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Johanna Ma

Research Analyst at CMB International

Johanna Ma is an Analyst at CMB International, specializing in Hong Kong and China equities research, with coverage centered on sectors such as technology, financial services, and consumer discretionary. She has provided investment insights on companies including Tencent Holdings, Alibaba Group, and Meituan, and her calls are cited on investment platforms such as TipRanks. Since joining CMB International in recent years, Johanna has built a reputation for thorough equity analyses, though third-party rankings and performance metrics such as accuracy percentages or average returns are not publicly disclosed. Her professional background includes robust financial market research, though there is no public record of FINRA registration or additional securities licenses.

Johanna Ma's questions to Cheetah Mobile (CMCM) leadership

Question · Q2 2025

Johanna Ma asked for an understanding of the cost structure differences between AI tools and traditional internet products, specifically which costs have significantly decreased and which have increased, and how to interpret the overall ROI for AI tools.

Answer

Chairman and CEO Fu Sheng explained that while a clear ROI for AI tools isn't fully established due to limited large-scale deployment, the biggest cost reduction comes from programming, where AI significantly lowers R&D costs and accelerates development. He acknowledged that calling large language models (LLMs) for AI products is more expensive than traditional internet products. However, he noted three trends: LLM token costs are rapidly decreasing (over 90% since GPT-3.5), user willingness to pay for AI products is strong, and commercial models are evolving. He expressed confidence that as LLM costs continue to fall and user adoption grows, the ROI for AI tools will become favorable, drawing a parallel to the past reduction in bandwidth costs for online video. He believes the break-even point for many AI applications, especially in programming, is rapidly approaching.

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Fintool

Fintool can predict Cheetah Mobile logo CMCM's earnings beat/miss a week before the call

Johanna Ma's questions to Baozun (BZUN) leadership

Question · Q2 2024

Johanna Ma asked for an update on BEC consumption trends and the second-half outlook, and also inquired about the loss reduction trajectory for the BBM business and its long-term investment priorities.

Answer

Arthur Yu, President of Baozun E-commerce, acknowledged weak overall consumption but noted that well-planned campaigns for their brands still achieve double-digit growth. Ken Huang, CFO of Baozun Brand Management, stated that Gap is well-positioned in the mass market and will continue cost optimization while improving products and investing in new stores. Vincent Qiu, Chairman and CEO, added that the long-term strategy is driven by growth in BEC, BBM, and their synergy, with a cautious but opportunistic investment approach focused on maintaining a healthy financial position.

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Fintool

Fintool can predict Baozun logo BZUN's earnings beat/miss a week before the call