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    Jason KupferbergBank of America

    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Paychex Inc (PAYX) leadership

    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Paychex Inc (PAYX) leadership • Q4 2025

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg of Bank of America Merrill Lynch asked for clarification on the implied organic growth for Management Solutions in FY26 and the key assumptions driving the expected acceleration from the Q4 reported rate.

    Answer

    CFO Bob Schrader confirmed the analyst's organic growth calculation was close but emphasized the difficulty of separating the businesses going forward. He explained the 3% Q4 organic rate was understated due to tough year-over-year comps and other headwinds; adjusting for these, the exit rate aligns with the FY26 organic guide. President & CEO John Gibson added that the outlook assumes a more stable macro environment than was seen in Q4.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Paychex Inc (PAYX) leadership • Q3 2025

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg asked for confirmation on the Q4 growth outlook for Management Solutions excluding ERTC, the macro assumptions in the guidance, and any potential sizing of Paycor revenue synergies.

    Answer

    Executive Robert Schrader confirmed the analyst's math on Q3 ex-ERTC growth was about right but noted a Q3 tailwind from lower discounting wouldn't repeat in Q4. He added the Q4 outlook assumes Q3 trends continue, including softer checks per client and a potential headwind from market performance on 401(k) asset values. CEO John Gibson reiterated that it is too early to size revenue synergies, with an update to come after the acquisition closes.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Paychex Inc (PAYX) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg asked how Paychex is preparing for the key selling season differently than last year and requested an update on the M&A pipeline.

    Answer

    CEO John Gibson responded that while the competitive approach is similar, the company will be leaning heavily into advertising its new award-winning products like HR Analytics Premium Plus and Flex Perks. He described the M&A pipeline as the largest he has seen, but emphasized that Paychex will remain disciplined on valuation and synergies, with no M&A included in the current guidance.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Paychex Inc (PAYX) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg asked for an outlook on Q2 growth for the Management Solutions segment and for reasons behind the Q1 operating margin beat.

    Answer

    Executive Robert Schrader declined to give specific quarterly segment guidance but reiterated the 4% to 5% total revenue growth outlook for Q2, noting the acceleration in the back half of the year is due to easing ERTC compares, not a change in underlying momentum. He attributed the Q1 margin beat to a combination of slightly better-than-expected revenue and favorable expense timing.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Accenture PLC (ACN) leadership

    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Accenture PLC (ACN) leadership • Q3 2025

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg of Bank of America Merrill Lynch questioned the consulting book-to-bill ratio of 1.0 and asked if improvement is expected. He also inquired about the impact of using AI in software development, including any savings passed to clients or potential deflationary revenue pressure.

    Answer

    CFO Angie Park noted that quarterly bookings can be lumpy and pointed to the strong trailing-twelve-month consulting book-to-bill of 1.1 as a better indicator. CEO Julie Sweet added that efficiencies from using GenAI in delivery are already factored into guidance and commercial models, and the focus remains on value delivered to clients, which is reflected in improving pricing and overall results.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Accenture PLC (ACN) leadership • Q3 2025

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg questioned if the 1.0 book-to-bill in consulting would improve given a better macro tone, and asked if Accenture is seeing significant productivity from AI in coding and how those savings are being managed with clients.

    Answer

    CFO Angie Park responded that the company focuses on the strong trailing twelve-month book-to-bill of 1.2 overall and 1.1 for consulting, as quarterly numbers can be lumpy. CEO Julie Sweet explained that the impact of GenAI on delivery efficiency is already built into their guidance and commercial models. She emphasized that Accenture focuses on the value delivered to clients, which is reflected in the company's overall financial performance and improving pricing.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Accenture PLC (ACN) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg asked whether clients outside the U.S. Federal business were pausing new initiatives and requested the specific Q2 growth rate and second-half outlook for the U.S. Federal segment.

    Answer

    CEO Julie T. Sweet confirmed they are not seeing any pauses in client activity outside the federal business, though some discussions are about accelerating cost-saving programs. CFO Angie Park declined to provide a specific Q2 growth rate for the federal business, instead contextualizing the full-year guidance, which assumes 2% to 4% organic growth for the company overall.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Accenture PLC (ACN) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg asked for clarification on the updated full-year revenue guidance, questioning if the high end still assumes no material improvement in the consulting business. He also inquired about the significant headcount increase over the last two quarters, asking for a breakdown between organic and acquisition-driven hiring and if it signals a bullish outlook.

