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    Jeffrey HammondKeyBanc Capital Markets Inc.

    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Nordson Corp (NDSN) leadership

    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Nordson Corp (NDSN) leadership • Q3 2025

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond of KeyBanc Capital Markets inquired about order momentum across Nordson's business segments, particularly in Advanced Technology Solutions (ATS) and Medical, and asked for clarification on the sequential decline in backlog.

    Answer

    EVP & CFO Daniel Hopgood explained the backlog decline was a function of strong Q3 shipments and that underlying order intake remains stable. President & CEO Sundaram Nagarajan provided a segment overview, noting steady orders in Industrial Precision Solutions (IPS) except for polymer processing, a return to growth in Medical and Fluid Solutions (MFS) as destocking normalizes, and continued strong momentum in ATS, which he described as being at the beginning of a multi-year growth cycle.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Nordson Corp (NDSN) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond sought confirmation on the full-year outlook, expecting sales at the low end of guidance but EPS near the midpoint, and asked about the drivers offsetting weaker sales. He also questioned the margin dynamics in the medical segment, specifically the dilution from Atrion and the status of destocking.

    Answer

    CFO Daniel Hopgood confirmed the sales and EPS outlook, pointing to strong operational and cost management as demonstrated in Q1. CEO Sundaram Nagarajan added that strong decremental performance in ATS and IPS, along with solid core MFS performance excluding the Atrion mix, provides confidence. Regarding medical margins, they explained the dilution was from Atrion's lower margin profile, while core business decrementals were in line with expectations. Nagarajan also noted the MFS organic decline was half from destocking and half from a now-complete strategic program repositioning.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Nordson Corp (NDSN) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond inquired if the backlog normalization is complete and which businesses were most affected. He also asked about the drivers of weakness in polymer processing and the status of the destocking trend in the interventional solutions business.

    Answer

    CEO Sundaram Nagarajan noted that backlog normalization has primarily impacted large system businesses like plastic processing and industrial coatings. He attributed polymer processing weakness to tough comps and reduced investments in recycling and virgin polymer. CFO Daniel Hopgood described the interventional destocking as being in the 'middle innings,' with an expected resolution in another quarter or two, while highlighting a strong long-term project pipeline.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Janus International Group Inc (JBI) leadership

    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Janus International Group Inc (JBI) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond asked about the self-storage business mix, noting the surprising resilience in new construction versus the R3 channel, and inquired about the second-half outlook given the Q2 beat. He later followed up on the disconnect between Janus's stable backlog and negative industry development data, asking if this was due to market share gains or a stronger R3 pipeline.

    Answer

    EVP & CFO Anselm Wong explained that customers are currently prioritizing the completion of existing new construction projects, though the R3 pipeline is building. He attributed the unchanged guidance to market uncertainty around interest rates. On the follow-up, CEO & Director Ramey Jackson confirmed that Janus has been taking market share over the past three quarters. Wong added that the R3 pipeline is increasing as customers look to upgrade facilities to improve occupancy in a more competitive market.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Janus International Group Inc (JBI) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond from KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. inquired about the current pacing of project delays, order activity, and the pipeline's health. He also asked for clarification on the pricing outlook relative to prior guidance and the discrepancy between the 2025 tariff impact and the future annualized run-rate.

    Answer

    CFO Anselm Wong noted steady, small growth in both the pipeline and backlog. CEO Ramey Jackson added that project churn rates have extended to around 500 days from a pre-pandemic 300 days, but confirmed that both orders and the pipeline have been on an uptick since the start of the year. Regarding pricing, Mr. Wong explained the Q1 impact was less severe due to the timing of older, higher-priced projects bleeding off. He clarified the 2025 tariff impact is minimal due to existing inventory and mitigation efforts, whereas the larger $10-12 million future figure represents a potential impact before any new mitigation actions are considered.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Janus International Group Inc (JBI) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond asked for clarification on the significant guidance cut, inquiring about what changed since the last quarter's backlog review, the status of incoming order activity and cancellations, and actions to mitigate harsh decremental margins.

    Answer

    CEO Ramey Jackson explained that the guidance was cut because projects expected to be released after a recent interest rate cut remained on hold, as developers now anticipate further rate cuts. He noted that while REITs continue business as usual, non-institutional operators are delaying projects. Jackson also mentioned that the company is in Phase 2 of its cost adjustments and that a $6.5 million bad debt expense from a customer bankruptcy significantly impacted adjusted EBITDA in the quarter.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Watts Water Technologies Inc (WTS) leadership

    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Watts Water Technologies Inc (WTS) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond of KeyBanc Capital Markets sought a reconciliation of the direct tariff cost estimate from $60 million to $40 million, quantification of price realization, and details on synergy outperformance from recent acquisitions.

