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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Ready Capital Corp (RC) leadership

    Jade Rahmani's questions to Ready Capital Corp (RC) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Jade Rahmani sought clarification on the Portland mixed-use asset, asking about its balance sheet valuation and the estimated quarterly carrying costs now that the company owns it. He also challenged the decision to maintain the dividend, suggesting the capital could be better used for debt repayment or share buybacks, given the company's deferred tax asset.

    Answer

    CFO Andrew Ahlborn confirmed the Portland asset's initial valuation and stated the Q2 negative carry of $5.3 million is a reasonable estimate for future quarters, though they are working to reduce it. Chief Credit Officer Adam Zausmer added that material future costs would be 'good news money' for tenant improvements. Regarding the dividend, Ahlborn acknowledged it was a fair question and stated the Board sees a path to earnings coverage and will continue to evaluate performance.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Ready Capital Corp (RC) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Jade Rahmani asked a series of questions covering the Portland asset strategy, expected SBA and Freddie Mac volumes and margins, the pro forma share count from the UDF merger, operating cash flow, and debt capital market receptivity.

    Answer

    Chief Credit Officer Adam Zausmer and CEO Thomas Capasse detailed the strategy for the levered Portland asset, which involves taking title to stabilize and sequentially exit its components, with the hotel and office expected to be liquidated sooner. On the SBA business, management guided for short-term volumes between $1.0B-$1.2B with stable ~10% gain-on-sale margins. Freddie Mac volumes were muted due to market-wide process changes but the pipeline is improving. Executives also confirmed the UDF share count, provided operating cash flow details, and expressed confidence in their ability to refinance upcoming debt maturities by utilizing their unencumbered asset pool if necessary.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Ready Capital Corp (RC) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Jade Rahmani asked about the company's strategy for its 2026 debt maturities, the rationale for the UDF IV merger, and credit trends within the SBA lending business.

    Answer

    CEO Thomas Capasse and Executive Andrew Ahlborn addressed the questions. Regarding maturities, they have already begun retiring 2026 notes and will use cash flow or access debt markets, noting the asset maturity ladder aligns with liabilities. For the UDF merger, Capasse stated the primary driver was its highly accretive, unlevered EPS profile, not the need for unencumbered assets. On SBA credit, Chief Credit Officer Adam Zausmer noted that 60+ day delinquencies remain moderate at 2.8% with no concerning trends observed, even with growth in small balance loans.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Ready Capital Corp (RC) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Jade Rahmani questioned the risk of write-downs in 'Other Assets,' specifically deferred loan fees, goodwill, and deferred tax assets, particularly in relation to M&A and nonperforming loan sales. He also asked for the current balance of nonperforming loans and REO, the dollar value of Q3 loan modifications, and the future trajectory of the high PIK interest income.

    Answer

    Executive Andrew Ahlborn stated there is no expected impairment on the deferred tax asset or goodwill, noting the Mosaic and Broadmark deals were bargain purchase gains. Chief Credit Officer Adam Zausmer broke down delinquencies to ~$400M originated and $150M M&A, with $160M in REO for sale, and noted ~$250M in bridge loan modifications occurred. Ahlborn explained the high PIK interest is temporary, as 77% of the related construction loan balance is expected to pay off or convert to cash-paying by year-end.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Starwood Property Trust Inc (STWD) leadership

    Jade Rahmani's questions to Starwood Property Trust Inc (STWD) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Jade Rahmani of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods (KBW) asked if credit in the portfolio has stabilized, what the outlook is for asset resolutions, and for commentary on the hotel loan exposure. He also noted the company's prudent avoidance of the life science sector.

    Answer

    President Jeffrey DiModica expressed confidence in the hotel portfolio, stating there are no 4 or 5-rated hotel loans and that the book is performing well. Regarding overall credit, he suggested that if the forward curve holds and SOFR declines toward 3%, the industry is likely over-reserved, but risks remain if rates stay higher. Chairman & CEO Barry Sternlicht added that the company was cautious on life science conversions and remains selective in its hotel lending, focusing on assets they would be comfortable owning.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Starwood Property Trust Inc (STWD) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Jade Rahmani asked for clarification on whether the timing of loan closings impacted Q1 interest income and inquired about the strategy for executing on subordinate debt opportunities.

    Answer

    President Jeff DiModica responded, confirming that a significant volume of loan originations closed late in Q1, the earnings from which will be more fully realized in Q2. He expects the strong investment pace to continue. Regarding subordinate debt, DiModica clarified that their primary strategy is to create subordinate-like risk exposure by originating senior loans and applying leverage, rather than purchasing secondary subordinate securities, unless unlevered yields on those securities rise to more attractive levels of 11-12%.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Starwood Property Trust Inc (STWD) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Jade Rahmani of KBW asked for details on the life science loan downgrade and the outlook for that sector, given oversupply. He also inquired about potential new initiatives in GSE multifamily lending, including the possibility of a joint venture.