    Answer

    CFO Angie Park confirmed that the assumptions for the raised 4% to 7% full-year guidance remain the same: the top end assumes 'more of the same' market conditions, while the bottom end allows for some deterioration. CEO Julie T. Sweet added that the Q1 over-delivery was partly due to large deals materializing better than expected. Regarding headcount, Park noted the 24,000 net adds in Q1 reflect business momentum, with hiring concentrated in India. Sweet added that the hiring supports the organic momentum visible in their guidance.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Accenture PLC (ACN) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg asked if the fiscal 2025 consulting outlook implies that management is not building in a discretionary spending recovery, and also requested a broad take on the current macro backdrop from the perspective of client decision-makers.

    Answer

    Incoming CFO Angie Park clarified that the guidance range accounts for different scenarios: the high end assumes the current environment persists, while the low end allows for potential deterioration in discretionary spending. CEO Julie T. Sweet described the macro environment as 'more of the same' and cautious, with no significant change in tone from CEOs, who are focused on their budgeting process for the new year.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Epam Systems Inc (EPAM) leadership

    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Epam Systems Inc (EPAM) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg asked for specifics on the vendor consolidation trend and the drivers behind the strong sequential growth in the financial services vertical.

    Answer

    CEO Arkadiy Dobkin explained that returning client work is distributed broadly across delivery centers in Europe and Asia. CFO Jason Peterson clarified that the Q1 sequential growth in financial services was partly due to the full-quarter impact of the NEORIS and FD acquisitions, alongside underlying organic improvement in banking and insurance.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Epam Systems Inc (EPAM) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg asked about the assumptions for discretionary spending improvement embedded in the 2025 revenue guidance and sought to identify which countries are the primary drivers of the wage inflation that is currently outpacing pricing power.

    Answer

    CEO Arkadiy Dobkin explained that the high end of the revenue guidance assumes a continued pragmatic return to discretionary 'change' programs, driven by clients seeing value in GenAI. CFO Jason Peterson and Dobkin clarified that wage pressure is most pronounced in 'off-site' delivery locations, driven by the strategic need to retain top technical talent with skills in new GenAI-enabled software development life cycles, which is crucial for future demand.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Epam Systems Inc (EPAM) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg of Bank of America Merrill Lynch asked if there was any reason to believe the company would not return to 'meaningfully positive' organic revenue growth in 2025. He also requested clarification on the organic growth profile and client concentration of the newly acquired Nedis.

    Answer

    CFO Jason Peterson stated that EPAM definitely expects to return to organic revenue growth in 2025, though the definition of 'meaningful' is debatable. Regarding Nedis, he noted it is a growing business and that its major customer, CEMEX, is significant but not a majority of its business. He declined to give a specific pre-acquisition growth rate for Nedis but expressed excitement about the combined growth opportunities.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Jack Henry & Associates Inc (JKHY) leadership

    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Jack Henry & Associates Inc (JKHY) leadership • Q3 2025

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg asked how the headwind from deconversion revenues and the tailwind from delayed projects might net out for fiscal 2026 revenue growth, and whether the nearly 10% growth in 'key revenue' is sustainable.

    Answer

    CFO Mimi Carsley responded that it is too early to provide a full fiscal 2026 outlook but noted the sales pipeline remains robust. She confirmed that the growth in key revenue, driven by digital, cloud, and new products, reflects a sustainable long-term trend for the business, though it is partly offset by headwinds from the non-key business segment.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Jack Henry & Associates Inc (JKHY) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg from Bank of America asked for an update on the full-year free cash flow conversion target and the current penetration of private cloud among core clients.

    Answer

    CFO Mimi Carsley expressed confidence in hitting the full-year free cash flow conversion guidance range of 65% to 75%. President and CEO Greg Adelson stated that 75% of core clients are now on the private cloud, with the company on pace to meet its annual migration targets of 40-45 clients per year. He noted some clients may hold out to move directly to the public cloud offering, which is on track for a 2026 launch.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Jack Henry & Associates Inc (JKHY) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg requested more detail on the drivers for the expected second-half revenue growth acceleration to ~9%. He also asked for an update on management's confidence in achieving the full-year target of 50-55 core wins.

