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    George Farmer

    Wall Street Analyst at Scotiabank

    George Farmer is a Wall Street Analyst at Scotiabank specializing in healthcare sector research with a focus on biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies. He covers 57 stocks, including names such as MyoKardia, Moderna, Blueprint Medicines, Seagen, Exelixis, BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Mirati Therapeutics, and INmune Bio, with a career success rate of 44% and an average return of -2.2%, though his rating on MyoKardia in 2020 achieved an impressive 316.4% return. Farmer holds a PhD and has been providing analyst coverage since at least 2010, earning recognition for his expertise across numerous public companies, and is actively listed as an analyst for Scotiabank as of 2025.

    George Farmer's questions to Viking Therapeutics (VKTX) leadership

    George Farmer's questions to Viking Therapeutics (VKTX) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    George Farmer from Scotiabank asked about the strategy to motivate and retain placebo patients in the long VANQUISH studies. He also requested more detail on how Viking's amylin agonist program is differentiated from others in development.

    Answer

    President & CEO Brian Lian explained that placebo retention will be encouraged through diet and exercise counseling, regular clinician visits, and, importantly, eligibility for an open-label extension with active treatment after the trial. For the amylin program, he stated that based on internal models, their compounds are competitive on appetite and body weight reduction, and they look forward to human data.

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    George Farmer's questions to Viking Therapeutics (VKTX) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    George Farmer questioned the company's understanding of any potential food or liquid effects on the absorption of oral VK2735. He also asked about the risk of competition for API starting materials from larger pharmaceutical companies.

    Answer

    Brian Lian, President and CEO, acknowledged that a formal food effect study has not yet been conducted but will be, and an effect is expected. Regarding supply chain, he reported that suppliers have not raised any concerns about the availability of starting materials, suggesting supply should be adequate as they scale up.

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    George Farmer's questions to Absci (ABSI) leadership

    George Farmer's questions to Absci (ABSI) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    George Farmer of Scotiabank requested details on the ABS-101 combination and bispecific strategy, inquired about potential near-term milestones from the AstraZeneca partnership, and asked about the competitive positioning of the ABS-501 anti-HER2 antibody.

    Answer

    CEO Sean McClain, CFO & CBO Zachariah Jonasson, and SVP of Drug Creation Christian Stegmann responded. McClain detailed the in-house bispecific strategy for ABS-101. Jonasson stated he could not comment on specific partnership milestones due to confidentiality. Stegmann acknowledged the competitive HER2 space for ABS-501 and noted ongoing preclinical studies will define its niche.

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    George Farmer's questions to Absci (ABSI) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    George Farmer sought more information on the two additional partnerships expected in 2024, asking about the potential size of the partners. He also asked for clarification on a perceived delay in the ABS-301 program timeline.

    Answer

    CFO and CBO Zachariah Jonasson confirmed that discussions are advancing with a mix of different company types and sizes but could not offer more specifics. Founder and CEO Sean McClain acknowledged a slight delay for ABS-301, attributing it to scheduling at their CRO and not to the study's efficacy.

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    George Farmer's questions to Legend Biotech (LEGN) leadership

    George Farmer's questions to Legend Biotech (LEGN) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    An analyst on behalf of George Farmer at Scotiabank asked for details on a physician survey regarding CARVYKTI preference, EU uptake expectations, a breakdown of outpatient use by disease stage, and a clarification of the 'turnaround time' metric.

    Answer

    Guowei Fang, President of R&D, provided details on the survey, noting it was 86% community-based and geographically diverse. Alan Bash, President of CARVYKTI, stated the updated EU label is expected to drive earlier-line use and clarified that the 30-day median turnaround time is a relevant metric for physicians due to bridging therapy schedules. He did not provide a specific outpatient breakdown by disease stage but noted a correlation with earlier-line use.

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    George Farmer's questions to Legend Biotech (LEGN) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    George Farmer asked for more detail on meeting CARVYKTI demand in Europe, citing feedback from physicians about difficulty getting treatment slots, and inquired about the outlook for R&D spending as major clinical trials conclude.

    Answer

    Executive Alan Bash acknowledged that Europe is still a supply-constrained environment and that the company is working to keep up with growing demand. He noted the Ghent facility is now delivering at full capacity and the Tech Lane facility will have commercial approval by the end of 2025. Executive Jessie Yeung stated that R&D spending remains disciplined and flattish, and while spending for BCMA may remain similar for now, a decline could be seen in 2027.

