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Joanne Wuensch

Managing Director and Senior Equity Research Analyst at Citigroup Inc.

Joanne Wuensch is a Managing Director and Senior Equity Research Analyst at Citi, specializing in the Medical Technology and Hospital Supplies sectors. She covers companies including Abbott Laboratories, Haemonetics, and a range of firms in cardiology, diabetes, orthopedics, ophthalmology, and respiratory devices, maintaining a 60% success rate on her stock recommendations with an average return of approximately 6.3%. Wuensch joined Citi in January 2020 after eighteen years at BMO Capital Markets and prior roles at ABN Amro, ING Barings, UBS Securities, and JP Morgan. She holds an MPA in public finance from New York University and a BA in psychology from the University of Delaware.

Joanne Wuensch's questions to INSULET (PODD) leadership

Question · Q3 2025

Joanne Wuensch asked about the new leadership team's (CEO, CFO, Investor Relations) plans to maintain momentum and implement new strategies to continue the company's strong performance.

Answer

Ashley McEvoy, President and CEO, emphasized elevating strong internal talent and welcoming new capabilities. She stated the focus is on leveraging remarkable technology, selling on science, scaling the supply chain for affordability, and investing in market development and demand generation. Flavia Pease, CFO, added that the strategic and capital allocation strategy remains intact, with a focus on understanding priorities, innovation, commercial plans, and expanding market penetration while executing with discipline.

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Question · Q3 2025

Joanne Wuensch asked a high-level question about the new leadership team, including the CEO, CFO, and VP of Investor Relations, and their collective plans to maintain and build upon the company's current momentum.

Answer

Ashley McEvoy (President and CEO) emphasized the elevation of strong internal talent (Eric Benjamin as COO, Amit Guliani as CTO) and the addition of new capabilities (Flavia Pease as CFO, Manoj Raghunandanan as Chief Growth Officer). She highlighted a focus on selling with science, leveraging supply chain scale for affordability, and investing in market development and demand generation to build a competitive moat. Flavia Pease (CFO) added that the strategic and capital allocation strategy remains intact, with a focus on understanding priorities, innovation, commercial plans, and expanding market penetration.

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Question · Q2 2025

Joanne Wuensch asked about Insulet's strategy for international expansion, specifically how the company thinks about growing its footprint beyond its current key markets.

Answer

Ashley McEvoy, Director, President & CEO, outlined a balanced strategy focused on three areas: 1) driving deeper penetration in existing strongholds like the UK, France, and Germany; 2) capturing positive price mix from the Omnipod DASH to Omnipod 5 conversion; and 3) executing a financially disciplined expansion into new markets, noting that recent launches are performing well.

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Question · Q2 2025

Joanne Wuensch of Citigroup Inc. asked about Insulet's strategy for international expansion beyond its three core European markets.

Answer

President and CEO Ashley McEvoy detailed a multi-faceted strategy focused on: 1) increasing penetration in stronghold markets like the UK, France, and Germany; 2) realizing positive price mix from the Omnipod 5 upgrade cycle; and 3) executing a financially disciplined expansion into new markets. She noted successful recent launches in Canada, Australia, and the Netherlands, with more details on future plans to be shared at the upcoming Investor Day.

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Question · Q1 2025

Joanne Wuensch asked for the long-term view on expanding gross and operating margins beyond the current planning period, and how the company balances margin goals with the necessary investments to scale the organization significantly.

Answer

President and CEO Ashley McEvoy expressed satisfaction with achieving industry-leading gross margins in the low 70s, driven by manufacturing efficiencies. She reaffirmed the 2025 adjusted operating margin guidance of 16.5% and stated that the company's disciplined investment approach remains unchanged, allowing flexibility to fund key growth opportunities in the U.S. type 2 market and international expansion.

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Question · Q4 2024

Joanne Wuensch of Citi asked management to weigh the relative importance of U.S. Type 2 adoption versus international expansion as the primary revenue growth driver over the next 12-18 months and beyond.

Answer

President and CEO Jim Hollingshead described both as core strategic imperatives with significant growth opportunities. He deliberately avoided prioritizing one over the other, stating that the company is focused on leading growth in U.S. Type 1 and Type 2, as well as driving international rollout. He deferred a more detailed long-term outlook to the upcoming Investor Day in June.

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Question · Q3 2024

Joanne Wuensch asked about the new patient opportunity created by the Libre and G7 integrations and sought confirmation on whether new patient starts were positive year-over-year in Q3.

Answer

President and CEO Jim Hollingshead confirmed that sensor integrations provide growth tailwinds. Regarding new patient starts, he clarified that while there was 'really clear sequential growth' in Q3, the company expects to see 'very clearly to have year-over-year growth for the second half' for the U.S., combining Q3 and Q4 performance.

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Joanne Wuensch's questions to STRYKER (SYK) leadership

Question · Q3 2025

Joanne Wuensch asked for an update on the performance and dynamics of the trauma and extremities business segment.

Answer

Kevin Lobo, Chair and Chief Executive Officer, highlighted the trauma and extremities business as performing exceptionally well, with phenomenal market-leading growth in the shoulder business (even before full MEKO launch). He noted strong core trauma performance driven by products like Pangea and volar plates, while acknowledging that foot and ankle was softer but expected to improve next year.

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Question · Q3 2025

Joanne Wuensch asked about the future of margin expansion beyond the current achievement of pre-pandemic levels, acknowledging it might be covered at Investor Day. She then asked for an update on the trauma and extremities business segment.

Answer

Kevin Lobo (Chair and CEO, Stryker) deferred the margin expansion question to the upcoming Investor Day. Regarding trauma and extremities, he highlighted the 'on fire' performance, particularly the shoulder business with market-leading growth, even before the full launch of Mako Shoulder. He also noted strong core trauma performance with Pangea and new product innovations, while acknowledging some softness in foot and ankle with expected improvements next year.