    Answer

    CFO Mimi Carsley detailed several factors driving second-half confidence: easier hardware comps, continued strong cloud growth, accelerating faster payments revenue, a pickup in card volumes, and the ramp-up of new products like Financial Crimes Defender. CEO Greg Adelson affirmed confidence in the 50-55 core win target for the fiscal year, stating the sales pipeline is at an all-time high even after a record Q4 and Q1.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Fidelity National Information Services Inc (FIS) leadership

    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Fidelity National Information Services Inc (FIS) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg asked about the drivers for the expected acceleration in Banking segment margins and revenue in the second half of the year.

    Answer

    CEO Stephanie Ferris and CFO James Kehoe attributed the expected margin expansion to a positive revenue mix shift, ongoing execution of cost-saving programs, and easier year-over-year comparisons. For revenue acceleration, Kehoe stated their confidence is high because it is driven by 150 basis points of growth from 'commercial excellence'—primarily revenue from deals already sold in 2024, a record year for core wins—combined with very high client retention rates.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Fidelity National Information Services Inc (FIS) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg sought clarification on the 2025 banking outlook, specifically the recurring vs. nonrecurring growth split and the Worldpay revenue contribution. He also asked about the Capital Markets outlook relative to Investor Day targets.

    Answer

    CFO James Kehoe stated that 2025 recurring revenue in Banking will grow slightly faster than the segment's overall adjusted growth. He and CEO Stephanie Ferris clarified that Worldpay revenue will be a slight headwind in 2025. For Capital Markets, Mr. Kehoe explained the guide reflects a lower M&A contribution than the long-term target and a tougher comp due to a strong Q4 finish.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Fidelity National Information Services Inc (FIS) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg sought clarification on the revised full-year outlook for the Banking segment, asking what prompted the change. He also asked for factors to consider for the 2025 outlook relative to the long-term targets provided at the Investor Day.

    Answer

    CFO James Kehoe explained the slight downward revision for the Banking guide was due to two factors: a tougher comparison basis from a prior-period accounting revision and minor, client-requested delays of a few conversions into H1 2025. Regarding 2025, CEO Stephanie Ferris and Kehoe stated that while they are not yet providing a formal guide, they stand by their Investor Day commitments and pointed to the accelerating growth trends in H2 2024 as positive indicators.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Global Payments Inc (GPN) leadership

    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Global Payments Inc (GPN) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg asked about the rollout plan for the new Genius POS platform, specifically the focus on new versus existing clients and managing potential attrition. He also inquired about the pro forma Worldpay business, asking if its recent growth was organic and what the share buyback assumptions are for 2026 and 2027.

    Answer

    CEO Cameron Bready and COO Bob Cortopassi explained the Genius rollout will initially be a 'pull-based' offering focused on the front book, with no plans to force back-book conversions, thus minimizing attrition risk. Bready confirmed Worldpay's growth is organic, driven by investments in its e-commerce and platforms businesses. CFO Josh Whipple detailed the capital return plan, expecting over $2 billion in share repurchases in 2026 and over $3 billion in 2027, supporting the mid-teens EPS growth target while deleveraging.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Global Payments Inc (GPN) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg from Bank of America sought clarification on the 6% Merchant growth guidance for 2025, specifically the contribution from acquisitions, and asked for details on the dollar-based EPS guide after factoring in the new stock-based compensation expense.

    Answer

    CFO Joshua Whipple confirmed that the CaixaBank payments acquisition would contribute about 50 basis points to 2025 Merchant growth and that the recent orchestration platform acquisition was de minimis. He stated that 2025 stock-based compensation would be approximately $170 million and reiterated the 10% to 11% constant currency EPS growth guide, noting a 175 basis point headwind from FX.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Global Payments Inc (GPN) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg asked about the drivers behind the better-than-expected Merchant segment margin performance in Q3. He also inquired about a reasonable future growth rate for POS and software bookings, given the strong but lumpy 30% growth in the quarter.

    Answer

    CFO Josh Whipple credited the margin outperformance to a favorable revenue mix, ongoing EVO payment synergies, and strong execution. CEO Cameron Bready added that growth is concentrated in attractive, higher-margin areas. Regarding bookings, Bready acknowledged the quarterly lumpiness but stated the overall goal is to maintain strong double-digit growth, which is key to the merchant acceleration expected in 2026-2027.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Automatic Data Processing Inc (ADP) leadership

    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Automatic Data Processing Inc (ADP) leadership • Q3 2025

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg asked about potential client hesitancy and sales cycle changes in the U.S. upmarket segment, and inquired about the competitive landscape in the down-market.