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    George Farmer's questions to Legend Biotech (LEGN) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    On behalf of George Farmer, Chloe asked about the drivers for the accelerated approval of the Obelisc facility in Belgium and the company's assumptions for frontline market penetration.

    Answer

    CEO Ying Huang attributed the rapid approval to high-quality operations and clarified that the EMA does not regulate capacity like the FDA, so stepwise increases are not needed in Europe. He reiterated the goal of 10,000+ doses/year capacity by late 2025. SVP Steven Gavel outlined the frontline strategy, which involves expanding their commercial reach into the community setting and engaging patient advocacy groups, building on the current second-line launch model.

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    George Farmer's questions to UroGen Pharma (URGN) leadership

    George Farmer's questions to UroGen Pharma (URGN) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    George Farmer asked for confirmation that the FDA review team is still in place, whether the latest 18-month data will be part of the ODAC discussion, and about plans for any direct-to-consumer advertising.

    Answer

    CEO Liz Barrett confirmed the FDA review team remains the same as it was for JELMYTO. She also verified that the 18-month data has already been shared with the FDA and is incorporated into all discussions. Regarding marketing, she stated that while broad-based DTC is not planned initially, they will have robust patient engagement programs to ensure patients are part of the treatment discussion.

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    George Farmer's questions to Skye Bioscience (SKYE) leadership

    George Farmer's questions to Skye Bioscience (SKYE) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Chloe, on behalf of George Farmer of B. Riley Securities, asked for details on upcoming preclinical data presentations at ECO and ADA, queried investor sentiment regarding Nimacimab's differentiation from Monlunabant, and inquired about the company's regulatory engagement strategy with the FDA.

    Answer

    CEO Punit Dhillon expressed confidence that investors now better grasp Nimacimab's differentiation due to recent preclinical data showing comparable efficacy to Monlunabant and additive effects with tirzepatide. CSO Chris Twitty detailed that the ECO presentation will model peripheral vs. central CB1 inhibition, while ADA will feature more in-depth biomarker and combination data. Dr. Puneet Arora added that the company plans to use the Phase 2a data to engage the FDA on a definitive Phase 2b dose-ranging study and discuss target populations.

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    George Farmer's questions to Skye Bioscience (SKYE) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    George Farmer questioned the DSMB's stopping rules for CNS effects, whether neuropsychiatric side effects from other CB1 inhibitors are definitively CNS-mediated, and how placebo patients will be handled in the 52-week extension.

    Answer

    Executive Puneet Arora explained that the DSMB reviews all unblinded data, including neuropsychiatric events, and has the authority to recommend study modifications or stoppage, but has so far recommended continuing as planned. He affirmed the belief that neuropsychiatric effects are CNS-mediated, based on models showing they correlate with brain concentration. He also clarified that in the extension, placebo patients will cross over to receive open-label nimacimab.

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    George Farmer's questions to Skye Bioscience (SKYE) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    George Farmer asked about Skye's plans for additional preclinical work with its new mouse model, such as head-to-head comparisons with small molecule CB1 modulators or combination studies with incretin mimetics, to build a body of evidence before clinical data becomes available.

    Answer

    President and CEO Punit Dhillon confirmed the company's proprietary DIO mouse model is operational and will be used to expand the preclinical dataset, including evaluating combinations. Executive Christopher Twitty added that their expanded homozygous colony enables a series of new studies. They are considering comparisons against other anti-obesity medications, including small molecule inhibitors, and will investigate mechanistic biomarkers beyond weight loss, while maintaining a primary focus on executing the ongoing clinical program.

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    George Farmer's questions to Inmune Bio (INMB) leadership

    George Farmer's questions to Inmune Bio (INMB) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    George Farmer from Scotiabank asked about the potential investor reaction if the trial hits its EMAC endpoint but shows equivocal results on the CDR endpoint. He also inquired about the number of APOE4 homozygotes in the trial and how XPro's effect on Phospho Tau 217 compares to other Alzheimer's treatments.

    Answer

    Dr. CJ Barnum, Head of Neuroscience, explained that EMAC is a more sensitive tool than the 'blunt instrument' of CDR, and any discrepancy would likely be a statistical power issue, which he believes experts would understand. CEO RJ Tesi noted that APOE4 homozygotes constitute 9% of their trial, comparable to the 15% in larger studies, representing a key unmet need. Regarding pTau217, Dr. Barnum stated that direct comparisons are difficult but highlighted that XPro showed robust changes in CSF early, a unique finding for a neuroinflammation-focused drug.