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Question · Q2 2025

Joanne Wuensch of Citibank asked for the resolution timeline for the MedSurg supply issue and for an update on the launch of the new Mako Gen 4 system, including progress on its shoulder and spine applications.

Answer

VP of Finance & IR Jason Beach stated the supply issue, largely in the Medical division, is expected to linger through year-end but that the division's growth will still accelerate. Chair & CEO Kevin Lobo reported the Mako 4 launch is going well, with spine and revision hip applications exclusive to it. The shoulder application is migrating to Mako 4 for a full launch next year, with a significant sales impact expected in 2026.

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Question · Q1 2025

Joanne Wuensch asked for an update on the capital equipment spending environment and the progress of the Inari Medical acquisition since its close.

Answer

VP of Finance and Investor Relations Jason Beach confirmed the capital environment remains strong with no signs of a slowdown, evidenced by double-digit growth in capital businesses. CEO Kevin Lobo added that the Inari integration is proceeding very well, with strong top-line performance and a culture consistent with Stryker's.

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Question · Q3 2024

Joanne Wuensch asked management to address investor concerns about the sustainability of high growth in the orthopedics market and requested early feedback on the Mako Spine launch.

Answer

CEO Kevin Lobo stated that the elevated ortho market feels like a 'new normal' driven by strong underlying fundamentals, not just temporary pent-up demand. CFO Glenn Boehnlein added that pricing pressures in ortho are lessening. Regarding Mako Spine, Kevin Lobo reported that it is very early but the launch is proceeding as expected, emphasizing a deliberate, slow rollout to ensure proper training and execution.

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Joanne Wuensch's questions to DEXCOM (DXCM) leadership

Question · Q3 2025

Joanne Wuensch asked about the 15-Day sensor launch, what it takes to expand beyond the warrior community, and its potential revenue and gross margin contribution.

Answer

Jake Leach, President and Interim CEO, stated that the 15-Day sensor is receiving positive feedback in the warrior community and will begin broader launch with channel partners in the coming weeks, following secured coverage and insulin partner integrations. Jereme Sylvain, CFO, noted nominal revenue and margin contribution in 2025, but significant opportunity in 2026 for additional patients and margin expansion, especially in markets with lower reimbursement.

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Question · Q3 2025

Joanne Wuensch inquired about the expansion of the 15-day sensor from its limited 'warrior community' launch to a broader group, and its expected revenue and gross margin contributions.

Answer

Jake Leach, President and Interim CEO, confirmed the 15-day sensor is in limited launch with positive feedback, with broader shipping expected in coming weeks after securing coverage and partner integrations. Jereme Sylvain, CFO, added that it will have nominal revenue and gross margin contribution this year but represents a significant opportunity in 2026 for patient acquisition and margin expansion, particularly in cash-pay or lower reimbursement markets.

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Question · Q2 2025

Joanne Wuensch from Citibank inquired about the development timeline and features of the G8 sensor, and also asked for Dexcom's perspective on the competitive landscape for dual-analyte sensors.

Answer

President & COO Jacob Leach described the G8 as 50% smaller with a next-gen chipset supporting multi-analyte sensing and improved performance. Regarding competition, he emphasized that Dexcom's focus is on proven clinical utility and critical safety features, like hypoglycemia alerts, over novel analytes. He confirmed a ketone sensor is in development but will be launched when appropriate.

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Question · Q1 2025

Joanne Wuensch from Citigroup Inc. asked about the implications of the recent FDA warning letter, specifically if it restricts any activities like a potential hospital label approval, and the expected timeline for resolution.

Answer

COO Jacob Leach clarified that the warning letter does not restrict new product submissions, approvals, or distribution. He stated that the company is working diligently with the FDA to address all concerns but noted it is hard to speculate on an exact resolution timeline, though progress is being made without impacting the innovation pipeline.

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Question · Q4 2024

Joanne Wuensch asked about the complexity of integrating the 15-day sensor with insulin pumps and requested any available details on the next-generation G8 platform.

Answer

Executive Jacob Leach explained that the 15-day pump integration is a much smaller technical lift for partners compared to the G6-to-G7 transition. Regarding G8, he described it as the next hardware platform that will be smaller with more capabilities, including multi-analyte potential and pump compatibility closer to launch. CEO Kevin Sayer added that G8 will be a series of stepwise innovations.

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Question · Q3 2024

Joanne Wuensch inquired about the potential FDA approval timeline for the 15-day G7 sensor and its anticipated financial impact on 2025 results.

Answer

CEO Kevin Sayer declined to speculate on the FDA's timeline but expressed hope for a fast approval, similar to the 15-day Stelo. CFO Jereme Sylvain described the product as a 'big opportunity' and a 'compelling cost lever' for 2025, particularly with monthly fee contracts, while reaffirming the company's existing 2025 long-range plan targets.

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Joanne Wuensch's questions to BAXTER INTERNATIONAL (BAX) leadership

Question · Q3 2025

Joanne Wuensch asked about the continued IV fluid conservation post-Hurricane Helene, questioning if it's a normalized utilization rate. She also inquired about Baxter's observations on hospital CapEx and procedures, and if changes are anticipated due to macroeconomic or political uncertainties.

Answer

EVP and CFO Joel Grade explained that market insights suggest fluid conservation remains a buying pattern, citing a similar two-year recovery post-2017, and expressed confidence in the long-term IV Solutions business. He noted no observed slowdown in hospital CapEx despite uncertainty, with robust HST order books, including a 30% year-over-year increase in capital orders.

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Question · Q3 2025

Joanne Wuensch from Citigroup Inc. expressed confusion regarding the prolonged IV fluid conservation post-Hurricane Helene, questioning if it represents a new normalized utilization rate rather than a recovery. Wuensch also asked about Baxter's observations on the hospital environment, specifically concerning CapEx spending, procedure volumes, and any anticipated changes due to political factors.