    Answer

    President Jeffrey DiModica addressed the life science loan, noting the company has minimal exposure and sees challenges in the sector due to oversupply and the potential for AI to reduce lab space needs. Regarding GSE multifamily, both DiModica and CEO Barry Sternlicht expressed interest but highlighted the high cost of entry and difficulties in finding partners whose credit standards align with their own, making organic growth in other segments a current priority.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Starwood Property Trust Inc (STWD) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Jade Rahmani from KBW asked about the potential risk the volatile treasury market poses to the commercial real estate recovery and questioned if the recent investment mix, weighted toward non-CRE assets, represents a new strategic direction.

    Answer

    President Jeff DiModica stated that while higher long-term rates impact cap rates, a stronger economy driving those rates would be a net positive through increased leasing and rents. He clarified that the recent investment allocation was a "moment in time" and expects the core CRE lending business to return to approximately 70% of new activity as the market recovers.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Claros Mortgage Trust Inc (CMTG) leadership

    Jade Rahmani's questions to Claros Mortgage Trust Inc (CMTG) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Jade Rahmani of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods noted the seemingly muted outlook for second-half resolutions despite a strong transaction market, asked for the discounted payoff amount on the New York multifamily loan, and inquired about the strategy for refinancing the term loan, including the potential for issuing preferred equity.

    Answer

    Priyanka Garg, EVP of Portfolio & Asset Management, clarified that the resolution pace seems slower because the company accelerated activity in the first half and is now being more patient with regular-way repayments. She confirmed the NY multifamily loan had a discounted payoff at 90 cents on the dollar, a loss already reflected in book value. President and CFO Michael McGillis added that the term loan refinancing process is underway with private credit providers and a reduction in the loan size is expected. He viewed preferred equity as a future option once the company is in a stronger position.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Claros Mortgage Trust Inc (CMTG) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Jade Rahmani of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods asked for updates on several topics, including the status of repo counterparty negotiations, clarification on private credit options for the term loan, portfolio health metrics, the expected volume and liquidity impact of REO conversions, and the potential for a strategic split of the company.

    Answer

    President and CFO Michael McGillis confirmed recent extensions of repo facilities with Wells Fargo and Goldman Sachs, noting counterparties have been constructive. He and CEO Richard Mack indicated private credit options for the term loan could offer greater flexibility. EVP Priyanka Garg stated that while traditional metrics like occupancy are less relevant for their transitional portfolio, the portfolio's composition is improving with a shift from construction to cash-flowing multifamily. Garg also noted the REO pipeline is fluid, with active management already improving asset performance. McGillis added that a new REO facility prevents immediate liquidity drains upon foreclosure. Mack acknowledged the strategic merit of splitting the company but stated there are no current plans to do so.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Claros Mortgage Trust Inc (CMTG) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Jade Rahmani of KBW asked about CMTG's 2025 plans regarding leverage reduction, financing for REO assets, the secured term loan, the magnitude of deleveraging, and potential capital raises. He also asked about the stock's valuation relative to book value.

    Answer

    President and CFO John McGillis confirmed plans to deleverage by repaying higher-cost debt and is finalizing a financing facility for REO assets. He noted the Term Loan B would be addressed mid-year. He stated there are no current plans for an equity capital raise, emphasizing liquidity generation from resolving watch list loans. Priyanka Garg, EVP, reiterated that up to $2 billion in gross realization proceeds are underway, which will significantly improve liquidity.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Claros Mortgage Trust Inc (CMTG) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Jade Rahmani sought clarification on the comment that there hasn't been much distress, given high non-performance rates in the market. He also asked about the most attractive risk-adjusted returns across equity, transitional lending, and construction, and inquired about CMTG's capital availability and needs over the next year to fund commitments.

    Answer

    CEO Richard Mack clarified that not much distress has actually traded, with banks in particular holding onto office assets. He identified construction lending as offering the best current risk-adjusted return. President and CFO John McGillis addressed capital needs, stating the $584 million unfunded commitment ($185 million net equity) is manageable and expected to be funded over two years, supported by ongoing loan repayments. He also stated that the company does not expect to enter the term loan market.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to DigitalBridge Group Inc (DBRG) leadership

    Jade Rahmani's questions to DigitalBridge Group Inc (DBRG) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Jade Rahmani from Keefe, Bruyette & Woods (KBW) asked about expectations for fund outflows in 2026, the feasibility of mid-to-high single-digit fee growth that year, and the drivers behind the GAAP carried interest reversal this quarter.

    Answer

    CFO Thomas Mayrhofer and CEO Marc Ganzi responded. Mayrhofer addressed the carried interest reversal, explaining that private asset valuations can be lumpy and that quarter-to-quarter movements shouldn't be over-analyzed. Ganzi added that the company prioritizes marking its portfolio to reality. Regarding 2026, Ganzi noted that official guidance is not yet set but highlighted the massive $43 billion CapEx pipeline and new growth strategies in digital power and private wealth. Mayrhofer affirmed that over the long term, they expect to raise more capital than they liquidate.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to DigitalBridge Group Inc (DBRG) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Jade Rahmani inquired about the timeline for monetizations from the 2018 and 2020 vintage funds, the company's capital allocation strategy regarding preferred stock buybacks, and whether current fund performance is in line with targets.