    Answer

    CFO Shashank Patel explained the tariff estimate changed due to a reduction in China tariffs being partially offset by new tariffs on copper and from Europe. He quantified Q2 price realization at approximately 3%, expecting it to rise to mid-single digits in the second half. CEO Robert Pagano added that acquisition synergies are ahead of schedule across the board, driven by cost focus, 80/20 initiatives, and top-line gains.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Watts Water Technologies Inc (WTS) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond asked about the extent of customer pre-buying ahead of the May price increases and how the company is managing it. He also inquired about the rationale for the weaker Europe guidance and requested an update on the integration and performance of the Bradley, Josam, and I-CON acquisitions.

    Answer

    CEO Robert Pagano confirmed seeing a $5 million pre-buy impact in Q1 and a solid April, stating the company is controlling order input based on customer history to manage pull-forward. He attributed the weaker Europe outlook to a slowdown in new construction and greater-than-expected destocking. Regarding acquisitions, Pagano reported that all three businesses are performing well, with synergy tracking ahead of schedule.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Watts Water Technologies Inc (WTS) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond inquired about the timeline for the bottoming of the European heat pump destocking and U.S. inventory adjustments, and also asked for early insights into potential demand inflections for 2025.

    Answer

    CEO Robert Pagano stated that European heat pump destocking is expected to continue through at least Q1 of the next year. He noted that U.S. wholesale destocking is now largely complete, but softness in multi-family construction began to appear in Q3. For 2025, he pointed to the stability of the repair/replace business, which is 60% of sales, and a general pause in new construction pending resolutions of economic and political uncertainties.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Regal Rexnord Corp (RRX) leadership

    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Regal Rexnord Corp (RRX) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond of KeyBanc Capital Markets asked for a quantification of the rare earth magnet impact on Q2 revenue and profit, the expected impact in the second half, clarification on the doubling of 'rest of world' tariffs, and any changes to the free cash flow outlook due to recent tax law changes.

    Answer

    CFO Robert Rehard quantified the Q2 rare earth impact at approximately $6 million on profit, representing two-thirds of the AMC margin miss, with a full-year impact of about $5 million. CEO Louis Pinkham added the sales impact was about $10 million in the quarter. Pinkham explained the 'rest of world' tariff increase relates to manufacturing in India and Thailand, noting the company can mitigate this by shifting production. Rehard stated that while there's a modest cash tax benefit from tax law changes, it's offset by tariff-related timing, so the $700 million free cash flow guide (excluding the AR securitization) is maintained.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Regal Rexnord Corp (RRX) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond requested a breakdown of the company's $130 million tariff mitigation strategy, asking about the contribution from pricing versus other initiatives. He also sought clarification on margin movements, specifically the expected step-down in IPS margins from Q1 to Q2 and the reasons for lifting the full-year margin guide for PES.

    Answer

    CEO Louis Pinkham outlined the tariff mitigation plan, ranking the drivers as supply-base realignments, followed by production relocations and productivity, and finally pricing actions, while reiterating confidence in achieving EBITDA neutrality. CFO Robert Rehard explained that the Q1 to Q2 margin change in IPS is primarily due to business mix. He and Pinkham clarified that the improved PES margin outlook is a result of flowing through the strong Q1 performance, supplemented by expected cost savings and pricing improvements later in the year.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Regal Rexnord Corp (RRX) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond of KeyBanc Capital Markets questioned why the company seemed unprepared for the residential HVAC pre-buy, the discrepancy with OEM order rates, and the outlook for discrete automation.

    Answer

    CEO Louis Pinkham explained that the HVAC demand surge was sudden after two years of weakness and that OEMs had been discreet about their pre-buy plans. He also highlighted that the pre-buy was concentrated in smaller systems where Regal Rexnord has less exposure. For discrete automation, he noted that while short-cycle orders are weak, strong long-cycle project wins provide confidence for 2025.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Middleby Corp (MIDD) leadership

    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Middleby Corp (MIDD) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond from KeyBanc Capital Markets requested a breakdown of the net tariff impact by segment and sought more color on the Food Processing segment's improving trends, order rates, and M&A pipeline.

    Answer

    CCO Steve Spittle provided the tariff impact breakdown: Commercial Foodservice (60-65%), Residential (20-25%), and Food Processing (10-15%). CFO Bryan Mittelman confirmed that Food Processing has a book-to-bill above one and a growing backlog. CEO Timothy FitzGerald highlighted the active M&A pipeline for Food Processing as a key rationale for its planned spin-off.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Middleby Corp (MIDD) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond inquired about the rationale for the accelerated share buyback and asked about the impact of tariffs, specifically seeking details on share gain opportunities and the strategy for the China-sourced grill business.

    Answer

    Executive Timothy FitzGerald explained the buyback was driven by a belief that the stock is undervalued, coupled with strong cash flow and a deleveraged balance sheet. He also noted M&A has been focused on Food Processing, freeing up capital. Regarding tariffs, FitzGerald stated Middleby is confident in offsetting the costs and sees it as a competitive advantage due to its U.S. manufacturing footprint in categories like light-duty cooking and induction. For the grill business, he highlighted that premium outdoor products are made in the U.S., and they have action plans to navigate tariffs for other sourced products.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Middleby Corp (MIDD) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond asked about the anticipated leverage profiles for the two companies post-spin and inquired about the addition of Ed Garden to the Board, including the terms of the cooperation agreement and his influence on the strategic plan.

