aftahi's questions to Terawulf Inc (WULF) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Speaking for Darren Aftahi, Dylan Hessling asked about TerraWolf's ability to maintain or expand its unlevered yield-to-cost on future projects and sought to quantify the amount of capital required from the markets for the build-out.

    Answer

    CFO Patrick Fleury and CEO Paul Prager affirmed their commitment to maintaining pricing discipline due to very strong market demand. Regarding financing, Fleury explained that the Google partnership fundamentally improves their credit profile, enabling them to pursue a series of lower-cost capital market initiatives with their advisors at Morgan Stanley, rather than providing a specific capital requirement.

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    Darren Aftahi's questions to Terawulf Inc (WULF) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Darren Aftahi questioned what triggers or milestones are needed to secure future HPC capacity deals and sought clarity on the company's confidence in achieving incrementally higher adjusted EBITDA margins on that future capacity.

    Answer

    CEO Paul Prager stated that no specific 'bogey' is required to sign new deals as conversations are ongoing, but energizing the first Core42 building (CB-1) will serve as a powerful proof point to accelerate customer commitments. CFO Patrick Fleury explained that higher incremental margins are expected due to operating leverage; with base costs for the site already in place, additional capacity can be added at a much higher margin than the initial 75% projected for the first phase.

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    Darren Aftahi's questions to Terawulf Inc (WULF) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Darren Aftahi from ROTH Capital Partners inquired about the operational status and timeline for the initial 72.5-megawatt CB-1 building for Core42. He also asked about TeraWulf's contingency plan if Core42 does not exercise its option for additional capacity.

    Answer

    CEO Paul Prager declined to provide a specific timeline for the Core42 deployment, explaining that the schedule depends on ongoing discussions with the customer regarding their power option and evolving needs. He assured that TeraWulf has a robust 'Plan B,' with multiple, mature dialogues underway with other high-quality potential customers who have NVIDIA allocations and long-term growth plans.

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    Darren Aftahi's questions to Riot Platforms Inc (RIOT) leadership

    Darren Aftahi's questions to Riot Platforms Inc (RIOT) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Darren Aftahi of Roth Capital Partners followed up on the master site design, asking how critical its completion is for advancing negotiations with potential tenants. He also inquired about the long-term strategic plans for the Rockdale facility beyond its current use for Bitcoin mining.

    Answer

    CEO Jason Les explained that the basis of design is foundational for engaging in serious discussions with a wide range of potential customers. Regarding Rockdale, he stated that while the primary focus is on developing Corsicana, the strategy is to monetize Rockdale's power with Bitcoin mining in the near term, with the ultimate goal of transitioning that capacity to data center use as well.

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    Darren Aftahi's questions to Riot Platforms Inc (RIOT) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Darren Aftahi of ROTH MKM asked about the theoretical HPC capacity of the existing Corsicana pad, the timeline and steps needed to develop the newly acquired land, and the feasibility of converting the acquired Rhodium building for HPC use.

    Answer

    CEO Jason Les estimated the existing pad could support 100-200 MW of critical IT load, depending on tenant preferences for density. He explained that the newly acquired land provides more development options and would require civil and electrical work to prepare. Regarding the Rhodium assets, he stated it's too early to decide the best use, but retrofitting the existing building for AI/HPC is unlikely; instead, they might build a new data center on the available land to use the secured power capacity.

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    Darren Aftahi's questions to Riot Platforms Inc (RIOT) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Darren Aftahi asked for more detail on the size of the additional land being acquired at the Corsicana facility and questioned if there is an economic scenario where Riot would consider converting the entire Rockdale facility into an HPC campus.

    Answer

    CEO Jason Les stated that Riot is procuring 'hundreds of acres' to maximize optionality at Corsicana. He confirmed that if the economics were compelling, Riot would 'certainly be interested' in converting the entire Rockdale site for an HPC opportunity, highlighting the strategic advantage of offering 1.7 gigawatts across both sites to a single partner.