    Answer

    CEO Marc Ganzi explained that the 2018 vintage fund (Fund I) is entering a logical period for exits to deliver DPI, noting the average hold is 5-9 years. Regarding capital allocation, he stated no preferreds were repurchased as investing in their own funds offers higher returns, but they may reconsider if they can raise cheaper debt. Ganzi also confirmed that while IRR was impacted by a new valuation framework, the MOIC multiple, which drives carry, has increased, and he expects performance to improve as assets are typically sold at a premium to NAV.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to DigitalBridge Group Inc (DBRG) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Jade Rahmani asked about the disconnect between the positive digital infrastructure backdrop and DigitalBridge's disappointing results, questioning the fundraising mix shift toward co-investments and whether the firm is better suited as a merchant bank. He also inquired about the drivers of the carried interest reversal.

    Answer

    CEO Marc Ganzi defended the co-investment strategy as a vital "force multiplier" for flagship funds that enables scale and growth, rejecting the merchant bank label and emphasizing the firm's successful multi-strategy approach. He attributed the FRE shortfall to fundraising timing. CFO Thomas Mayrhofer explained the carried interest reversal was not due to any single meaningful event but rather portfolio-wide valuations appreciating in line with preferred returns.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Walker & Dunlop Inc (WD) leadership

    Jade Rahmani's questions to Walker & Dunlop Inc (WD) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Jade Rahmani from Keefe, Bruyette & Woods (KBW) asked about the outlook for the Q3 transaction pipeline following staggering Q2 growth and questioned the strategy behind the company's new European initiative.

    Answer

    Chairman & CEO Willy Walker stated that the Q3 pipeline looks 'great' with 'sustained velocity,' driven by the market's need to recycle and deploy capital. Regarding the European expansion, Walker explained the strategy involves both originating transactions within the European market and leveraging the strong W&D brand to facilitate global capital flows over the long term. CFO Greg Florkowski added that the company feels good about its path to achieving its full-year guidance.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Walker & Dunlop Inc (WD) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Jade Rahmani of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods asked for insights on current investor behavior, including underwriting assumptions and eagerness to transact, and queried whether Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are expected to reach their lending caps.

    Answer

    CEO Willy Walker stated that despite market volatility, deal flow has remained strong, with clients recognizing that waiting may not be advantageous. He noted the 10-year treasury's movement is more impactful than tariffs. CFO Greg Florkowski added that Fannie and Freddie are competing more aggressively than they have in three years, indicating a strong push to deploy capital.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Walker & Dunlop Inc (WD) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Jade Rahmani of KBW inquired about Walker & Dunlop's potential for formal partnerships with alternative asset managers, the outlook for the low-income housing tax credit (LIHTC) syndication business, Fannie Mae volumes year-to-date, and the opportunity to increase its business with Freddie Mac.

    Answer

    Willy Walker, Chairman and CEO, stated that while partnerships are always a possibility, the company is confident in its ability to scale its asset management business independently. He expressed optimism for the LIHTC business, citing recent management changes and the hiring of a new affordable housing team. While declining to provide mid-quarter volume guidance, Mr. Walker acknowledged a significant opportunity to grow their Freddie Mac business and improve their league table ranking after finishing fourth in 2024.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Walker & Dunlop Inc (WD) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Jade Rahmani of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods asked for an outlook on transaction volumes if the 10-year Treasury reaches 5%, inquired about potential GSE processing bottlenecks in Q4, and sought clarity on the 2025 growth prospects for the tax syndication business. He later asked for confirmation on a specific large, low-fee transaction.

    Answer

    CEO Willy Walker stated the company doesn't predict interest rates but noted that higher rates could reinforce multifamily demand by making homeownership less affordable. He emphasized that rate stability is more critical for transaction activity than the absolute rate level. Walker addressed GSE capacity, distinguishing Walker & Dunlop's control over its Fannie Mae DUS underwriting from competitors' potential bottlenecks with Freddie Mac's Optigo program. He expressed confidence in the tax syndication business for 2025, expecting a rebound from a slow Q3. CFO Greg Florkowski and CEO Willy Walker confirmed that a large, highly competitive brokerage deal in the quarter had a lower-than-typical fee, impacting the revenue-to-volume ratio.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Jones Lang LaSalle Inc (JLL) leadership

    Jade Rahmani's questions to Jones Lang LaSalle Inc (JLL) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Jade Rahmani of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. sought clarification on the comment that margin expansion would not be 'linear' and asked about the comparative growth outlook for Capital Markets in the U.S. versus international markets.

    Answer

    CEO Christian Ulbrich explained that 'non-linear' margin expansion means they expect stronger margin gains in the second half of the year, consistent with typical seasonality. Regarding Capital Markets, Ulbrich noted that while European interest rates have fallen, slow economic growth remains a headwind, making the U.S. the dominant driver of activity. CFO Kelly Howe added that the Capital Markets business is split approximately 60% in the Americas and 40% in the rest of the world.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Jones Lang LaSalle Inc (JLL) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Jade Rahmani asked for signs of a market pullback, notable geographic trends in APAC, and whether to expect slower growth in H2 2025 due to tough comparisons.