    Answer

    CEO Maria Black responded that U.S. results and enterprise pipelines are strong, though she noted a 'tiny bit of pipeline aging' on large multinational deals, but no significant sales cycle elongation. For the down-market, she stated it's always competitive but highlighted the strength of the Run platform, the Fiserv partnership, and high client satisfaction and retention as key differentiators.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Automatic Data Processing Inc (ADP) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg asked about new business bookings, seeking to understand how ADP is tracking against its annual guidance compared to last year and if visibility has improved. He also requested more specific details on the Q3 versus Q4 revenue and margin cadence.

    Answer

    CEO Maria Black indicated that sales pipelines are up year-over-year, providing good visibility and confidence heading into the seasonally important second half. CFO Don McGuire reiterated the back-half cadence, attributing a softer Q3 to FX headwinds, lower short-term interest rates impacting the client funds portfolio, and WorkForce Software integration costs, with a reacceleration expected in Q4.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Visa Inc (V) leadership

    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Visa Inc (V) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg from Bank of America questioned the sustainability of the 8% U.S. volume growth seen in April, asking if it should be normalized downwards to account for Easter timing and potential spending pull-forwards.

    Answer

    CFO Chris Suh acknowledged that the 8% growth in April did benefit from the timing of Easter. He cautioned against over-extrapolating from a few weeks of data and emphasized that the overall message is one of a stable, healthy, and resilient consumer spending environment, advising not to read too much into the 6% vs. 8% variance.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Visa Inc (V) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg asked for an update on Visa's tokenization strategy, specifically focusing on any potential for direct monetization beyond the inherent benefits of improved fraud prevention and security.

    Answer

    Ryan McInerney, Chief Executive Officer, described tokens as a top investment priority and a platform for innovation, noting over 12.5 billion tokens have been issued. For direct monetization, he provided two examples: a credential enrichment service for merchants to prevent lost sales from expired cards, and a 'heat map' service for issuers to help consumers manage their tokens. He stated the revenue from these services is already meaningful and expected to grow.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Visa Inc (V) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg asked about expectations for U.S. card-present volume growth in fiscal 2025 and requested quantification of the favorable one-time adjustment to new flows revenue in Q4.

    Answer

    CFO Chris Suh explained the one-time adjustment was a rebate reversal after a client missed a milestone, which helped boost new flows growth. He did not quantify the amount but reiterated the overall assumption that FY25 volume trends would remain stable with FY24.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Shift4 Payments Inc (FOUR) leadership

    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Shift4 Payments Inc (FOUR) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    A representative for Jason Kupferberg of Bank of America asked for the revenue split between U.S. and international markets and to identify the largest international market by revenue.

    Answer

    Taylor Lauber, President and incoming CEO, did not provide a specific revenue split but highlighted the long-term strategic importance of international growth. He described a two-pronged approach: enabling large enterprise clients globally across 50+ countries and bundling software and payments for SMBs in key markets like the U.K., Ireland, and Germany.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to PayPal Holdings Inc (PYPL) leadership

    Jason Kupferberg's questions to PayPal Holdings Inc (PYPL) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg asked if the rollout of the new checkout experience could lead to an acceleration in online branded volume growth by year-end and requested a breakdown of Q1 branded growth between the U.S. and international markets.

    Answer

    CEO Alex Chriss highlighted three growth levers: the improved checkout, accelerating Pay with Venmo, and BNPL growth, expressing confidence in long-term targets. CFO and COO Jamie Miller added that the impact from the new checkout is ramping gradually. She noted U.S. performance was consistent with Q4, while international markets, particularly in Europe, continue to gain share and will see new product rollouts starting in Q2.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to PayPal Holdings Inc (PYPL) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg requested clarification on the branded TPV performance, asking for the split between U.S. and international growth and the difference in their transaction margin profiles.

    Answer

    CFO Jamie Miller stated that international branded TPV saw a slight pullback of less than one point due to softness in Europe. She clarified that the TPV and transaction margin split between U.S. and international is roughly 50-50, with international margins being slightly healthier but generally in line with the U.S.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to PayPal Holdings Inc (PYPL) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg asked about the outlook for branded TPV growth, questioning if the rollout of the new checkout experience could accelerate growth in 2025, and requested a timeline for its adoption beyond the current 5% of U.S. traffic.