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    Darren Aftahi's questions to Riot Platforms Inc (RIOT) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Darren Aftahi inquired about the specific logistical best practices, beyond new machine installations, that are contributing to improved hash rate utilization. He also asked if the planned 600-megawatt expansion at Corsicana is exclusively for Bitcoin mining or if Riot has other aspirations for the capacity.

    Answer

    CEO Jason Les explained that utilization improvements stem from a wide range of initiatives, including electrical infrastructure upgrades, cooling tweaks, enhanced analytics, and better on-the-ground minor repair organization. Regarding the Corsicana expansion, Les confirmed the current plan is for Bitcoin mining but stated Riot is open to other opportunities, like HPC, if the economics are superior for shareholders, noting preliminary discussions are ongoing.

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    Darren Aftahi's questions to Hut 8 Corp (HUT) leadership

    Darren Aftahi's questions to Hut 8 Corp (HUT) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Darren Aftahi of Roth Capital Partners, LLC asked for a breakdown of the 3.1 gigawatts under exclusivity between dual-purpose use and next-gen compute.

    Answer

    CEO Asher Genoot stated that approximately 1 gigawatt is targeted for Bitcoin mining, with the remainder being either dual-purpose or exclusively for AI compute. He highlighted a focus on both near-term power availability and long-term capacity planning, with more site-specific details to be disclosed next quarter.

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    Darren Aftahi's questions to Hut 8 Corp (HUT) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Darren Aftahi from Roth Capital Partners, LLC asked for a breakdown of the 3.1 gigawatts under exclusivity between dual-purpose use and next-gen compute.

    Answer

    CEO Asher Genoot estimated that approximately 1 gigawatt of the pipeline is suitable for Bitcoin mining, with the remainder being either dual-purpose or exclusively for AI compute. He emphasized a strategy of securing both near-term and long-term power to ensure continuous growth and development.

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    Darren Aftahi's questions to Applied Digital Corp (APLD) leadership

    Darren Aftahi's questions to Applied Digital Corp (APLD) leadership • Q4 2025

    Question

    Darren Aftahi asked about the mid-2026 timeline for Building 2, whether it was aggressive, and if penalties exist for delays. He also inquired about site selection preferences beyond the Dakotas, particularly regarding PUE.

    Answer

    CEO Wes Cummins expressed confidence in the timeline for Building 2, citing significant process improvements that have halved build times, and confirmed standard late-delivery penalties are in the lease. Regarding location, he stated that while they are focused on North Dakota, they are also evaluating other sites in the MISO territory, including in the southern U.S.

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    Darren Aftahi's questions to Applied Digital Corp (APLD) leadership • Q3 2025

    Question

    Darren Aftahi of ROTH Capital Partners asked if there was prior inbound interest in the AI cloud business, sought clarification on the resolution timeline for technical issues, and questioned if hyperscaler demand for data centers has shifted recently.

    Answer

    Executive Wesley Cummins declined to comment on prior interest in the cloud business. He confirmed that technical issues with the multi-tenant cloud configuration were resolved in early March. He also explained that while overall hyperscaler demand remains strong, the active party in leasing discussions tends to rotate among the major players.

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    Darren Aftahi's questions to Applied Digital Corp (APLD) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Darren Aftahi questioned the strategic timing of the Macquarie announcement relative to the hyperscaler lease negotiations and asked if the 400-megawatt Ellendale campus could potentially be split between two customers.

    Answer

    Executive Wesley Cummins stated that the timing of the Macquarie deal was driven by securing the right terms, not by other external factors. He also affirmed his strong belief that the entire Ellendale campus will be leased to a single customer.

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    Darren Aftahi's questions to Applied Digital Corp (APLD) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Darren Aftahi from ROTH Capital Partners, LLC asked for clarification on the hyperscaler lease, questioning if it was solely for 100 megawatts or included options on additional capacity, and later followed up on the structure of future leases and potential for prepayments.