    Answer

    Executive Timothy FitzGerald indicated that the Food Processing business will likely carry less leverage post-spin to facilitate its M&A strategy. He described Ed Garden's appointment as part of an ongoing board refreshment process, noting the cooperation agreement has standard terms and that discussions have been constructive and aligned with the company's strategic direction.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Middleby Corp (MIDD) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond asked for clarity on whether store opening delays are due to permitting issues or broader uncertainty, inquired about opportunities for working capital improvement, and questioned the company's plans for its convertible note maturing next year.

    Answer

    Executive Timothy FitzGerald attributed project delays to a combination of factors, including permitting, traffic uncertainty, and interest rates. CFO Bryan Mittelman identified inventory reduction as a key working capital focus, with an opportunity of over $100 million. Regarding the convertible note, he outlined several options including using the credit facility, cash on hand, or accessing other debt markets, stating they are not in a hurry to refinance the low-rate debt.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Eaton Corporation PLC (ETN) leadership

    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Eaton Corporation PLC (ETN) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond from KeyBanc Capital Markets asked if order growth was previously constrained by capacity and if new capacity could drive further acceleration. He also inquired about plans for additional data center capacity.

    Answer

    CEO Paulo Ruiz stated that strong order growth is expected to continue, supported by a robust negotiation pipeline. He highlighted that for the acquired Fiberbond business, Eaton had already planned for expansion investments due to high demand. He reiterated that capacity additions will continue through next year, plateauing in 2026.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Helios Technologies Inc (HLIO) leadership

    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Helios Technologies Inc (HLIO) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond of KeyBanc Capital Markets inquired about which end markets are showing favorable inflection, the impact of new go-to-market strategies, the rationale behind the Custom Fluid Power (CFP) divestiture, and future plans for portfolio optimization and manufacturing capacity.

    Answer

    President, CEO, & CFO Sean Bagan highlighted recovery in the health and wellness and European agriculture markets, with an expected acceleration across all businesses in the second half. He explained the CFP divestiture was a strategic move to improve margin profile and focus on core products, using proceeds for debt reduction. Bagan stated that while the portfolio is under continuous review, no other divestitures are imminent. The primary plan for manufacturing capacity is to grow into the existing footprint, leveraging expected revenue growth.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Helios Technologies Inc (HLIO) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond asked how much of the $15 million tariff headwind Helios expects to cover with price increases and how much could be mitigated in 2026. He also questioned if the CEO's portfolio assessment could lead to divestitures.

    Answer

    CEO Sean Bagan stated the company intends to cover the dollar impact of tariffs through a combination of price increases, leveraging its global manufacturing footprint, and pursuing volume growth. Regarding the portfolio, Bagan confirmed they are open to all options, including divestitures, but are focused on debt reduction before considering any significant M&A, which is unlikely until next year.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Helios Technologies Inc (HLIO) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond from KeyBanc Capital Markets asked for an update on system solution wins, whether lost revenue from the hurricane would be recovered in early 2025, and which end markets are showing the earliest signs of stabilization.

    Answer

    Sean Bagan, Interim President, CEO, and CFO, confirmed continued progress on system wins, noting a new Electronics subsystem win will be announced shortly. He explained that the $10 million in lost hurricane revenue is unlikely to be caught up in a single quarter due to capacity constraints and high distributor inventory, but will return as market conditions improve. Bagan identified the marine and powersports space as a market that could be among the first to recover, driven by potential interest rate cuts and low comps.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Enpro Inc (NPO) leadership

    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Enpro Inc (NPO) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond of KeyBanc Capital Markets inquired about the specific transactional foreign exchange headwind in the Sealing Technologies segment, the nature of the nuclear order timing, incremental margins in Advanced Surface Technologies (AST) for the second half, and the drivers for the improved growth outlook in the Sealing segment.

    Answer

    EVP & CFO Joe Bruderek clarified the nuclear order timing was due to a strong prior-year comparison and shifts between Q1 and Q3 of this year. He quantified the transactional FX headwind as $1.9 million in Sealing and $2.8 million in AST, primarily from the weakening U.S. dollar against the Taiwanese dollar. He noted that AST margins would be in the mid-22% range without FX and that leverage should improve as growth investments mature. President & CEO Eric Vaillancourt attributed the improved Sealing outlook to new OEM commercial truck wins, significant new space program contracts, and continued strength in general industrial markets.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Enpro Inc (NPO) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond asked for quantification of the "minimal and manageable" impact from tariffs, any related pricing actions, and whether Enpro's unique positioning could lead to market share gains. He also inquired about any changes in sentiment towards specific end markets compared to 90 days prior.