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    George Farmer's questions to Inmune Bio (INMB) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    George Farmer inquired about INmune Bio's RDEB program, asking if the 12-month open-label trial is required for filing and if approval requirements differ between the FDA and UK's MHRA. He also sought clarity on the release timing for the XPro trial's EMACC and CDR endpoints.

    Answer

    Dr. Mark Lowdell, Chief Scientific Officer, stated that while INmune Bio believes the existing Mission EB data is sufficient for a BLA submission, the open-label trial will provide valuable data on effect persistence and optimal dosing. He confirmed they are also preparing for MHRA submission. CEO Dr. RJ Tesi and Dr. Lowdell clarified that data for both the EMACC and CDR endpoints will be released simultaneously in June.

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    George Farmer's questions to Inmune Bio (INMB) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    George Farmer inquired about the inflammatory biomarkers for the upcoming treatment-resistant depression study and asked what efficacy signals, such as impact on measurable tumors, are needed in the INKmune trial to warrant continued investment.

    Answer

    Head of Neuroscience Dr. CJ Barnum stated the depression trial will use C-reactive protein and anhedonia as biomarkers. Regarding INKmune, an executive (presumably Dr. Mark Lowdell) explained that for a Phase I trial, demonstrating an immunological response is key, and any clinical response deemed convincing by the chief investigator would be a positive signal. CEO Dr. RJ Tesi added that prolonging life with good quality of life is also a critical metric.

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    George Farmer's questions to Syndax Pharmaceuticals (SNDX) leadership

    George Farmer's questions to Syndax Pharmaceuticals (SNDX) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    George Farmer of Scotiabank questioned if the strong Q1 Revuforj results suggest the total addressable market is larger than estimated, asked about reimbursement for post-transplant use, and confirmed the patient data set for the NPM1 sNDA.

    Answer

    CEO Michael Metzger acknowledged that the KMT2A market could be larger than the 2,000 patients currently estimated, though it's too early to confirm. He affirmed the expectation that post-transplant maintenance use will be reimbursed. He also confirmed the sNDA for NPM1 was submitted with the 77-patient efficacy evaluable data set presented at ASH.

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    George Farmer's questions to Syndax Pharmaceuticals (SNDX) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    George Farmer of Scotiabank asked for examples of other AML drugs that secured NCCN compendia listing with similar Phase II datasets and inquired about the optimal dose of revumenib when used in combination with intensive chemotherapy.

    Answer

    CSO Dr. Anjali Ganguli cited sorafenib and gilteritinib as precedents for securing NCCN listing based on Phase II data. President and Head of R&D Dr. Neil Gallagher stated that revumenib has been well-tolerated at both doses tested in combinations, giving them choices, and that they are currently combining it at full dose, with more data to be reported later in the year.

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    George Farmer's questions to Syndax Pharmaceuticals (SNDX) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    George Farmer from Scotiabank asked about potential updates to the KMT2A duration data, the timeline for the Hovan trial, and whether the Niktimvo royalty deal considered the drug's potential in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).

    Answer

    CEO Michael Metzger stated there are no plans to update the KMT2A data again before approval and that the Hovan trial timeline is not yet defined. He affirmed his belief that Royalty Pharma's valuation considered all potential indications, including GVHD and IPF, leading to a deal that reflects a robust forecast.

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    George Farmer's questions to Kura Oncology (KURA) leadership

    George Farmer's questions to Kura Oncology (KURA) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    George Farmer of Scotiabank inquired whether Kura has a good sense of receiving priority review for ziftomenib, if an FDA advisory committee (ODAC) meeting is likely, and if both primary endpoints in the Phase 3 trials must be met for success.

    Answer

    CEO Troy Wilson expressed confidence but noted they must wait for formal FDA notification on priority review. He added that an ODAC meeting is unlikely due to the palliative setting and the drug's strong safety profile. Executive Mollie Leoni clarified the Phase 3 trials have 'dual primary' endpoints, meaning the trial can succeed on either the accelerated approval endpoint (MRD-negative CR) or the survival-based endpoint (EFS/OS) independently.

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    George Farmer's questions to Kura Oncology (KURA) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    George Farmer from Scotiabank asked for clarification on the ziftomenib data cut timing for the upcoming medical meeting versus the FDA submission. He also asked about the FDA's agreement on the MRD endpoint and whether it sets a precedent, and inquired about the timing for the EFS endpoint.