Answer

EVP and CFO Joel Grade clarified that based on customer feedback and market insights, buying patterns still reflect fluid conservation, noting that similar past events took up to two years for recovery. He expressed confidence in the long-term strength of the IV Solutions business and highlighted active efforts to improve utilization and reinforce clinical benefits. Regarding hospital CapEx, Grade stated that Baxter has not observed a slowdown despite macroeconomic uncertainty and political factors, with the Healthcare Systems & Technologies business showing robust order growth, up 30% year-over-year in Q3.

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Question · Q1 2025

Joanne Wuensch asked about specific mitigation strategies for tariff headwinds, the outlook for 2026, and the sustainability of the strong recovery in the Healthcare Systems and Technologies (HST) segment.

Answer

EVP & CFO Joel Grade detailed tariff mitigation efforts including supply chain optimization, targeted pricing, and seeking exemptions, noting the impact would phase in. COO Heather Knight attributed the HST strength to a healthy backlog, competitive wins in Patient Support Systems (PSS), and strong order growth, expressing confidence in the momentum while remaining cautious about the macro environment.

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Question · Q3 2024

Joanne Wuensch asked for an update on business conditions in China, the potential impact of tariffs, and the market uptake of the new Novum IQ infusion pump.

Answer

CEO José Almeida stated that post-divestiture, China will be less than 2% of sales, minimizing country-specific risk, and noted that potential tariffs would be an industry-wide issue for raw materials. He described the Novum IQ launch as 'extremely well,' with market share gains accelerating to 2-2.5% this year. CFO Joel Grade added that infusion hardware sales are up 50% year-to-date, with strength expected to continue.

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Joanne Wuensch's questions to GE HealthCare Technologies (GEHC) leadership

Question · Q3 2025

Joanne Wuensch asked for an update on the timing and ramping expectations for photon counting technology. She also questioned how the Patient Care Solutions (PCS) franchise plans to reaccelerate growth in upcoming quarters after a high single-digit decline in Q3.

Answer

President and CEO Peter Arduini confirmed photon counting is on track for plans, with more details expected at RSNA, emphasizing GE HealthCare's unique deep silicone approach. VP and CFO Jay Saccaro explained PCS's Q3 decline was due to a product hold, now resolved, and anticipated meaningful sequential improvement in Q4 and into next year under new leadership.

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Question · Q3 2025

Joanne Wuensch asked for an update on the timing and expected ramp-up of GE HealthCare's photon counting technology and how the Patient Care Solutions (PCS) franchise plans to reaccelerate after a high single-digit decline in the quarter.

Answer

President and CEO Peter Arduini confirmed that photon counting remains on track for upcoming announcements, highlighting its unique deep silicone approach for significant impact on CT usage and spectral imaging. VP and CFO Jay Saccaro explained that the PCS decline was primarily due to a resolved product hold, which impacted 5% of sales and half of the segment's margin decline. He anticipates meaningful sequential improvement in Q4 2025 and continued dividends into 2026 under new leadership.

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Question · Q2 2025

Joanne Wuensch of Citi inquired about the apparent deceleration in order growth from Q1 to Q2, asking if there were any pull-forwards or if a longer-term view is more appropriate.

Answer

VP & CFO James Saccaro explained that some moderation was expected after a very strong Q1, which included a large customer order. He emphasized looking at a more extended period, noting that first-half orders grew 7% and the last twelve months saw mid-single-digit growth, aligning with their mid-term goals. President & CEO Peter Arduini added that large enterprise deals naturally create quarterly lumpiness.

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Question · Q1 2025

Joanne Wuensch asked for an update on the hospital capital expenditure (CapEx) environment in the United States and internationally. She also inquired about the potential for the Photon Counting CT system to accelerate revenue post-launch.

Answer

CEO Peter Arduini noted robust demand in the U.S. and Europe, reflected in 10% orders growth, stating that imaging remains a priority for hospitals as it drives productivity. Regarding Photon Counting CT, he confirmed it's on track for its planned submission and launch, highlighting its differentiating technology as a key investment the company is protecting.

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Question · Q4 2024

Joanne Wuensch asked for more detail on the expected headwinds for Q1 operating margins and requested a broad overview of the current competitive landscape across GE HealthCare's global markets.

Answer

CFO Jay Saccaro reiterated that the flat Q1 margin outlook is due to a deliberate increase in R&D and SG&A investments to support critical new product launches, which will offset gross margin expansion. CEO Peter Arduini addressed the competitive landscape by noting that while they compete with several companies, no competitor has the same business mix, particularly with their unique position in radiopharmaceuticals. He stated they are performing well, especially in the U.S., and are driving growth by converting their installed base with high-value innovations.

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Question · Q3 2024

Joanne Wuensch of Citigroup Inc. asked about the necessary infrastructure improvements—such as structural changes or human resources—required for hospitals to adopt Flyrcado and enable it to reach its $500 million revenue potential. She also requested an update on the commercial performance of Vizamyl.

Answer

CEO Peter Arduini explained that Flyrcado adoption will require some customers to acquire new PET systems, particularly in cardiology departments, which represents a capital equipment opportunity for GE HealthCare. CFO Jay Saccaro reported encouraging progress for Vizamyl, with U.S. sales nearly doubling quarter-over-quarter, and noted that expected CMS reimbursement changes should further accelerate adoption.

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Joanne Wuensch's questions to Bausch & Lomb (BLCO) leadership

Question · Q3 2025

Joanne Wuensch inquired about the performance of the contact lens business, specifically its growth rate relative to the market, Bausch + Lomb's market share, and any additional insights regarding recent changes in the contact lens market, including comments on a Wall Street Journal article.