    Answer

    President and CEO Eric Vaillancourt explained that tariff exposure is minimal as most production is 'in region for region,' with the main exposure being bearings from China, for which they have secured alternative sources. He noted the supply chain's agility and stated he feels 'equally good' about all markets, with commercial vehicle weakness being in line with expectations. EVP and CFO Joe Bruderek added that the current guidance range accounts for a variety of potential economic outcomes in the second half of the year. Eric Vaillancourt concluded that the company's focus on developing agile leaders allows it to thrive and find opportunities in uncertain environments.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Enpro Inc (NPO) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond from KeyBanc Capital Markets inquired about the drivers for the 2025 growth forecast in the Advanced Surface Technologies (AST) segment, its expected sequential performance, and the potential impact of tariffs on the business.

    Answer

    President and CEO Eric Vaillancourt, along with executive James Gentile, clarified that AST's growth is primarily driven by outperformance in leading-edge applications and market share gains, not a broad market recovery. They anticipate a choppy first half for AST with a stronger second half. Vaillancourt added that potential tariff impacts are considered immaterial, as most sourcing is in-region or customer-directed, and the company has pricing and surcharge mechanisms ready to offset any exposure.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Enpro Inc (NPO) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond of KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. inquired about the semiconductor market's recovery timeline, the potential for a 2025 inflection, the size and growth prospects of the nuclear business, and the progress of the AMI acquisition integration and the broader M&A pipeline.

    Answer

    CEO Eric Vaillancourt described the semiconductor market as "choppy" with a slow rebound, noting customer caution and destocking. He stated the nuclear business is about 7% of sales and provides steady, profitable growth but will not be a primary driver of double-digit growth for Enpro. Regarding M&A, Vaillancourt called the AMI acquisition a "home run" and confirmed the company has a robust pipeline but will remain disciplined. Executive James Gentile added that M&A activity has picked up and the company is actively looking at opportunities.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to nVent Electric PLC (NVT) leadership

    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to nVent Electric PLC (NVT) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Jeff Hammond of KeyBanc Capital Markets asked for early integration thoughts on the Avail EPG acquisition, including potential throughput improvements and the fungibility of its capacity between utility and data center demand. He also inquired where the greatest near-term need for capacity expansion lies.

    Answer

    CEO Beth Wozniak noted that while Avail EPG's core business was utility-focused, the data center opportunity is growing significantly. She confirmed opportunities to apply nVent's integration playbook and that there is flexibility in applying resources across the combined Avail and Tracte footprint. She stated capacity expansion is needed for both liquid cooling and the newly acquired businesses to support overall infrastructure growth.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to nVent Electric PLC (NVT) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond asked about the competitive landscape in the liquid cooling business, including win rates and pricing, and inquired about any early traction from the NVIDIA collaboration. He also questioned the actionability of the M&A pipeline and the assumptions for share buybacks.

    Answer

    CEO Beth Wozniak stated that nVent continues to grow content with existing liquid cooling customers while adding new ones, with the NVIDIA partnership being a positive factor for certain clients. She highlighted a strong 2025 new product pipeline to expand applications. On capital allocation, Wozniak described the M&A pipeline as robust but noted timing is uncontrollable. CFO Sara Zawoyski added that the 2025 outlook includes roughly $200 million in share buybacks and that the company's leverage is below 1x, providing ample capacity for deployment.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to nVent Electric PLC (NVT) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond asked about the role of share buybacks in capital allocation post-divestiture, the drivers behind the strong utility growth, and whether the mid-single-digit order growth was broad-based.

    Answer

    CEO Beth Wozniak reiterated that growth is the top priority for capital but confirmed buybacks remain an option, especially if M&A timing is uncertain. She stated the utility growth was a genuine reacceleration after first-half challenges and confirmed that the quarter's order growth was broad-based across both the Enclosures and EFS segments.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to ITT Inc (ITT) leadership

    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to ITT Inc (ITT) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond asked about the expected organic growth cadence for the second half of the year and how much of the current order strength provides visibility into 2026. He also requested more detail on the M&A pipeline, particularly what ITT considers an 'acquisition of size.'

    Answer

    CFO Emmanuel Caprais clarified that current project orders provide visibility into 2026, with Q3 and Q4 organic growth expected in the low-to-mid single digits. CEO Luca Savi defined an 'acquisition of size' as a company with revenues between $200 million and $400 million, noting this is the range for the bulk of opportunities in ITT's current M&A funnel.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to ITT Inc (ITT) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond of KeyBanc Capital Markets sought details on the mitigation strategy for the new tariff exposure and the outlook for M&A amidst macro uncertainty.