    Answer

    CEO Alex Chriss confirmed expectations for consistent branded checkout trends and expressed confidence in the new checkout experiences, which have shown conversion lifts of 100-400 basis points. He noted that while PayPal can ramp up adoption on about a third of its volume, the remainder requires merchants to implement the changes. He expects continued momentum on the 5% adoption rate through the holiday season and into 2025 as merchants are now incentivized by the significant conversion improvements.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Fiserv Inc (FI) leadership

    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Fiserv Inc (FI) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg asked for a reconciliation of the Merchant segment's Q1 organic growth to its full-year guidance, and questioned the expected revenue contribution from recent acquisitions in 2025.

    Answer

    CFO Robert Hau clarified that recent acquisitions will have a minimal revenue impact in 2025, with contributions expected in late 2025 and beyond. He stated that the anticipated acceleration in growth will come from organic drivers, including increased VAS penetration, significant international expansion for Clover, new product launches like Clover Hospitality, and growth in the Commerce Hub platform.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Fiserv Inc (FI) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg asked for a breakdown of the factors driving the spread between Clover's revenue growth and payment volume growth, specifically the contributions from VAS, pricing, and hardware sales.

    Answer

    CFO Bob Hau identified continued growth in Value-Added Services (VAS) as a primary driver, noting the company expects to reach 25% VAS penetration in 2025. He also cited a 'very nice uptick' in hardware sales, driven by five new product rollouts, and a favorable business mix shift towards more direct clients as other key contributors to the spread.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Fiserv Inc (FI) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg asked about expectations for Clover's revenue and payment volume growth in Q4, noting that the year-over-year comparisons become more difficult.

    Answer

    CFO Bob Hau reiterated the company's 2026 target of $4.5 billion in Clover revenue, which requires a ~28% compound growth rate, a level they are currently achieving. He noted that while volume growth has eased from last year's highs due to tougher comps and moderating consumer spending, it remains good. He also highlighted the sequential increase in value-added services (VAS) penetration to 21%.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Western Union Co (WU) leadership

    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Western Union Co (WU) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg requested a deeper dive into Europe's strong performance, asking which corridors were driving growth and whether the 5-point spread between transaction and revenue growth might narrow. He also sought to confirm if the Euro Change acquisition was included in the initial 2025 guidance.

    Answer

    CEO Devin McGranahan identified key growth corridors as Europe to South America, Africa, and the Middle East. He attributed the wide transaction-revenue spread to the higher mix of account payout (APN) transactions in Europe's retail business, which drives volume but at a different yield. He affirmed the company is comfortable with this dynamic due to higher customer retention. CFO Matt Cagwin confirmed that the initial guidance did contemplate tuck-in acquisitions, including Euro Change.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Western Union Co (WU) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg from Bank of America asked about the potential drivers for further improvement in retail transaction growth and how the impact of post-election migration patterns on the U.S.-Mexico corridor is factored into the 2025 guidance.

    Answer

    CEO Devin McGranahan stated that further retail improvement will stem from existing strategies, including network optimization, independent agent growth, and the rollout of the new point-of-sale system, with North America representing the largest opportunity. CFO Matt Hagan noted that the 2025 guidance range of 0% to 2% adjusted revenue growth provides flexibility for uncertainties like migration shifts. He specified that North America constitutes about 30% of revenue, with the U.S. to LACA corridor representing a low-to-mid 20s portion of that.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Western Union Co (WU) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg asked about the persistence of headwinds in Latin America, the potential impact of the U.S. election on the business, and the widening spread between branded digital transaction and revenue growth.

    Answer

    CFO Matt Cagwin acknowledged the Latin America situation is fluid but stated the company feels confident in its Q4 guidance. CEO Devin McGranahan added that he does not expect a dramatic near-term impact from the U.S. election, as most clients are already established. Regarding the digital spread, Cagwin noted he is pleased with the wide spread as it signals transaction acceleration, particularly in sticky payout-to-account services. McGranahan reiterated the long-term 200-300 bps spread target but is willing to maintain a wider gap to drive growth.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Affirm Holdings Inc (AFRM) leadership

    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Affirm Holdings Inc (AFRM) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg asked what top priorities management is focusing on for improvement, given the strong performance across the business, and inquired about any observed changes in consumer behavior with the Affirm Card.