Answer

Chairman and CEO Brent Saunders stated that the contact lens market is growing in the mid-single digits, with Bausch + Lomb outpacing the industry due to new product innovations and strong execution, particularly with daily SIHY Infuse and Ultra daily. He clarified that the Cooper situation mentioned in the Wall Street Journal is an internal matter for Cooper, but a more scaled competitor could benefit consumers.

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Question · Q3 2025

Joanne Wuensch asked for insights into the contact lens business, specifically regarding Bausch + Lomb's market share and overall market dynamics, referencing a recent Wall Street Journal article where the company was quoted.

Answer

Chairman and CEO Brent Saunders stated that the contact lens market is growing in the mid-single digits, with Bausch + Lomb consistently outpacing the industry due to new product innovations and strong execution. He clarified that the Cooper situation mentioned in the article is an internal matter for Cooper and its shareholders.

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Question · Q2 2025

Joanne Wuensch of Citibank asked for an update on the company's contact lens product pipeline and what innovations could be expected in the coming years.

Answer

CEO & Chairman Brent Saunders described the contact lens R&D pipeline as the best in the company's history, marking a strategic shift from "catching up" to "leading the market." EVP of R&D Yehia Hashad provided details on the "Biomimetic" lens project, a significant material innovation. He confirmed that after approximately 10 successful internal studies, a large-scale external clinical study is set to begin around October, with a full deep-dive planned for the November Investor Day.

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Question · Q1 2025

Joanne Wuensch requested an overview of the contact lens market, including demand trends in the U.S. and internationally and the potential impact of a recession. She also asked for details on the four new contact lens products shown in the pipeline slide.

Answer

Chairman and CEO Brenton L. Saunders described the contact lens market as resilient, with continued mid-single-digit growth and a history of muted but positive growth even during recessions. Head of R&D Yehia Hashad elaborated on the pipeline, noting the biomimetic lens is in final optimization studies, the myopia lens will have interim data by early 2026, and a new premium FRP SiHy lens program has started. Saunders added that these new lenses are designed for existing manufacturing infrastructure, avoiding large capital investments.

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Question · Q4 2024

Joanne Wuensch inquired about the contact lens business, asking about the sustainability of its strong double-digit growth and for more details on key pipeline products, specifically the biomimetic lens and the myopia control solution.

Answer

Chairman and CEO Brenton L. Saunders expressed pride in the contact lens performance, attributing the growth to a strong market, broad-based execution in the U.S. and China, and investments in platforms like Opal. Head of R&D Yehia Hashad added that the biomimetic lens is a new material designed to mimic the eye's natural environment and is showing promising results in internal studies, with a large external study planned for mid-year. Mr. Saunders highlighted that it was designed for existing manufacturing lines to minimize future capital expenditures.

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Joanne Wuensch's questions to Integer Holdings (ITGR) leadership

Question · Q3 2025

Joanne Wuensch asked if the dynamic in neuromodulation, where forecasts changed in Q3, was similar to electrophysiology. She also questioned if having multiple customers (three in this case) simultaneously change their ordering patterns is an aberration in Integer's business history.

Answer

Payman Khales, President and CEO-elect, confirmed a similar dynamic for neuromodulation, where a handful of emerging customers are not seeing anticipated market adoption rates, leading to forecast adjustments. He emphasized that having multiple programs with significant magnitude changes simultaneously is 'highly unusual' and an 'aberration' for Integer.

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Question · Q3 2025

Joanne Wuensch asked if the dynamic in neuromodulation, where forecasts changed in Q3 after an anticipated ramp, was similar to electrophysiology. She also questioned if having multiple customers (three in this case) simultaneously change their forecasts and ordering patterns was an aberration in Integer's business history.

Answer

Payman Khales, President and CEO-elect, confirmed a similar dynamic in neuromodulation, where a handful of customers are not seeing the anticipated market adoption, leading them to align purchases with observed market demand. He noted that this book of business is still growing at a high single-digit rate in Q4. Khales emphasized that having multiple programs with a large magnitude of change occurring simultaneously is highly unusual and an aberration for Integer's business.

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Question · Q2 2025

Joanne Wuensch sought to reconcile the strong Q2 results with the narrowing of the full-year revenue guidance, asking if the 'Other' market segment was declining faster than anticipated. She also asked about the extent of customer inventory management in the second half of the year, particularly in the context of potential tariffs.

Answer

COO Peyman Khales clarified the full-year guidance math, stating the midpoint of $1.863 billion is based on strong visibility from their ~$700 million backlog. He reiterated the outlook for C&V (mid-teens), CRM & N (5%), and a ~$32.5 million decline in 'Other' markets. Regarding inventory, Khales noted that management has become more normalized over the last couple of years and that the company's guidance already accounts for any customer inventory adjustments. He also stated the potential tariff impact remains minimal, in the $1-5 million range.

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Question · Q1 2025

Joanne Wuensch from Citigroup asked for the quantified impact of fewer shipping days in the quarter and questioned how OEM manufacturing would perform in a recessionary environment.

Answer

CEO Joseph Dziedzic quantified the impact of fewer shipping days at approximately 300 basis points of headwind in Q1. Regarding a potential recession, he stated that the medtech industry is resilient, with most of Integer's supported therapies being non-elective. He believes the trend of customers outsourcing manufacturing to partners like Integer would continue, as it allows them to focus capital on therapy development and commercialization.

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Question · Q3 2024

Joanne Wuensch requested preliminary commentary on the outlook for 2025 and sought confirmation of the underlying market growth rate assumption Integer uses for its strategic targets.

Answer

Joseph Dziedzic, President and CEO, stated that while formal 2025 guidance will be provided in February, the company remains focused on its strategic objectives of growing sales organically 200 basis points above the market and expanding operating profit at twice the rate of sales. He noted that 2024 has been a normal market growth year and he has no reason to believe 2025 will be different.