    Answer

    Executive Wesley Cummins confirmed the initial lease is for 100 megawatts, but it is expected to include a reservation for the remaining 300 megawatts for the same tenant, to be covered under a second lease. He noted one lease would be a colo model and the other a yield-on-cost model, but with similar economics. Regarding future builds, he stated that while they won't build speculatively, the market is showing signs of hyperscalers offering upfront capital.

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    Darren Aftahi's questions to IREN Ltd (IREN) leadership

    Darren Aftahi's questions to IREN Ltd (IREN) leadership • Q3 2025

    Question

    Darren Aftahi from ROTH MKM questioned how IREN achieves its competitive CapEx per megawatt for the Horizon 1 project, which includes UPS and diesel generators, and asked for a profile of the potential customers engaged in discussions.

    Answer

    Kent Draper, Chief Commercial Officer, attributed the cost efficiency to over seven years of experience in building power-dense data centers, optimizing designs, and leveraging existing infrastructure. Daniel Roberts, Co-Founder and Co-CEO, emphasized that IREN's in-house, first-principles engineering approach avoids layers of third-party contractor markups, creating a significant competitive advantage in delivering a new asset class of power-dense computing infrastructure.

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    Darren Aftahi's questions to IREN Ltd (IREN) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Darren Aftahi questioned the ROI calculation behind reallocating 5 exahash from Bitcoin mining to the Horizon 1 HPC project and asked about the strategic motivation for announcing the Sweetwater 2 development despite its inherent risks.

    Answer

    Co-CEO Daniel Roberts explained the decision was strategic, capitalizing on a unique market opportunity in liquid-cooled AI that offers compelling returns and unlocks value for the entire platform. He added that announcing Sweetwater 2 provides crucial context for the Sweetwater 1 strategy and the broader market's demand for multi-gigawatt campuses. CCO Kent Draper noted that customer demand for liquid cooling has recently crystallized, supporting the timing.

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    Darren Aftahi's questions to IREN Ltd (IREN) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Darren Aftahi questioned the strategic thinking behind accelerating the 50 exahash target versus other opportunities and asked for a breakdown of the prepayments on the balance sheet.

    Answer

    Co-CEO Daniel Roberts stated that building out Bitcoin mining currently presents the best risk-return proposition, though the company retains optionality to pivot if a superior AI colocation deal materializes. CFO Belinda Nucifora clarified that the prepayments consist of $122 million for mining hardware, $8.1 million for GPUs, and collateral related to the Childress electricity contract.

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    Darren Aftahi's questions to Alarm.com Holdings Inc (ALRM) leadership

    Darren Aftahi's questions to Alarm.com Holdings Inc (ALRM) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Darren Aftahi sought clarification on whether the 2025 SaaS guidance reflects a 'business as usual' outlook or incorporates conservatism for potential tariff impacts. He also asked about the initiative to encourage residential service providers to sell more commercial solutions.

    Answer

    CEO Stephen Trundle stated the guidance does not model a significant tariff impact on demand but does include some conservatism by modeling a normalization of revenue retention. He explained that while Alarm.com encourages dealers to have a diverse business mix, they are also actively prospecting dedicated commercial integrators who have not traditionally been partners.

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    Darren Aftahi's questions to Alarm.com Holdings Inc (ALRM) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Darren Aftahi asked for an update on the integration of the EBS acquisition and its potential impact in 2025. He also sought clarification on whether the increase in the 2025 SaaS guidance was entirely due to the CHeKT acquisition or included organic strength.

    Answer

    CEO Stephen Trundle expects meaningful sales from the EBS platform to begin mid-year 2025, describing it as a 'little bit of a blue bird' for the international business in the second half, rather than a massive needle-mover. Regarding the SaaS guidance, he clarified that the increase was not solely due to the CHeKT acquisition; the company was positioned to hit its initial numbers organically. The final guidance reflects a contribution from CHeKT that is less than the total increase from the preliminary look.