    Answer

    CEO Christian Ulbrich noted market resilience, highlighting strength in the U.S., Japan, Korea, and Australia, and a trend of Asian capital shifting to the U.K. CFO Karen Brennan acknowledged that tough H2 comps and macro uncertainty suggest a moderation in growth rates, but she reiterated the company's full-year adjusted EBITDA guidance.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Jones Lang LaSalle Inc (JLL) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Jade Rahmani of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods asked if the office market recovery is broadening beyond Class A properties and inquired about the profitability timeline for JLL Technologies and the reasons for recent write-downs in that segment.

    Answer

    CEO Christian Ulbrich explained that while the office recovery remains a 'flight to quality,' a lack of new supply is creating opportunities for upgraded Grade B buildings. Regarding JLL Technologies, he stated a clear goal for full-year profitability in 2026, balanced with ongoing investment. He attributed the recent write-downs to a specific investment in the venture portfolio, noting the portfolio remains strategically important.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Jones Lang LaSalle Inc (JLL) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Jade Rahmani asked for an outlook on the commercial real estate recovery, the potential impact of higher treasury rates, the strategic rationale for the property management realignment, and the sustainability of growth into 2025.

    Answer

    Global CEO Christian Ulbrich characterized the 2025 recovery outlook as between 'modest' and 'very strong' and does not expect a negative impact from higher treasury rates in the near term due to strong international demand. He explained the property management realignment aims to capture synergies with the Workplace Management business. CFO Karen Brennan deferred providing a specific 2025 growth outlook until after Q4 results.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Ares Commercial Real Estate Corp (ACRE) leadership

    Jade Rahmani's questions to Ares Commercial Real Estate Corp (ACRE) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Jade Rahmani from Keefe, Bruyette & Woods (KBW) asked for ACRE's perspective on the competitiveness of the CRE lending market, the stability of real estate fundamentals, and specific trends in the multifamily sector.

    Answer

    CEO & Director Bryan Donohoe described the current lending environment as attractive, with a reset in asset values providing better attachment points. He noted relative stability in fundamentals, with a favorable forward supply-demand outlook for multifamily and industrial. For multifamily, he acknowledged a current 'digestion phase' but expressed optimism for modest rent growth.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Ares Commercial Real Estate Corp (ACRE) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Jade Rahmani of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. requested an update on the Life Science project in Boston and asked for clarification on what was meant by "strategic initiatives" in the prepared remarks, connecting it to the recent GCP acquisition.

    Answer

    CEO Bryan Donohoe acknowledged that the Boston Life Science market has struggled but noted they are in discussions with the sponsor and feel the reserve is appropriate. He clarified that "strategic initiatives" primarily refers to evaluating capital deployment options like new investments and share buybacks. Regarding the GCP acquisition, Donohoe highlighted that it expands Ares' vertical integration and expertise in asset classes like data centers and self-storage, which benefits ACRE.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Ares Commercial Real Estate Corp (ACRE) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Jade Rahmani of KBW asked for details on the challenged Boston Life Science loan and for broader commentary on credit trends within the multifamily sector.

    Answer

    CEO Bryan Donohoe explained the Boston loan was downgraded due to a business plan pivot from life science to traditional office use, which impacts rents and valuation amid market supply growth. An executive added that the reserve on this asset was increased. Regarding multifamily, Donohoe noted that fundamentals remain exceptionally positive, and while higher rates have muted transaction volumes, ACRE feels well-protected as a lender in the sector.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Ares Commercial Real Estate Corp (ACRE) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Jade Rahmani asked about the impact of treasury market volatility on refinancing, the 2025 maturity profile for the office portfolio, and whether positive leasing trends are evident in ACRE's assets.

    Answer

    CEO Bryan Donohoe acknowledged that higher funding costs are impactful but believes improved capital flows and rent inflation in key sectors should provide an offset. Regarding the office portfolio, he confirmed ongoing dialogue with sponsors and noted that while business plans are taking longer, they are seeing fundamental market improvements and more leasing conversations for their own assets.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Arbor Realty Trust Inc (ABR) leadership

    Jade Rahmani's questions to Arbor Realty Trust Inc (ABR) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Jade Rahmani of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods (KBW) asked if increased capital markets activity was driving more interest in Arbor's REO and sub-performing loans, about the potential for Arbor to own key assets long-term, and about credit trends in the GSE portfolio. He later followed up on the idea of launching an REO fund and the company's agency business strategy.

    Answer

    CEO Ivan Kaufman confirmed that falling rates boost repayment activity and attract capital to distressed assets. He affirmed Arbor's capability to hold and improve REO assets, particularly in workforce housing. Regarding GSE credit, Kaufman noted a cyclical peak in delinquencies but expressed confidence in the asset class. He added that an REO fund is under consideration but premature, and that Arbor is always open to partnerships to grow its unique and hard-to-replicate agency business.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Arbor Realty Trust Inc (ABR) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Jade Rahmani asked for an update on Arbor's liquidity outlook, expectations for Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) and Real Estate Owned (REO) assets, and the portfolio's sensitivity to a potential economic downturn.