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Joanne Wuensch's questions to BOSTON SCIENTIFIC (BSX) leadership

Question · Q3 2025

Joanne Wuensch of Citibank asked for Boston Scientific's perspective on two macro trends: the performance of its China business amidst market dynamics and any observed procedural pull-forward in the U.S. due to anticipated Affordable Care Act and Medicare cuts.

Answer

Chairman and CEO Mike Mahoney stated that Boston Scientific observed no signals of procedural pull-forward in Q3 2025, noting consistent procedural demand. Regarding China, Mahoney affirmed the business's strong performance, achieving mid-teens growth in the quarter. He expressed confidence in sustained double-digit growth over the long-range plan, attributing it to innovation, new product launches (like WATCHMAN FLX Pro), and expanded customer coverage, which effectively offset VBP price pressures across ICTx, EP, and WATCHMAN segments.

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Question · Q2 2025

Joanne Wuensch from Citibank shifted focus to the MedSurg business, noting its solid high single-digit growth and asking management to highlight key drivers and any overlooked positive aspects within the segment.

Answer

CEO Mike Mahoney highlighted several areas of strength. He pointed to Endoscopy's double-digit growth in the U.S. and Neuromodulation's strong performance in Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS). He noted the Urology franchise performance was slightly below typical levels due to temporary supply constraints and that the Axonics integration is progressing well after working through initial commercial disruption, with a strong 2026 anticipated.

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Question · Q1 2025

Joanne Wuensch of Citi asked for more detail on the WATCHMAN franchise's strong performance, particularly the drivers behind its 24% growth, the role of concomitant procedures, and upcoming data catalysts.

Answer

Michael Mahoney, Chairman and CEO, attributed the excellent growth to strong market adoption of concomitant procedures, noting that Boston Scientific gained market share in the quarter. Dr. Ken Stein, Chief Medical Officer, added that uptake has been faster than expected, driven by strong OPTION trial data, streamlined workflows with FARAPULSE, and clear economic advantages for both hospitals and physicians.

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Question · Q4 2024

Joanne Wuensch inquired about margin management, specifically the commentary on gross margin contributing to operating margin expansion, and also asked about the company's capital deployment strategy given its strong cash flow generation.

Answer

CFO Dan Brennan explained that the 2025 operating margin expansion of 50-75 basis points will be driven by an optimal mix of improving gross margin, SG&A leverage, and a potential slight uptick in R&D spending as a percentage of sales. He reiterated that the capital allocation strategy remains unchanged: the top priority is strategic tuck-in M&A, followed by annual share repurchases.

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Question · Q3 2024

Joanne Wuensch from Citi asked for clarification on the updated forecast for Pulsed Field Ablation (PFA) to exceed 40-60% of global AF procedures by 2026, driven by FARAPULSE.

Answer

CEO Michael Mahoney confirmed the company's increased confidence, stating that physicians are adopting FARAPULSE more quickly than anticipated a year ago. He attributed this to excellent clinical outcomes, procedural efficiencies, and the successful manufacturing scale-up, noting that FARAPULSE has maintained market leadership even against competitors in Europe.

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Joanne Wuensch's questions to ABBOTT LABORATORIES (ABT) leadership

Question · Q3 2025

Joanne Wuensch asked for an update on the NEC litigation and addressed pockets of softness in the nutrition business, specifically in U.S. pediatric nutrition, and the outlook for this segment.

Answer

Robert Ford, Chairman and CEO, stated Abbott won summary judgments in recent federal NEC cases, reaffirming confidence in its products and label, and committed to defending them in ongoing cases. He acknowledged that the 4% nutrition growth was in line with historical rates, but U.S. pediatric nutrition was softer due to competitive impacts, including giving back share gained during a competitor's supply disruption and losing a large WIC contract. Ford expects this impact for a couple of quarters but is confident in regaining share through two new WIC contracts (effective Q1/Q2 2026) and new product launches.

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Question · Q3 2025

Joanne Wuensch asked for an update on the NEC litigation impacting Abbott's nutrition business and sought clarification on pockets of weakness in nutrition during Q3, specifically addressing U.S. pediatric performance and WIC contracts.

Answer

Chairman and CEO Robert Ford declined to comment on specific NEC cases but affirmed Abbott's defense of its products, noting recent federal summary judgment wins. He explained that Q3 nutrition softness was due to U.S. pediatric, where Abbott lost some share gained during a competitor's supply disruption and a large WIC contract moved to a competitor. He expects this impact for a few quarters but is confident in regaining share with new WIC contracts (effective Q1/Q2 2026) and new product launches.

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Question · Q1 2025

Joanne Wuensch asked for an update on the new coronary intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) trial and the drivers behind the sustained double-digit growth in the Structural Heart business.

Answer

Chairman and CEO Robert Ford stated that for the coronary IVL system, Abbott expects to complete trial enrollment and file for FDA approval next year, noting positive early feedback on the system's deliverability. He attributed the 15% growth in Structural Heart to a broad portfolio strategy, with strong performance from the Navitor TAVR system and the TriClip device, which is gaining momentum from strong clinical data and upcoming CMS coverage.

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Question · Q4 2024

Joanne Wuensch asked for a high-level perspective on the overall health of the medtech market, seeking commentary on procedure volumes and the pricing environment.

Answer

CEO Robert Ford described the medtech market as robust, with utilization growth driven by favorable demographics and continuous innovation rather than temporary pent-up demand. He noted that less invasive and faster procedures are attracting more patients. On pricing, Ford stated that the environment has been "pretty stable" over the last couple of years, and this stability, combined with strong utilization, is driving the sector's growth.

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Question · Q3 2024

Joanne Wuensch asked for an overview of the electrophysiology market, specifically regarding the uptake of Pulsed Field Ablation (PFA) and how it is impacting Abbott's mapping and navigation systems.