    Answer

    CEO Luca Savi explained the $50-$60 million tariff impact would be fully offset through a combination of sourcing changes and targeted price increases on non-USMCA compliant products, resulting in no net impact to EPS guidance. He also affirmed that despite macro uncertainty requiring more granular diligence, the M&A pipeline remains active and the company is focused on cultivating long-term strategic acquisitions.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to ITT Inc (ITT) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond sought clarification on the impact of temporary intangible amortization on 2025 EPS guidance and asked about the underlying incremental margins for the IP and CCT segments in Q4 and the outlook for 2025.

    Answer

    CFO Emmanuel Caprais clarified that the temporary intangible amortization was ~$0.17 in 2024 and is guided to be ~$0.16 in 2025, offering no significant net benefit from amortization roll-off. He highlighted strong underlying Q4 incremental margins for IP at 64% (excluding acquisitions) and noted that for 2025, Motion Technologies' margin is expected to reach 20%, with strong incrementals also continuing in IP and CCT.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Watsco Inc (WSO) leadership

    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Watsco Inc (WSO) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond of KeyBanc Capital Markets sought clarification on whether 'flattish sales' in July referred to parts or the total business. He also asked about the long-term goal for inventory turns, which are currently below pre-COVID levels.

    Answer

    CEO Albert Nahmad and EVP Paul Johnston confirmed the 'flattish' comment applied to overall sales. Regarding inventory, Nahmad stated his long-term goal is to achieve five turns, up from the current 3-3.5x. He introduced 'Dream Plan 2,' which targets $10 billion in revenue, 30% gross profit, and five inventory turns.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Watsco Inc (WSO) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond asked about consumer behavior, specifically any signs of a shift to 'repair versus replace' or a trade-down to lower-priced products. He also probed Watsco's strategy of not aggressively stocking 410A inventory.

    Answer

    Executive Paul Johnston noted that motor sales were up 7%, a positive sign, but it was too early to declare a definitive 'repair versus replace' trend. Executive Barry S. Logan added that energy efficiency mix actually improved and that Watsco's product variety provides a competitive advantage if consumers do trade down. The team confirmed their strategy was to avoid the long-term obsolescence risk of 410A for short-term Q1 gains.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Watsco Inc (WSO) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond asked for a breakdown of the strong Q4 unit growth, questioning the influence of easy comps, lapping supplier issues, and potential pre-buying of 410A systems by contractors. He also inquired about the M&A environment and pipeline.

    Answer

    Executive Rick Gomez explained that the growth was not just due to easy comps, as 2-year stack growth was up 12%, and saw no evidence of significant contractor pre-buying. Executive Barry S. Logan added that while there was some recovery from a supplier issue, the primary driver was new customer growth. Regarding M&A, Logan noted the environment is more 'business as usual' with a strong pipeline of family-owned businesses.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Watsco Inc (WSO) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond asked about the expected pricing for new A2L products and OEM readiness for the transition. He also inquired about the current M&A environment and the influence of private equity.

    Answer

    Executive Paul Johnston confirmed OEMs are ready for the A2L transition, with pricing expected to be in the 8-10% range. He noted the transition will drive sales of complete systems, not just components. CFO Rick Gomez and President Aaron Nahmad addressed M&A, stating that while private equity activity has subdued, Watsco's focus is on finding cultural fits with entrepreneurs. They highlighted that Watsco's technology platform is now a key differentiator and a central part of M&A discussions.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Hayward Holdings Inc (HAYW) leadership

    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Hayward Holdings Inc (HAYW) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond asked about the balance between sell-in versus sell-through and the state of channel inventories. He also requested an update on the remodel/upgrade market and whether Hayward was observing a "repair versus replace" dynamic for equipment.

    Answer

    President and CEO Kevin Holleran stated that channel inventory days-on-hand are well-positioned for Q3 and the upcoming early buy season. He confirmed that the remodel market remains tempered due to its discretionary nature but will likely improve with the housing market. Holleran also acknowledged a "repair versus replace" trend, noting that parts sales as a percentage of revenue have increased meaningfully year-over-year, suggesting some customers are opting to repair equipment rather than replace it entirely.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Hayward Holdings Inc (HAYW) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond asked for an outlook on the Rest of World segment's margins for Q4 and 2025, as well as any signs of demand stabilization. He also requested an early view on the 2025 market, including potential hurricane-related impacts.

    Answer

    CFO Eifion Jones projected a step-up in Rest of World margins in Q4, with a long-term goal of over 40% driven by operational improvements. CEO Kevin Holleran stated that while the aftermarket remains resilient, new construction is weak and requires further interest rate cuts to stimulate demand. Regarding hurricanes, Holleran noted the company is prioritizing disaster relief orders and expects demand to occur in waves, from initial water treatment to later equipment replacement.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Gates Industrial Corporation PLC (GTES) leadership

    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Gates Industrial Corporation PLC (GTES) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond from KeyBanc Capital Markets sought more color on the signs of an industrial recovery beyond agriculture bottoming. He also asked about the company's plans for share buybacks and its confidence in hitting free cash flow conversion targets.