    Answer

    CEO Troy Wilson clarified that the data packages are contemporaneous and the core results will be consistent. He and CMO Dr. Mollie Leoni explained the FDA's willingness to consider the MRD endpoint is based on collaborative work with the IMPACT Consortium and is not unprecedented. Mr. Wilson noted that guidance on the EFS endpoint timing will be provided later in the year.

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    George Farmer's questions to Kura Oncology (KURA) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    An analyst on behalf of George Farmer at Scotiabank asked how Kura's next-generation menin inhibitor for diabetes will be differentiated and if the current cash runway includes early clinical work for this program.

    Answer

    CEO Dr. Troy Wilson explained the diabetes candidate will prioritize an even higher safety and tolerability profile suitable for a less sick patient population. He also highlighted ziftomenib's durable epigenetic effects as a key feature. SVP of Finance and Accounting, Tom Doyle, confirmed that the company's cash runway guidance into 2027 includes the planned early clinical work for this next-generation program.

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    George Farmer's questions to Adaptimmune Therapeutics (ADAP) leadership

    George Farmer's questions to Adaptimmune Therapeutics (ADAP) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    George Farmer of Scotiabank questioned the status of the European Union regulatory filing for TECELRA, asking if it was active or on hold. He also inquired about the level of external interest in monetizing the PRAME and CD70 pipeline assets.

    Answer

    Executive Dennis Williams clarified that while Adaptimmune is part of the EU's PRIME scheme, the company will likely submit its marketing application after receiving full trial results in Q3 to strengthen the filing. CEO Adrian Rawcliffe confirmed significant industry interest and ongoing discussions for the PRAME and CD70 programs but reiterated that they are part of a broader strategic review to secure financing for the company.

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    George Farmer's questions to Adaptimmune Therapeutics (ADAP) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    George Farmer questioned if the superior duration of response for lete-cel should make it the obvious choice for double-positive patients, asked if there were any new Grade 5 adverse events since ASCO, and inquired about the restructuring's impact on executives.

    Answer

    CEO Adrian Rawcliffe cautioned against over-interpreting the duration of response data, noting its variability and that the Tecelra label data differs from the Lancet publication. Executive Dennis Williams confirmed there have been no new Grade 5 T-cell related events since ASCO. Regarding executives, Rawcliffe stated the company is still working through the organizational impact.

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    George Farmer's questions to Adaptimmune Therapeutics (ADAP) leadership • Q2 2024

    Question

    George Farmer questioned the absence of myxoid/round cell liposarcoma (MRCLS) on the Tecelra label and inquired about the manufacturing plan for lete-cel, including whether production would be transferred to the U.S.

    Answer

    Executive Dennis Williams explained that MRCLS was not pursued for the Tecelra label due to the very small number of patients in the pivotal trial, making lete-cel a more appropriate future therapy for that indication. Executive John Lunger clarified that lete-cel trial manufacturing was in Germany and, for speed, the supply chain won't change for the initial filing, but a U.S. site is planned for the future.

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    George Farmer's questions to Sage Therapeutics (SAGE) leadership

    George Farmer's questions to Sage Therapeutics (SAGE) leadership • Q2 2024

    Question

    George Farmer asked if the new Louisiana law mandating PPD coverage was a result of lobbying by Sage and Biogen and if similar efforts are ongoing in other states.

    Answer

    CEO Barry Greene confirmed it was a 'direct effort' of their government affairs team. He explained that maternal health is a bipartisan priority, and the strong pharmacoeconomic argument for treating PPD resonates with policymakers. He indicated that what happened in Louisiana is a dynamic they will likely see in other states.

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    George Farmer's questions to Protagonist Therapeutics (PTGX) leadership

    George Farmer's questions to Protagonist Therapeutics (PTGX) leadership • Q4 2019

    Question

    George Farmer from BMO Capital Markets questioned if PTG-300 doses above 80 mg per week were being considered, what clinical outcomes are necessary from the beta-thalassemia study to advance the indication, and what lessons from the PTG-100 study are being applied to the PN-943 trial.

    Answer

    President and CEO Dinesh Patel and Chief Medical Officer Samuel Saks clarified that while they have the safety clearance to explore higher doses, it would likely only be considered for beta-thalassemia due to its high iron overload. Mr. Patel emphasized that a sustained impact on transfusion burden, not just biomarker changes, is the key endpoint for the beta-thalassemia study. He also explained that learnings from the high placebo effect in the PTG-100 study have led to risk mitigation strategies for the PN-943 trial, including using a different CRO and extensive KOL consultation.

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