Answer

Robert Ford, Chairman and CEO, explained that the arrival of PFA has been a net positive, with Abbott's EP business growing faster now than before. This is driven by a significant increase in the use of Abbott's cardiac mapping systems, which are used in over 90% of PFA cases. He noted that RF ablation catheters also continue to see double-digit growth, underscoring the strength of Abbott's full-portfolio approach in the space.

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Joanne Wuensch's questions to COOPER COMPANIES (COO) leadership

Question · Q3 2025

Joanne Wuensch from Citi pressed for more clarity on how the CooperVision (CVI) segment, which has slowed, is expected to reaccelerate to meet or exceed market growth, noting that the recovery seems entirely dependent on the MyDay lens family.

Answer

President and CEO Al White confirmed the reacceleration is indeed heavily tied to MyDay. He detailed that historical growth was constrained by manufacturing capacity, which is now resolved. He expressed high confidence in future growth, citing over 30 new MyDay private label contracts, a 50% year-over-year increase in fitting sets, and a 300% increase in trial lenses, all of which signal strong future demand and sales conversion.

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Question · Q2 2025

Joanne Wuensch asked for a breakdown of the rationale behind the new guidance, questioning the weight of internal observations, competitor reports, and conservatism. She also inquired about the impact of foreign exchange and operational efficiencies on OpEx.

Answer

President & CEO Albert White confirmed the guidance reflects a mix of all three factors: competitor results, tightening channel inventory, and a prudent, conservative approach. Both he and CFO Brian Andrews highlighted that significant, under-appreciated operational efficiencies in manufacturing and distribution are driving leverage through the P&L, helping to offset other pressures.

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Question · Q1 2025

Joanne Wuensch of Citigroup inquired about the potential impact of U.S. tariff discussions on the business and asked about the apparent mismatch between competitors' results and Cooper's 5-7% contact lens market growth forecast.

Answer

CEO Al White stated that current tariff discussions do not significantly impact the company. Regarding market growth, he acknowledged the market grew 7% last year and that the underlying drivers (trade-up to dailies, growth in torics/multifocals) remain strong. While he hopes the market reaches 7% again, he believes a 5-7% range is a reasonable expectation for the year.

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Question · Q3 2024

Joanne Wuensch asked for an update on the myopia management business, inquiring about its revenue run rate, position on the adoption curve, and progress in marketing and physician education.

Answer

CEO Al White reported that the myopia management portfolio generated approximately $37 million in the quarter, with MiSight growing 50%. He characterized the business as being in the "early innings" of adoption but gaining significant traction and moving closer to becoming the standard of care in pediatric optometry. He expressed strong optimism for the market's long-term potential, supported by the MiSight and SightGlass products.

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Joanne Wuensch's questions to Medtronic (MDT) leadership

Question · Q1 2026

Joanne Wuensch inquired about the Hugo surgical robot, asking what lessons from the European launch can be applied to the U.S. and requesting performance metrics like revenue or number of systems placed.

Answer

EVP & President of the Medical Surgical Portfolio Mike Marinaro shared that key learnings include the positive reception of Hugo's modular design and the importance of a partnership-based ecosystem approach. He provided metrics, stating Hugo is in over 30 countries with 'tens of thousands' of procedures logged and is seeing significant double-digit procedure growth in existing accounts. He also confirmed progress on FDA submissions.

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Question · Q4 2025

Joanne Wuensch asked for more details on hospital preparations for renal denervation (RDN) reimbursement and how the revenue ramp for this new therapy might compare to the recent PFA launch.

Answer

Executive Sean Salmon explained that market development involves training physicians and helping centers establish new hypertension service lines. He clarified that the RDN revenue ramp will be longer and more gradual than PFA because it's establishing a new treatment pathway for a vast patient population, rather than replacing an existing procedure. CEO Geoffrey Martha added that health systems are proactively seeking partnerships.

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Question · Q4 2025

Joanne Wuensch asked for more details on hospital preparations for renal denervation (RDN) and how the revenue ramp for this new therapy is expected to compare to the recent ramp of pulsed-field ablation (PFA).

Answer

EVP Sean Salmon explained that market development involves training physicians and establishing service lines. He clarified that the RDN ramp will be longer and more gradual than PFA because it's a new therapy pathway, not a replacement for an existing procedure. However, he stressed it represents a 'massive patient population' and a 'long annuity' growth driver for the company.

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Question · Q2 2025

Joanne Wuensch asked for an update on Medtronic's pipeline programs for mitral valve replacement and repair, as well as its tricuspid valve opportunities.

Answer

Sean Salmon, EVP & President of the Cardiovascular Portfolio, provided an update on the Intrepid valve, which is being studied in the APOLLO trial for both mitral and tricuspid applications. He noted good progress, aided by a new 29 French transseptal delivery system, and highlighted excellent clinical outcomes, particularly in complex patients. He also mentioned that modifications are being made to optimize the valve for the tricuspid position.

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Joanne Wuensch's questions to Sight Sciences (SGHT) leadership

Question · Q2 2025

Joanne Wuensch of Citigroup Inc. asked about the primary obstacles to broader physician adoption of standalone MIGS procedures and what strategies Sight Sciences is using to help overcome them.

Answer

Chief Commercial Officer Matt Link explained that the main challenge is the different patient workflow compared to combo-cataract cases. He detailed Sight Sciences' prescriptive strategy, which focuses on identifying and creating a treatment pathway for the underserved pseudophakic patient population (those with uncontrolled glaucoma years after cataract surgery). This involves working with targeted practices to integrate this new workflow, aligning with a broader industry shift to interventional glaucoma.

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Question · Q1 2025

Speaking for Joanne Wuensch, an analyst from Citi inquired about the SION device, asking if it was seeing a tailwind from the new LCDs and requesting its revenue contribution. The second question concerned the full-year tariff impact of $3.5 million to $4.5 million and how to think about that cost annualizing into 2026 with mitigation strategies.