    Answer

    CEO Ivo Jurek noted that the industrial replacement market showed positive growth in Q2 for the first time since Q1 2023 and that PMIs are stabilizing. CFO Brooks Mallard described a balanced capital allocation approach between debt paydown (to get gross debt below $2B) and share buybacks, as the stock is considered undervalued. He also expressed confidence in the 90% free cash flow conversion target, citing improved working capital management.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Gates Industrial Corporation PLC (GTES) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond sought clarification on the moving parts within the unchanged core growth guidance, specifically asking about the magnitude of announced price increases, the impact of foreign exchange, and the implied offset from lower volumes. He also asked for a quantification of the company's manufacturing base in Mexico and what can be done to increase USMCA compliance.

    Answer

    CFO L. Mallard explained that the $40 million in pricing to offset tariffs effectively comes out of the volume assumption in the core growth guide, reflecting weaker OEM demand. He noted the FX headwind is now about 100 bps less than initially forecast. Regarding Mexico, Mallard stated that the company has flexibility to leverage its U.S. footprint to offset tariffs and improve USMCA compliance, which is a key part of the operational mitigation plan. CEO Ivo Jurek added that the company has a full product footprint in Mexico, mirroring its U.S. capabilities, with the exception of mobility products.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Gates Industrial Corporation PLC (GTES) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond from KeyBanc Capital Markets asked for an explanation of the high drop-through rate from the foreign exchange impact on revenue to EBITDA. He also inquired about current inventory levels in the Automotive and Industrial replacement channels.

    Answer

    CFO L. Mallard confirmed the high drop-through rate is due to a combination of translational and transactional FX impacts from 2024 that are not modeled to repeat in 2025. CEO Ivo Jurek addressed inventories, stating that levels in the Automotive replacement channel are not out of line and the business is performing well. For Industrial replacement, he believes destocking is very near the bottom and expects performance to improve progressively through 2025.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Gates Industrial Corporation PLC (GTES) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond of KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. asked about the near-term strategies being used to manage decremental margins ahead of the 2025-2026 restructuring savings, and questioned the drivers behind Gates' outperformance in China compared to its peers.

    Answer

    CEO Ivo Jurek explained that the company is mitigating margin pressure through its enterprise initiatives, including 80/20 execution, material cost reductions, and factory productivity, which have successfully expanded gross margins despite soft demand. Regarding China, he credited the local team's execution of a 'region-for-region' strategy and their focus on expanding market share in industrial applications, noting they expect mid-single-digit growth for the full year in the region.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corp (ZWS) leadership

    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corp (ZWS) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond from KeyBanc Capital Markets asked for the specific price realization in Q2 and inquired how current Dodge construction start data is progressing relative to earlier expectations for 2026 growth.

    Answer

    President, CEO & Chairman Todd Adams stated that year-over-year price realization was approximately two points in the quarter. He also noted that Dodge start data remains 'clearly still positive' and hasn't changed meaningfully, which, combined with the company's own share gains, supports a positive outlook for growth in 2026.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corp (ZWS) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond asked if the ramp-down of China sourcing was accelerated, where the supply chain was shifting besides Southeast Asia, and for details on the $45M-$55M tariff cost calculation, which seemed low relative to announced price hikes.

    Answer

    Todd Adams, Chairman and CEO, confirmed an acceleration in sourcing to the U.S. and Mexico, in addition to Southeast Asia. David Pauli, CFO, and Todd Adams clarified the tariff cost is a bottom-up calculation based on specific HTS codes. They explained that a significant portion of imports from China, such as steel and aluminum products, are subject to much lower tariff rates than the 145% headline number, resulting in the $45M-$55M impact.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corp (ZWS) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond of KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. asked for clarification on the 2025 vertical growth assumptions, particularly for the institutional market, and requested details on the company's current and historical China exposure and near-term strategies to mitigate potential tariffs beyond pricing.

    Answer

    CEO Todd Adams explained that the institutional growth outlook is an aggregate figure based on prior construction starts, with improving 2025 starts potentially boosting 2026 growth. Regarding tariffs, Adams detailed the company's supply chain evolution, stating China exposure has been reduced from a peak of 70-75% to less than 25% currently, with a target of under 10% by 2026. He emphasized that they have built flexibility to shift sourcing between China, Southeast Asia, and North America, allowing for a measured, strategic response rather than a reactive one.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Generac Holdings Inc (GNRC) leadership

    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Generac Holdings Inc (GNRC) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond asked about the atypical Q1 to Q2 sales cadence, inquiring about any pull-forward of sales ahead of price increases and how home consultation (IHC) trends are performing post-storms.

    Answer

    CFO York Ragen quantified a modest sales pull-forward of approximately $20 million in Q1. President and CEO Aaron P. Jagdfeld added that IHCs remain strong in regions with recent outages like the Southeast, but noted that California, being a less mature market, showed a lower IHC-to-outage ratio than expected, while regions with fewer outages saw lower IHCs.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Generac Holdings Inc (GNRC) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond asked for feedback from contractors regarding the three major storms, specifically on the trend in home consultations (IHCs) and the subsequent 'afterglow' effect compared to past storm events.