    Answer

    Executive Paul Elenio detailed the liquidity strategy, highlighting the company's deleveraged position (2.8:1) and plans to use the securitization and banking markets to increase leverage and liquidity. President and CEO Ivan Kaufman added that REO is expected to rise to the $400M-$500M range. Regarding economic sensitivity, Kaufman stated that they believe they've hit the bottom in many markets, with occupancies firming up in their workforce housing assets.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Arbor Realty Trust Inc (ABR) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Jade Rahmani asked about the drivers for the quarter-on-quarter decline in the cash balance, whether the company experienced any margin calls, and if there have been any loan putbacks from the GSEs.

    Answer

    Executive Paul Elenio stated there were no margin calls and that cash was used to fund growth in the bridge and SFR platforms. President and CEO Ivan Kaufman added that the lending environment has improved, with better terms in the CLO market and from commercial banks. Regarding putbacks, Kaufman confirmed that Arbor has not had to buy back any loans from the GSEs.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Arbor Realty Trust Inc (ABR) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Jade Rahmani of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods asked about the Q3 dip in operating cash flow and its sustainability relative to the dividend. He also inquired about the expected liquidity usage for future REO take-backs, any loan putbacks from GSEs, and sought an update on the previously reported DOJ inquiry.

    Answer

    Executive Paul Elenio stated that on a nine-month basis, operating cash flow of $328 million sufficiently covers the $265 million dividend, and quarterly fluctuations are normal. President and CEO Ivan Kaufman noted that resolving lowly-levered NPLs will generate cash and confirmed the company has not experienced any GSE loan putbacks. He declined to comment on the DOJ inquiry, referencing previous statements.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Invitation Homes Inc (INVH) leadership

    Jade Rahmani's questions to Invitation Homes Inc (INVH) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Jade Rahmani of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods asked if the recent strong rent growth in the Midwest is sustainable and whether INVH has considered diversifying its portfolio with acquisitions there.

    Answer

    CEO Dallas Tanner stated that while the company enjoys its Midwest footprint (Chicago, Minneapolis), it does not see the recent strength as a reason to strategically pivot. He attributed the growth to a decade of under-building in the region. The long-term strategy remains focused on high-growth, net-migration markets in the South, Southeast, and Southwest for their superior risk-adjusted returns.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Invitation Homes Inc (INVH) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Jade Rahmani from KBW inquired whether the recent strong rent growth in the Midwest is sustainable and if the company has considered diversifying its portfolio with acquisitions in that region.

    Answer

    CEO Dallas Tanner acknowledged the strong recent performance of their Midwest markets (Chicago and Minneapolis) but stated it does not change their long-term strategy. He attributed the strength to a decade of under-building in the region. He reaffirmed that the company's long-term focus remains on high-growth, high-migration markets in the South, Southeast, and Southwest, where they see better risk-adjusted returns from both revenue growth and home price appreciation.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance Inc (ARI) leadership

    Jade Rahmani's questions to Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance Inc (ARI) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Jade Rahmani of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods (KBW) asked about potential upside from land parcels near "The Brook," the expected year-end basis for the 111 West 57th Street loan, and the company's future leverage strategy as it converts non-earning assets.

    Answer

    President, CEO & Director Stuart Rothstein confirmed discussions are ongoing for adjacent parcels at The Brook, which could offer upside but are too early to predict. Regarding 111 West 57th, he noted the current basis is ~$270M and expects it to decrease by year-end but declined to give a specific number. He stated that leverage is expected to remain in the current ballpark, with capital redeployment from focus assets driving meaningful earnings growth.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance Inc (ARI) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Jade Rahmani from Keefe, Bruyette & Woods requested updates on four specific assets: the Berlin and Chicago offices (risk-rated 4), and the Manhattan office and Cleveland multifamily (risk-rated 3). He also asked for clarification on the loan balance changes for 111 West 57th Street.

    Answer

    Chief Investment Officer Scott Weiner provided detailed updates, noting progress on modifications, new equity infusions, and leasing at the Berlin and Chicago office assets. For the Manhattan office, he mentioned a potential recapitalization and multifamily conversion. On 111 West 57th, Weiner explained the Q1 balance increase was due to pre-reserved funding for retail tenant improvements. Both Weiner and Stuart Rothstein confirmed Rahmani's pro forma balance calculation after pending sales was in the right ballpark and that 11 units remain to be sold.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance Inc (ARI) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Jade Rahmani of KBW inquired about current investment themes, including attractive geographies and property types, and asked for an update on the monetization outlook for the company's REO hotels.

    Answer

    Chief Investment Officer Scott Weiner noted increased activity across all sectors, highlighting newly built multifamily, senior housing in the U.S. and U.K., student housing, and data centers as key opportunities. He clarified these are primarily acquisition and refinancing situations, not distressed deals. Regarding the REO hotels, Weiner stated the D.C. property is performing well and may be marketed later in 2025, while the Atlanta asset is still being evaluated. Both are cash-flow positive, allowing for a patient approach to sale.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance Inc (ARI) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Jade Rahmani of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods asked about the rise in interest expense, the sales and retail lease status at 111 West 57th, and potential benefits from the Apollo-Atlas business combination.