Answer

CFO Alison Bauerlein stated that SION represents a modest portion of Surgical Glaucoma revenue and has not seen a material shift in its mix, serving as a complementary product to OMNI. Regarding tariffs, she explained that the impact in 2026 should be relatively minor, as the company expects new manufacturing facilities outside of China to be operational within 9 to 12 months, which will mitigate these costs.

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Joanne Wuensch's questions to TANDEM DIABETES CARE (TNDM) leadership

Question · Q2 2025

Joanne Wuensch of Citi inquired about the outlook for the international business rolling into 2026 and the company's plans for adding more direct salespeople and expanding into more regions.

Answer

EVP, CFO & Treasurer Leigh Vosseller confirmed that investments in systems, talent, and market research are already underway in 2025 to prepare for the transition to direct operations. She stated that going direct will allow Tandem to drive growth differently with more intimacy and will also provide a structural revenue and margin benefit by eliminating the price concessions given to distributors.

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Question · Q1 2025

Joanne Wuensch's team asked whether international (OUS) customer renewals are expected to achieve the same high rates seen in the U.S.

Answer

CFO Leigh Vosseller noted that while early OUS renewal momentum is positive, she does not expect to immediately match the U.S. rate of 70% capture within 18 months. She explained it took years to build to that level in the U.S. but expressed confidence in achieving that goal OUS long-term.

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Question · Q3 2024

Joanne Wuensch asked if the core insulin pump market is seeing accelerated adoption globally and what factors are driving this potential shift.

Answer

President and CEO John Sheridan explained that 2023 was a "bumpy year" due to customer pausing ahead of multiple new product launches across the industry. He believes 2024 will be a year of market growth, driven by the absence of that dynamic, continued innovation, and new indications like the upcoming Type 2 label, which will expand the addressable market.

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Joanne Wuensch's questions to GLAUKOS (GKOS) leadership

Question · Q2 2025

Joanne Wuensch of Citigroup asked for clarification on the full-year guidance for iDose TR. She also inquired about the potential revenue ramp for Epioxa post-approval and whether a patient waitlist was beginning to form.

Answer

President & COO Joe Gilliam reiterated that the overall guidance raise implies a higher full-year expectation for iDose TR, driven by strong momentum. For Epioxa, he outlined a methodical 2026 ramp focused on securing a J-code and payer policies. He stated there is no formal patient waitlist yet but expects procedure deferrals to become a significant dynamic post-approval.

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Question · Q1 2025

Joanne Wuensch sought confirmation on the implied increase to the iDose guidance, which she calculated at approximately $5 million, and asked for more color on the expected ramp over the subsequent quarters.

Answer

President and COO Joseph Gilliam confirmed there was a modest, implied raise to the iDose expectations for the year but declined to specify the exact amount. He reiterated that the quarterly ramp would be driven by the factors previously discussed, including expanding MAC coverage and seasonality, and advised analysts to use the provided segment commentary to build their models.

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Question · Q3 2024

Joanne Wuensch asked for confirmation of the full-year 2024 gross margin guidance and for commentary on whether management feels comfortable with the current 2025 consensus revenue estimates.

Answer

CFO Alex Thurman confirmed the 2024 gross margin guidance has been narrowed to a range of 82% to 83%. President and COO Joseph Gilliam declined to comment on specific 2025 consensus numbers but provided macro considerations, including international competition, ongoing Corneal Health headwinds, and U.S. glaucoma momentum being gated by reimbursement progress and sales execution.

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Joanne Wuensch's questions to Penumbra (PEN) leadership

Question · Q2 2025

Joanne Wuensch of Citi inquired about the timeline from the presentation of STORM PE data to its commercial impact, following the completion of trial enrollment.

Answer

CEO Adam Elsesser clarified that since the product is already cleared for use in PE, no new regulatory approval is needed. He explained the data is intended to influence the broader medical community and standard of care. If positive, he expects a significant impact on a large, underpenetrated market that lacks the logistical hurdles of stroke treatment.

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Question · Q3 2024

Joanne Wuensch inquired about the specific steps Penumbra will take to achieve its long-term gross margin target of over 70%. She also asked about the key milestones for the commercialization of Thunderbolt following the completion of its clinical trial.

Answer

CEO Adam Elsesser corrected the gross margin target to over 70% and identified the primary driver as the product mix shift towards higher-margin CAVT products, supplemented by manufacturing efficiencies. Regarding Thunderbolt, he stated that the immediate next step is completing the patient follow-up by year-end, after which the company will submit for approval and provide further updates on commercialization plans.

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Joanne Wuensch's questions to HAEMONETICS (HAE) leadership

Question · Q4 2025

Joanne Wuensch of Citi asked for clarification on the expected progression of revenue and EPS throughout fiscal 2026, noting the commentary on back-half weighted Plasma growth. She also requested more detail on the sources of the anticipated Plasma share gains, such as whether they stem from sales force expansion or competitor issues.

Answer

CEO Christopher Simon confirmed that both revenue and margin expansion are expected to be back-half loaded in fiscal 2026, reflecting collection volume assumptions and focused efforts in Interventional Technologies. He specified that the Plasma share gains are coming from new, extended agreements with major collectors like Grifols and BioLife Takeda, which involve converting competitor centers to Haemonetics' advanced Persona and Express Plus technology.

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Question · Q3 2025

An analyst on behalf of Joanne Wuensch asked about the steps being taken to improve performance of the OpSens and Attune businesses and inquired about the financial impact and timeline of the Japanese Red Cross win.

Answer

CEO Christopher Simon explained that the main challenge for Attune's Enzo ETM is market disruption from PFA, and the strategy is to focus on the remaining RF ablation market. For the Japanese Red Cross win, he clarified there is no current financial impact, as implementation will take several years, with commercial benefits expected in FY '27 and beyond. He positioned the win as a key proof point for the NexSys platform.