    Answer

    CEO Aaron P. Jagdfeld explained that the storms were regionally concentrated, inundating dealers in those areas and causing a temporary compression in close rates. He noted that project lead times mean activations from these events are just beginning to ramp up in Q1 2025. He contrasted this with quieter regions and emphasized the importance of the 9,200-strong dealer network in capturing this localized demand and establishing a new, higher baseline for the category.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Generac Holdings Inc (GNRC) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond of KeyBanc Capital Markets inquired about Generac's new clean energy products, asking what differentiates the PowerCell 2 system, what initial feedback has been, and for an update on product launch timing.

    Answer

    President and CEO Aaron P. Jagdfeld highlighted that the PowerCell 2 is a ground-up redesign focused on resiliency, offering market-leading capacity and power output. He stressed the key differentiator is the broader 'personal microgrid' ecosystem centered on the ecobee Smart Home Energy Hub, which optimizes energy assets for savings and resiliency. He noted a slight delay for PowerCell 2, now shipping in early Q1 2025, with the microinverter still on track for the second half of 2025.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to A O Smith Corp (AOS) leadership

    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to A O Smith Corp (AOS) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond of KeyBanc Capital Markets sought clarification on the market share commentary, asking if competitors took a more aggressive pre-buy stance. He also asked for comments on the broader competitive landscape, including new entrants and potential shifts in distributor sourcing.

    Answer

    CEO Stephen Shafer confirmed the assumption that competitors likely fulfilled more pre-buy demand, leading to A. O. Smith's relative share performance in H1 vs. H2. He addressed new entrants by emphasizing the high barriers to success in the market, which require a full product portfolio, immediate availability through channel partners, and the ability to navigate a complex regulatory landscape.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to A O Smith Corp (AOS) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond of KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. asked about the potential for demand destruction from tariff-related price increases, whether these price hikes would expand margins or just cover costs, and for a breakdown of the estimated 6% to 8% impact on cost of goods sold.

    Answer

    CFO Chuck Lauber stated that the 2025 assumption is for pricing to be EPS-neutral, covering costs, with a potential margin headwind in Q2 before pricing is fully implemented. He noted that the stable replacement nature of the water heater business (80-85%) mitigates demand destruction risk. Lauber clarified that the 6-8% tariff impact is separate from steel cost assumptions and is primarily driven by imports from China, with tankless products being the largest component.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to A O Smith Corp (AOS) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond asked President and COO Steve Schafer for his early observations on opportunities for change and value creation at A.O. Smith. He also inquired about the company's manufacturing footprint relative to peers in the context of potential Mexico/Canada tariffs and the reason for a projected $10 million increase in corporate expenses.

    Answer

    President and COO Steve Schafer identified three key opportunity areas: expanding the A.O. Smith operating system to drive waste elimination, leveraging IT investments for greater value, and continuing to refine the business portfolio. CEO Kevin Wheeler stated that A.O. Smith is well-positioned for potential tariffs due to its flexible manufacturing footprint, including two large U.S. plants and a unique Canadian facility. CFO Chuck Lauber explained the corporate expense increase is primarily due to lower interest income and incentive compensation returning to target levels.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to A O Smith Corp (AOS) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond inquired about the durability of the March price increase amid steel deflation and questioned the long-term strategic fit of the underperforming China business in the company's portfolio.

    Answer

    CEO Kevin Wheeler affirmed the price increase was executed as planned and that the market remains competitive but stable. Regarding China, he reiterated a strong long-term commitment, viewing it as a core market alongside the U.S. and India, despite the current "tough patch." He emphasized that the long-term demographics and economic potential justify their continued investment and presence.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Lennox International Inc (LII) leadership

    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Lennox International Inc (LII) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond of KeyBanc Capital Markets inquired about the significant price-cost gap in Q2, specifically asking about A2L manufacturing costs, the timing of tariff impacts, and the volume and price/mix assumptions for the second half of the year.

    Answer

    CEO Alok Maskara explained that A2L conversion costs and pricing were in line with expectations, with margin benefits driven by factory productivity and headcount reductions. CFO Michael Quenzer noted that tariffs are expected to increase slightly in the second half but are factored into the guide, which assumes HCS volumes down ~8% and BCS volumes down ~4% with continued strong price/mix.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Lennox International Inc (LII) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond questioned why the destocking impact shifted from Q1 to Q2 and inquired if the Q1 tariff impact was higher than peers' due to Mexico-related issues that might improve.

    Answer

    CEO Alok Maskara explained that residential destocking was not significant in Q1 because Lennox still had R-410A inventory to sell, pushing the expected impact into Q2. CFO Michael Quenzer added that the Q1 tariff impact seemed higher due to LIFO accounting, which expenses costs as incurred, and was primarily from tariffs on copper, aluminum, and steel coming through Mexico.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Lennox International Inc (LII) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond asked about Lennox's production mix in Mexico versus the industry average, progress on improving distribution margins, and the current sales mix from parts and accessories.