    Answer

    CFO Anastasia Mironova deferred the interest expense question for a follow-up. Executive Stuart Rothstein reported strong foot traffic at 111 West 57th, with four units under contract expected to yield ~$55 million in net proceeds. He also confirmed the retail space is fully leased to Bonhams. CIO Scott Weiner noted the Atlas combination has been a net positive, helping source business through introductions, though ARI is not currently buying B-pieces of securitizations.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to CBRE Group Inc (CBRE) leadership

    Jade Rahmani's questions to CBRE Group Inc (CBRE) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Jade Rahmani of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. asked about the strategic focus on growing higher-multiple businesses like infrastructure, inquired about capital allocation targets for this area, and questioned if quarterly free cash flow met expectations.

    Answer

    President, CEO, and Chairman Robert Sulentic confirmed a strong focus on growing infrastructure exposure across the company but said no specific allocation targets have been set. CFO Emma Giamartino explained that free cash flow was on track, with timing differences between Q1 and Q2, and the full-year conversion target remains intact.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to CBRE Group Inc (CBRE) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Jade Rahmani asked for the drivers behind strong margin gains in the Advisory and BOE segments and questioned if there was a slowdown in data center activity or changes to investment strategy due to construction costs.

    Answer

    CFO Emma Giamartino attributed margin gains to strong incremental margins on high-margin transaction revenue in Advisory and cost-saving initiatives in BOE. CEO Robert Sulentic stated the data center services business had a strong quarter and is not materially impacted by hyperscaler pullbacks. He also explained that construction cost risks for the development portfolio are well-mitigated by GMP contracts, contingencies, and the nature of project costs.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to CBRE Group Inc (CBRE) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Jade Rahmani requested commentary on several discrete financial items, including integration and cost reduction charges, the effective tax rate, and details on recent share repurchase activity.

    Answer

    CFO Emma Giamartino clarified that significant 2024 restructuring costs are now complete and will not recur, meaningfully narrowing the gap between GAAP and core earnings in 2025. She stated the tax rate will normalize to 22% in 2025 from 18% in 2024. Of the ~$800 million in recent buybacks, she confirmed $500 million occurred in Q4 2024, with the remainder in early 2025.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to CBRE Group Inc (CBRE) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Jade Rahmani asked about Trammell Crow Company's strategy for repurposing industrial land for data centers and whether CBRE would consider a strategic transaction, such as a spin-off of TCC, to unlock value.

    Answer

    Chair and CEO Bob Sulentic confirmed that TCC is actively capitalizing on converting logistics land sites for data center use. However, he firmly stated that CBRE is not contemplating a spin-off of TCC, highlighting its high returns and critical synergies with other business lines, such as seeding a $5 billion investment fund and enabling large-scale development ventures with Turner & Townsend.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to CBRE Group Inc (CBRE) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    In a follow-up, Jade Rahmani asked about the possibility of instituting a regular quarterly dividend, given that resilient businesses contribute 60% of profits.

    Answer

    CFO Emma Giamartino responded that while the company evaluates a dividend over time, it currently prefers the flexibility of share buybacks for capital return. She stated that as long as they can continue executing on buybacks, a dividend is not considered necessary.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Ladder Capital Corp (LADR) leadership

    Jade Rahmani's questions to Ladder Capital Corp (LADR) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Jade Rahmani of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods (KBW) asked if the new investment grade rating would lead Ladder to consider different, potentially lower-yielding, investment types like stabilized real estate or fixed-rate loans. He also inquired about plans for the net lease portfolio and the importance of managing its weighted average lease duration.

    Answer

    CEO Brian Harris stated that the investment grade rating primarily enhances profitability by lowering the cost of funds, rather than changing their investment strategy. He affirmed they will stick to their core credit discipline and not chase higher-risk assets. President Pamela McCormack added that the flexible capital structure allows them to originate their preferred loan types. Regarding the net lease portfolio, Harris explained that acquisitions are driven by the arbitrage between cap rates and financing costs, not just lease term, and emphasized their focus on asset quality and low dollar-per-foot exposure.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Ladder Capital Corp (LADR) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Jade Rahmani inquired whether Ladder expects loan originations to maintain or exceed the pace set in the first quarter and asked about the long-term strategy for the net lease portfolio, including plans for growth or dispositions.

    Answer

    CEO Brian Harris stated he expects loan originations to exceed the Q1 pace, viewing the quarter as a starting point for redeployment. Regarding the net lease portfolio, he described an opportunistic approach, noting all properties are for sale but not actively marketed. He anticipates the portfolio may shrink slightly in the near term but could grow later if a steeper yield curve creates favorable arbitrage opportunities.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Ladder Capital Corp (LADR) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Jade Rahmani of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods asked about the opportunity to grow the CMBS conduit business as regional banks pull back, and also questioned the decision to maintain the CECL reserve level despite significant loan repayments.

    Answer

    Executive Brian Harris explained that the CMBS conduit business is more attractive with a steeper yield curve, and other investments currently offer a more profitable allocation of capital. Regarding the CECL reserve, he noted that while the loan portfolio's denominator has shrunk, the specific loans with potential issues have not paid off, justifying the stable reserve. He added that a future release of reserves is more probable than an increase.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Ladder Capital Corp (LADR) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Jade Rahmani of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods asked for color on the factors that weighed on Ladder's Q3 origination volumes, contrasting it with the surge reported by major brokers and peers, and also inquired about the firm's interest in pursuing loan portfolio sales from banks.