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Joanne Wuensch's questions to ESTABLISHMENT LABS HOLDINGS (ESTA) leadership

Question · Q1 2025

Joanne Wuensch asked for a detailed outlook on gross margin progression for 2025 and into 2026, considering the tariff environment. She also inquired about the peak market share or penetration level being achieved within highly engaged U.S. accounts that are displacing competitor products.

Answer

Executive Rajbir Denhoy explained that gross margin will improve as higher-priced U.S. sales become a larger part of the mix, reiterating the 200-300 basis point improvement target for 2025 and noting that tariffs have a minimal impact. CEO Peter Caldini added that the company expects to achieve close to 100% share within converted clinics over time.

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Question · Q4 2024

Joanne Wuensch inquired about the profile of physicians and patients adopting Motiva in the U.S. and asked about the company's plans for expanding its sales force beyond the initial 40 reps during 2025.

Answer

CEO Juan Jose Quiros explained that early adopters are innovation-focused surgeons and that patients are drawn to the technology's safety and natural results, amplified by strong organic social media buzz. He stated that the current team of 40 sales reps is sufficient and the company will only add more reps selectively in large metro areas as the year progresses.

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Joanne Wuensch's questions to ZIMMER BIOMET HOLDINGS (ZBH) leadership

Question · Q1 2025

Joanne Wuensch asked about the rationale for renaming the 'Other' category to 'Technology, Data, Bone Cement and Surgical' and inquired about the strategic focus for these businesses, including potential M&A.

Answer

President and CEO Ivan Tornos explained the name was changed because 'Other' was an inappropriate label for the fast-growing enabling technologies business within that segment. He noted the segment's quarterly decline was due to tough prior-year comparisons and a mix shift toward ROSA system placements over outright sales, not a change in underlying demand.

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Joanne Wuensch's questions to Edwards Lifesciences (EW) leadership

Question · Q1 2025

Joanne Wuensch requested clarification on the various upcoming TAVR catalysts, including the label expansion, potential NCD changes, and guideline updates, and asked when these factors might lead to a ramp in procedures.

Answer

Larry Wood, Group President of TAVR, distinguished between the three developments: FDA label expansion (expected Q2), CMS NCD updates (timing uncertain), and society guideline changes. He emphasized that the FDA approval is the critical first step that will allow the company to begin promotional and educational efforts for asymptomatic patients, which will then be amplified by subsequent NCD and guideline changes.

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Question · Q4 2024

Joanne Wuensch asked for a review of the SAPIEN M3 market opportunity and its strategic importance within the portfolio, given the expected approval and data presentation timelines.

Answer

Daveen Chopra, Global Leader of TMTT, explained that SAPIEN M3 is designed for a large group of patients who are unsuitable for transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER). He reiterated the mid-2025 European and 2026 U.S. approval timelines. The strategy involves a disciplined launch focused on physician training and excellent outcomes, positioning M3 as a key future growth driver to help TMTT reach its $2 billion revenue goal by 2030.

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Question · Q3 2024

Joanne Wuensch requested quantification of the one-time impacts affecting the Q4 TAVR forecast and asked for an update on the development and launch timeline for the SAPIEN M3 mitral replacement system.

Answer

CFO Scott Ullem quantified the China distributor adjustment at approximately $5 million but did not quantify other impacts like hurricanes. Daveen Chopra, Global Leader of TMTT, reiterated that the European launch for SAPIEN M3 is anticipated in mid-2025, with a U.S. launch to follow after the completion of the one-year follow-up and standard FDA review.

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Joanne Wuensch's questions to JOHNSON & JOHNSON (JNJ) leadership

Question · Q1 2025

Joanne Wuensch of Citibank asked for a breakdown of the factors impacting the weak orthopedic sales and the outlook for recovery in the second half of the year.

Answer

EVP, MedTech, Tim Schmid explained that one-time events negatively impacted worldwide Orthopedics growth by approximately 480 basis points. These included lapping a prior-year revenue recognition change, fewer selling days, and disruption from the ongoing ortho transformation. He expressed confidence in a back-half acceleration driven by new product launches in trauma, spine, and hips.

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Joanne Wuensch's questions to INTEGRA LIFESCIENCES HOLDINGS (IART) leadership

Question · Q4 2024

Joanne Wuensch asked about the recovery path for the private label business and requested management to level-set expectations for the steep revenue ramp implied for the year after a low Q1 guidance.

Answer

CFO Lea Knight advised focusing on absolute sequential revenue growth rather than noisy year-over-year comparisons. She projected a step-up in revenue from Q1 to Q2, driven by ship hold remediation and higher Integra Skin production, followed by a typical seasonal lift in Q4. She reiterated that the private label issue is a temporary component delay.

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Question · Q3 2024

Joanne Wuensch asked for an overview of the positives and negatives of the master compliance plan and inquired about its duration, confirming if it's a multi-year effort.

Answer

CEO Jan De Witte described the plan as a structured program to enhance resiliency and predictability, with the 'flip side' being that it can uncover issues leading to temporary quality holds. He confirmed it is an 18-month process that began in the summer of 2024 and will continue through 2025.

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Joanne Wuensch's questions to BECTON DICKINSON & (BDX) leadership

Question · Q1 2025

Joanne Wuensch asked for clarification on the EPS gating for the remainder of the fiscal year, given the Q1 tax rate, and for an update on the integration of the recently acquired Critical Care business.

Answer

EVP and CFO Chris DelOrefice explained that the Q1 operational outperformance is reflected in the new guidance, and the rest of the year's phasing is impacted by translational FX and a higher tax rate after a favorable discrete item in Q1. Chairman, CEO and President Tom Polen added that the Critical Care (APM) integration is off to a fantastic start, growing high-single digits ahead of the deal model, with integration planning on or ahead of schedule and teams already working on revenue synergies and technology integration.

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