    Answer

    CEO Alok Maskara estimated about 20% of Lennox's output is from Mexico, slightly below the industry average. He noted that recent record HCS margins reflect progress on the distribution initiative, though it remains a long-term journey. He stated that parts and accessories still constitute about 20% of sales, well below an entitlement he believes is twice that level.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Lennox International Inc (LII) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond of KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. asked for the underlying unit growth outlook for the residential and commercial markets heading into 2025. He also inquired about Lennox's mix in the education vertical and whether there are signs of a slowdown in that market.

    Answer

    CEO Alok Maskara projected the residential end market to be flat to slightly up, while the commercial market is expected to grow in the low single digits. He noted that Lennox's exposure to the education market is less than some competitors but sees it as a growth opportunity and is not currently observing any slowdown in that vertical.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Pentair PLC (PNR) leadership

    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Pentair PLC (PNR) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond of KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. sought to confirm the pool volume outlook, asking for a clear view on new construction versus remodel trends and the current state of channel inventories. He also asked about the strategy for future pricing actions in response to potential new tariffs.

    Answer

    President and CEO John L. Stauch characterized the pool volume environment as modestly more challenging than initially hoped but generally in line with expectations. He affirmed that channel inventories are at normal historical levels, with good visibility into sell-through. Regarding future tariffs, he stated Pentair would react as needed, treating them as commodity inflation and working with channel partners to recover the impact within the year.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Pentair PLC (PNR) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond asked about the current percentage of cost of goods sold sourced from China compared to three years ago and inquired about potential future restructuring actions to mitigate demand destruction.

    Answer

    CEO John Stauch stated that products sourced from China represent just under $100 million in costs, down from approximately 2.5 times that amount 3-4 years ago, a result of transformation initiatives. He noted that while they are evaluating future actions, any major supply chain or factory repositioning would likely yield benefits in 2026 and beyond. CFO Bob Fishman added that the transformation project funnel provides flexibility to accelerate if needed.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Pentair PLC (PNR) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond asked for the expected distribution of the guided 125 basis points of margin expansion across the three business segments. He also sought to understand the drivers of continued weakness in residential Water Solutions and the fundamental outlook for the commercial foodservice (Ice) business.

    Answer

    President and CEO John Stauch projected that the Pool segment would contribute around 100 basis points of ROS expansion, with Flow and Water Solutions contributing roughly equally to the remainder. He explained that residential Water Solutions is impacted by higher interest rates affecting rural home construction and consumer financing for water softeners. For commercial Ice, the primary headwind was a tough comparison to a large China project in the prior year, with the core North American market performing well.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Pentair PLC (PNR) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond of KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. questioned how the costs associated with discontinued 80/20 sales would be addressed and asked about the timing of the Pool early buy and any signs of recovery in new pool construction.

    Answer

    President and CEO John Stauch stated the goal is to eliminate addressable costs from discontinued 'Quad 4' products, with savings appearing in transformation results. He described the current Pool early buy as 'completely normal' and said it was too premature to call a recovery in new pool builds, with more clarity expected on the Q4 call.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Advanced Drainage Systems Inc (WMS) leadership

    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Advanced Drainage Systems Inc (WMS) leadership • Q4 2025

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond asked about the longer-term project pipeline, specifically residential development trends and any signs of project delays, and also inquired about the M&A environment and the company's stance on share buybacks.

    Answer

    CEO Scott Barbour stated that the pace of quotes and orders is consistent and has improved over last year, though not radically, and they have not seen a meaningful change in project cancellations. Regarding capital allocation, an executive reiterated that reinvesting in the business is the top priority, followed by M&A. Share buybacks are continually evaluated as a use for excess cash after funding internal growth and considering the macroeconomic backdrop.

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    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Hillenbrand Inc (HI) leadership

    Jeffrey Hammond's questions to Hillenbrand Inc (HI) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Jeffrey Hammond questioned why Hillenbrand is taking a more targeted approach to surcharge pricing instead of implementing broader price actions like other industrial companies. He asked for a comparison of the current environment to the COVID period regarding supply chain pressures and pricing power. He also followed up on the $15 million tariff impact, asking what portion could be mitigated over the next year.

    Answer

    CEO Kim Ryan explained that the current environment differs from the COVID era due to lower demand, which constrains pricing power, particularly in the MTS segment. During COVID, extremely high demand and backlogs enabled more significant price increases. She contrasted this with the APS segment, where long-term contracts allow for building in future cost contingencies. She also highlighted that the company's 'in region, for region' supply chain strategy has already reduced direct tariff exposure. CFO Bob VanHimbergen added that the annualized tariff impact is likely in the mid-$20 million range and that he expects most of it to be mitigated within the next year through various actions.

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