    Answer

    CEO Brian Harris explained that originations are a lagging indicator and expects volumes to show up in Q1/Q2 2025. He cited valuation discipline as a key factor, stating Ladder avoids over-leveraged deals and takes cues from the securitization market. President Pamela McCormack added that Ladder's volume is now increasing with the uptick in new acquisitions, as they have avoided riskier 'bridge-to-bridge' loans. On bank loan portfolios, Harris confirmed interest but noted they haven't seen many opportunities, though recent calls suggest that might be changing.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc (KREF) leadership

    Jade Rahmani's questions to KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc (KREF) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Jade Rahmani of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods inquired about the return on equity (ROE) levels KREF can achieve in the current market, seeking details on loan spreads and all-in yields amidst rising competition. He also asked about expected origination volumes for the second half of the year and if any upcoming loan maturities pose a concern.

    Answer

    CEO Matt Salem responded that the lending pipeline is near record levels, with spreads for institutional transitional loans in the mid-200s, around 2.65%. He noted that while competition has returned, the opportunity is attractive, with ROEs ranging from the mid-11s to the 13s. Salem stated KREF aims to match the nearly $1 billion in expected second-half repayments with new originations, while managing leverage. He added that there are no significant near-term maturity concerns.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to DR Horton Inc (DHI) leadership

    Jade Rahmani's questions to DR Horton Inc (DHI) leadership • Q3 2025

    Question

    Jade Rahmani of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. asked about current home price trends across the market and whether competitors, including new and existing home sellers, were cutting prices.

    Answer

    SVP Jessica Hansen explained that D.R. Horton prefers using incentives over broad base price cuts, which are more targeted. EVP & COO Michael Murray added that local operators respond to market-specific competitive dynamics. Jessica Hansen concluded that, by and large, builders are taking a more rational and balanced approach to pace and price today.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to DR Horton Inc (DHI) leadership • Q3 2025

    Question

    Jade Rahmani of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods (KBW) asked about home price trends across the market, including any observed price declines and future expectations. He also questioned whether competitors in both the new and existing home markets were cutting prices.

    Answer

    SVP Jessica Hansen stated that D.R. Horton prioritizes incentives over base price cuts, which are used more selectively on aged inventory. She noted that the homebuilding industry is generally taking a more rational and balanced approach to pace and price. EVP and COO Michael Murray added that local teams respond to specific competitive dynamics on a neighborhood-by-neighborhood basis.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to DR Horton Inc (DHI) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Jade Rahmani of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods asked about the pricing environment and whether the company's guidance assumes any price cuts, seeking a reasonable range for the average sales price (ASP).

    Answer

    CFO Bill Wheat clarified that the ASP reflects the cost of incentives like rate buydowns, which are expected to be higher in Q2, leading to a slight downward movement in the net ASP. He noted that recent sequential changes have been modest, around 1-2%, and did not expect much more than that, declining to provide a specific ASP guide.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to DR Horton Inc (DHI) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Jade Rahmani asked what level of mortgage rates would be needed to spur demand and get buyers off the sidelines. He also inquired about the specific annual percentage rate (APR) the company is currently offering on its mortgage promotions.

    Answer

    EVP & COO Michael Murray responded that rate stability is more important than any specific rate level for improving buyer confidence. President & CEO Paul Romanowski stated that current promotional offerings range from the mid-4% to mid-5% APR, with the average rate in the company's backlog just over 5%.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to KB Home (KBH) leadership

    Jade Rahmani's questions to KB Home (KBH) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Jade Rahmani of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods asked how much of the order weakness was related to rising existing home inventory and whether the company was losing prospects to that market. He also asked for a breakdown of the drivers for the change in average selling price.

    Answer

    President & COO Robert McGibney stated that while he lacked specific data on lost buyers, markets with higher resale inventory (6-7 months of supply) are more competitive, whereas markets with limited resale supply are performing better. EVP & CFO Rob Dillard clarified that the year-over-year ASP was actually up slightly in Q2, driven by regional and community mix shifts, but did not provide a specific breakdown of price versus mix.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to KB Home (KBH) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Jade Rahmani asked about the company's target for its absorption pace, which dipped to 4.1 per month, and requested a characterization of demand trends in California during the quarter.

    Answer

    Chairman & CEO Jeffrey Mezger clarified that an absorption pace of 4.0 per month is considered a floor, not a ceiling. The company will allow the pace to run higher in strong markets to optimize assets. President & COO Rob McGibney characterized demand in California as strong, highlighting the Inland Empire as one of the company's best-performing divisions during the quarter.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Newmark Group Inc (NMRK) leadership

    Jade Rahmani's questions to Newmark Group Inc (NMRK) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    In a follow-up, Jade Rahmani asked for commentary on the competitive environment for recruiting talent and Newmark's own plans for growing its commission-driven staff.