    Answer

    CEO Max Levchin identified personalization as a key focus, aiming to improve conversion and uptake by tailoring purchasing power and offers to individual consumers. He also highlighted international expansion and new product development with GenAI as priorities. Regarding the Affirm Card, he said there have been no major behavioral shifts, but the company is actively working to expand its utility into new categories like groceries and medicine to increase usage and reach its long-term spend-per-user goals.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Affirm Holdings Inc (AFRM) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg asked about Affirm's approach to its fiscal 2025 guidance, including assumptions for the credit environment and the definition of 'material' for new initiatives like the Apple Pay partnership.

    Answer

    CEO Max Levchin explained that credit outcomes are by design and that the company's guidance represents a conservative 'floor' that the team is tasked to outperform. CFO Michael Linford clarified that for an initiative to be 'material,' it would need to be in the hundreds of millions to billion-dollar range, and since new wallet partnerships are not yet live, any contribution would be upside to the current outlook.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp (CTSH) leadership

    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp (CTSH) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg questioned the 2025 organic growth guidance of 1% to 3.5%, noting the lack of acceleration despite strong bookings and asking if this was conservatism. He also asked about client interest in agentic AI and the potential impact of DeepSeek.

    Answer

    CEO Ravi Kumar S explained that the guidance reflects strong visibility for the first half of the year, with hopes to reach the upper end as H2 visibility improves, noting the company's track record of hitting the high end of its guidance range. Regarding AI, he described a three-vector opportunity: improving software development efficiency, driving innovation through data modernization, and unlocking new service pools in business operations. He views DeepSeek as a positive inflection point that shifts value from back-end models to front-end services, benefiting Cognizant.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp (CTSH) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg asked about Cognizant's Q4 organic growth outlook serving as a potential floor for 2025 and inquired about the productivity improvements from AI-enabled coding and how the company avoids revenue cannibalization.

    Answer

    CEO Ravi Kumar S confirmed the Q4 organic growth of 1-2% provides a good velocity entering 2025. He explained that AI productivity gains are shared with clients, which enhances competitiveness, helps win vendor consolidation deals, and encourages clients to increase their project backlogs. He emphasized that the elasticity of tech spend means lower deployment costs lead to more work, not reduced budgets.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to DXC Technology Co (DXC) leadership

    Jason Kupferberg's questions to DXC Technology Co (DXC) leadership • Q3 2025

    Question

    Speaking for Jason Kupferberg, Tyler DuPont asked for a breakdown of Q3 bookings between large and smaller deals, the implications for revenue ramp timelines, and the sustainability of margins by segment.

    Answer

    CFO Rob Del Bene acknowledged a significant renewal of approximately $400 million but noted the book-to-bill was still strong at around 1.2x without it. He described a healthy mix of project-based and longer-term outsourcing deals whose revenue impact will materialize in fiscal 2026. Regarding margins, he reiterated that Q4 revenue declines and merit pay increases would impact both segments.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Globant SA (GLOB) leadership

    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Globant SA (GLOB) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Jason Kupferberg asked for confirmation of the 2-3% M&A contribution to 2025 growth and inquired about the factors influencing operating margins for next year.

    Answer

    CFO Juan Urthiague confirmed the 2025 outlook of low-to-mid double-digit growth, comprising a slight acceleration in organic growth plus 2-3 points from M&A. Regarding margins, he explained that after facing pressure from LatAm currency appreciation, the company is now seeing a tailwind from recent depreciation and internal efficiencies, establishing the Q3 margin of 15.6% as a solid base for 2025.

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    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Toast Inc (TOST) leadership

    Jason Kupferberg's questions to Toast Inc (TOST) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    On behalf of Jason Kupferberg of Bank of America, an analyst asked about the composition of the 7,000 net new adds (new openings vs. competitive takeaways) and requested an update on churn metrics.

    Answer

    CEO Aman Narang responded that the trends for the 7,000 net adds were largely consistent with the past, representing a good mix of new restaurant openings and switches from existing restaurants. Regarding churn, he stated it remains largely aligned with historical disclosures, noting that when churn does occur, it is typically with smaller restaurants, resulting in a smaller impact on ARR.

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