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    Darren Aftahi's questions to Alarm.com Holdings Inc (ALRM) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Darren Aftahi questioned the upward shift in EBITDA margin targets from a previously mentioned 18% level to the new 19%+ range. He also asked about potential areas of upside that could counterbalance the known headwinds to SaaS growth in 2025.

    Answer

    CEO Stephen Trundle acknowledged his prior commentary on 18% margins and explained that with several growth initiatives reaching a more impressive scale, the company is now comfortable guiding to a 19%+ EBITDA margin level going forward. For potential SaaS growth upside, Trundle pointed to possibilities like landing new domestic or international logos, corporate development activities, or faster-than-expected acceleration in the international business, while noting the current forecast is based on more tangible factors.

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    Darren Aftahi's questions to Real Brokerage Inc (REAX) leadership

    Darren Aftahi's questions to Real Brokerage Inc (REAX) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Darren Aftahi asked about agent adoption metrics for the Leo AI co-pilot and its impact on productivity, as well as the trend in gross margins given the pressure from an increasing number of capped agents versus the growth of new ancillary services.

    Answer

    CEO Tamir Poleg explained that Leo AI is currently focused on internal agent support, so consumer-facing productivity metrics are not yet available as that functionality is still in testing. CFO Ravi Jani stated that while the higher mix of capped agents will continue to impact margins in Q2, he expects this to be increasingly offset by recent fee changes and growing contributions from ancillary businesses as the year progresses.

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    Darren Aftahi's questions to Real Brokerage Inc (REAX) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Darren Aftahi inquired about the factors behind The Real Brokerage's strong Q4 performance, which defied typical seasonal dips, and asked about the strategic initiatives for 2025, particularly concerning the scaling of ancillary businesses like title and mortgage.

    Answer

    Chairman and CEO Tamir Poleg attributed the strong quarter to aggressive market share gains and unexpectedly favorable market conditions in December. Regarding 2025 initiatives, Poleg highlighted the hiring of Nancy Marsden to scale the title business, noting current attach rates are around 1% for mortgage and 4% for title. He mentioned new product initiatives are planned to drive these rates higher. CFO Michelle Ressler added that 2025 will be an investment year for operations, product, and compliance, but the company aims to grow gross profit faster than operating expenses.

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    Darren Aftahi's questions to Real Brokerage Inc (REAX) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Darren Aftahi asked about the sustainability of the high adjusted EBITDA flow-through from gross profit and whether the business has reached a sustainable inflection point. He also inquired about the reasons for the significantly lower revenue churn observed year-to-date compared to the previous year.

    Answer

    Chief Financial Officer Michelle Ressler affirmed that the operating leverage is sustainable due to efficiency and automation, but noted that investments in regulatory compliance will temporarily increase costs over the next year before stabilizing. Chairman and CEO Tamir Poleg added that this profitability was impressive given the heavy investment in new technology. Regarding churn, Mr. Poleg attributed the low 2-3% quarterly revenue churn to the platform's strong value proposition for productive agents, who see no better alternative in the market.

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    Darren Aftahi's questions to Core Scientific Inc (CORZ) leadership

    Darren Aftahi's questions to Core Scientific Inc (CORZ) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Darren Aftahi questioned the relative timeframes for signing leases with large enterprises versus hyperscalers, any internal preference between the two, and the expected cadence of the 8 MW and 40 MW capacity deliveries in Q2 for modeling purposes.

    Answer

    CEO Adam Sullivan stated that large enterprises have a faster timeline to contract and offer a higher return profile, making them attractive anchor tenants for new sites. He noted that the large enterprises being considered have acceptable creditworthiness. Regarding the delivery cadence, he explained that capacity will come online as it's ready, making it difficult to pinpoint an exact day.

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    Darren Aftahi's questions to Core Scientific Inc (CORZ) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Darren Aftahi of ROTH MKM asked about the timeline for securing an additional 300 megawatts of power and how the company balances customer concentration versus deal economics, particularly regarding its available capacity.