    Answer

    CEO Barry Gosin positioned Newmark as a "go-to company" for talent, emphasizing a strategy of "high revenue per capita, more with less" rather than just adding headcount. He stated that the company is incredibly competitive, that most recruiting is going their way, and highlighted recent success in European expansion as evidence of the brand's appeal to top professionals.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Newmark Group Inc (NMRK) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Jade Rahmani of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods inquired about the potential for large bank loan portfolio sales in the market and requested a breakdown of the growth assumptions for capital markets and leasing within the 2025 guidance.

    Answer

    CEO Barry Gosin anticipates a steady, multi-year trickle of loan sales from banks rather than a large wave, noting a broader shift of debt to private capital. CFO Michael Rispoli clarified the 2025 guidance, stating that at the midpoint, capital markets revenue is expected to grow slightly faster than the 9% company average, with leasing growing slightly slower.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Newmark Group Inc (NMRK) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Jade Rahmani asked for an outlook on capital markets, questioning the dynamic between investment sales and commercial mortgage growth, demand for traditional assets, and the drivers behind the strong GSE multifamily debt business.

    Answer

    CEO Barry Gosin noted a very active sales pipeline that is sensitive to interest rates, while the debt business is gaining market share from strategic hires. He confirmed interest across all asset classes, including office, where conversions are reducing inventory. Both Barry Gosin and Michael Rispoli attributed strong GSE volume to a combination of market share gains, a higher debt capture rate on sales, and a broad pickup in market demand, though year-end closing capacity is a variable.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Blackstone Mortgage Trust Inc (BXMT) leadership

    Jade Rahmani's questions to Blackstone Mortgage Trust Inc (BXMT) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Jade Rahmani of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods inquired about trends in the repo market, both for BXMT's counterparties and the broader market. He also asked for commentary on the performance and outlook for the hospitality, multifamily, and industrial sectors, given the view that real estate has already undergone its cycle.

    Answer

    CEO Katharine Keenan affirmed that bank relationships remain very strong, with lenders eager to grow their credit facility exposure to high-quality platforms like BXMT. Regarding sectors, she identified hospitality as an area to watch due to economic sensitivity but noted BXMT's exposure is low. She expressed conviction in multifamily as supply pressures ease and viewed industrial as resilient, with long-term tailwinds balancing trade impacts.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Blackstone Mortgage Trust Inc (BXMT) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Jade Rahmani asked if recent interest rate volatility has created new credit challenges and questioned if accessing unsecured debt was a goal of the new net lease strategy, as well as its potential scaling timeline.

    Answer

    CEO Katharine Keenan stated that rate volatility has not had a material negative impact and has actually driven more capital into credit markets, improving liquidity. She confirmed that accessing diverse financing markets, including ABS or corporate debt, is a benefit of the net lease strategy. She noted the strategy will be scaled thoughtfully based on investment opportunities, following a 'build, not buy' approach.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Blackstone Mortgage Trust Inc (BXMT) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Jade Rahmani from Keefe, Bruyette & Woods questioned the confidence that credit problems are contained within the 4- and 5-rated loan buckets, asking about the risk of further downgrades from risk-rated 3 loans. He also requested a status update on the large legacy deals in Spain and Australia.

    Answer

    CEO Katie Keenan expressed confidence that the momentum has shifted, noting that the remaining 3-rated U.S. office loans are primarily high-quality new construction or have high cash flow. Regarding specific deals, she said the Spain portfolio continues to pay down steadily, while the Australia portfolio is on a "positive trajectory" after significant capital investment.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Blackstone Mortgage Trust Inc (BXMT) leadership • Q2 2024

    Question

    Jade Rahmani inquired if the open securitization markets offer an opportunity to unlock capital and asked if BXMT's new investment strategy would change, for instance, by taking smaller pieces of large deals.

    Answer

    CEO Katie Keenan confirmed that the resurgence of CMBS and CLO markets is a positive trend that aids repayments and is being monitored for strategic financing. She stated that while the core credit focus remains, the firm is always innovating on how to access risk-return tranches and views episodic bank loan portfolio sales as an attractive opportunity.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Block Inc (XYZ) leadership

    Jade Rahmani's questions to Block Inc (XYZ) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Jade Rahmani, on for Tom McJoynt, asked about the current trends in the cost to acquire traffic and how those trends impact the company's margins.

    Answer

    Executive Steven Yi clarified that unlike competitors with a strong owned-and-operated presence, their marketplace model does not involve significant direct customer acquisition costs, particularly in P&C. He acknowledged that rising traffic costs in channels like Google affect their publisher and carrier partners but stated it does not have a direct material impact on their own business model or margins.

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    Jade Rahmani's questions to Meritage Homes Corp (MTH) leadership

    Jade Rahmani's questions to Meritage Homes Corp (MTH) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Jade Rahmani asked for commentary on reports of rising new listings in Phoenix and whether it was affecting Meritage's business. He also sought clarification on whether mortgage buydown incentives are fully reflected in the net realized sales price.

    Answer

    CEO Phillippe Lord acknowledged rising resale inventory in Phoenix but stated it is not directly competitive due to different price points and Meritage's ability to offer rate buydowns. CFO Hilla Sferruzza confirmed that all financing incentives directly reduce the average sales price, but noted the recent 4% ASP decline was also caused by geographic and product mix shifts.

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