    Answer

    CEO Adam Sullivan stated that securing the additional power is an ongoing process that varies by utility, but some approvals could be secured by the end of 2024. On customer strategy, he acknowledged that while the CoreWeave deal is "extraordinarily attractive," diversifying the client base with other large tech companies is a key long-term goal for stability and growth.

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    Darren Aftahi's questions to Bitdeer Technologies Group (BTDR) leadership

    Darren Aftahi's questions to Bitdeer Technologies Group (BTDR) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Darren Aftahi asked about the company's strategic approach to its existing mining sites in light of the new vertical integration strategy in Alberta. He also questioned how Bitdeer balances the decision to self-mine versus selling its highly sought-after rigs to third parties.

    Answer

    Chief Strategy Officer Haris Basit clarified that the company remains bullish on Bitcoin mining at its existing sites and the Alberta acquisition doesn't change that strategy. He explained that the current priority is to use new ASICs for self-mining to fill their own capacity. However, he anticipates a shift towards prioritizing external sales, particularly with the A3 miner, likely beginning in 2026 as their internal capacity fills.

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    Darren Aftahi's questions to Bitdeer Technologies Group (BTDR) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Darren Aftahi of Roth Capital Partners asked about the company's strategic decisions regarding its fully verticalized Alberta site versus existing sites, and how it balances selling its highly sought-after miners versus using them for self-mining.

    Answer

    Chief Strategy Officer Haris Basit explained that the company remains bullish on mining at its existing sites and the Alberta acquisition does not change that strategy. He clarified that the current priority is to use new miners for self-mining to fill internal capacity, with a likely shift toward more external sales in 2026, especially with the next-generation A3 miner.

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    Darren Aftahi's questions to Bitdeer Technologies Group (BTDR) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Darren Aftahi questioned the potential impact of a new U.S. administration on the ASIC business, the need for in-house expertise for a Tier 3 data center build-out, and the relative regulatory environments of Texas versus Ohio.

    Answer

    Jihan Wu and Jeff LaBerge stated they do not anticipate any significant impact from a new administration. On the HPC business model, Jeff LaBerge noted they are open to various partnership structures, which will determine human capital needs. Haris Basit added that both Texas and Ohio have pro-business environments, and the final site decision will be driven by commercial factors, not regulatory hurdles.

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    Darren Aftahi's questions to HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd (HIVE) leadership

    Darren Aftahi's questions to HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd (HIVE) leadership • Q3 2025

    Question

    Darren Aftahi of ROTH MKM asked for details on the logistical steps and potential obstacles in closing the Bitfarms site acquisition in Paraguay and ramping up to the 25 exahash target. He also inquired about any recent changes in the demand environment for the AI cloud business.

    Answer

    Chief Financial Officer Darcy Daubaras addressed the Paraguay acquisition, stating that communication with Bitfarms is strong and he foresees no major obstacles, with the focus being on due diligence and strategic equipment deployment. The question regarding the AI cloud business was directed to CEO Aydin Kilic, who was experiencing audio difficulties and could not provide a response.

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    Darren Aftahi's questions to Fubotv Inc (FUBO) leadership

    Darren Aftahi's questions to Fubotv Inc (FUBO) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Darren Aftahi of ROTH MKM asked if any factors beyond the Discovery content drop were creating headwinds for advertising growth. He also inquired about the relative profitability of new stand-alone premium packages and the potential for cannibalization.

    Answer

    CFO John Janedis confirmed the Discovery content drop was the main headwind but also highlighted a difficult year-over-year comparison of 34% growth in Q3 2023. He noted the two-year stacked growth actually accelerated to 11% in Q3. Regarding new offerings, Janedis stated they will be accretive to margin dollars and will have a similar margin profile to the core product, expressing confidence that they will improve overall margin dollars over time without significant degradation.

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