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    Laurence AlexanderJefferies Financial Group Inc.

    Laurence Alexander's questions to MP Materials Corp (MP) leadership

    Laurence Alexander's questions to MP Materials Corp (MP) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Laurence Alexander questioned the implications of being a 'US national champion,' asking about sales to Europe, the status of the Saudi Arabia MOU, and the company's return on capital hurdles for new projects given the high visibility from recent deals.

    Answer

    CEO James Litinsky stated there are no restrictions on selling to Europe, only to hostile states. He confirmed the primary focus for capital and execution is on domestic projects for GM, Apple, and the DoD. Future international opportunities, like the one in Saudi Arabia, will be pursued in a more 'capital-light' manner, which he believes could accelerate returns for MP shareholders.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to MP Materials Corp (MP) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Laurence Alexander questioned the company's working capital needs for the remainder of the year and its view on a minimum cash balance. He also asked about the status of discussions with other automakers and the company's priorities in negotiations, such as return on capital versus securing funding for a ramp-up.

    Answer

    CFO Ryan Corbett explained that the company is entering a 'harvesting mode' from its investments and that the working capital impact from stockpiling concentrate is minor and manageable given their strong balance sheet. He and CEO Jim Litinsky stated that the priority in partner discussions is capitalizing on a 'generational opportunity' to scale the business, expecting significant commitments from industry and government to support acceleration, which must be rewarding for shareholders.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to MP Materials Corp (MP) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Laurence Alexander asked if all target SKUs for the GM contract have been qualified, what constitutes a high-quality contract for MP now, and the company's philosophy on the timeline for expanding engineering talent to pursue adjacent markets.

    Answer

    CFO Ryan Corbett clarified that while magnet quality is high, the full automotive qualification (PPAP) process is lengthy and requires production runs on full-scale equipment later in the year. CEO James Litinsky emphasized that the primary focus is flawless execution for GM. He noted future growth will be methodical and likely target the physical AI sector, where a non-China supply chain is critical, and that they will not rush expansion but act as thoughtful stewards of capital.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to International Flavors & Fragrances Inc (IFF) leadership

    Laurence Alexander's questions to International Flavors & Fragrances Inc (IFF) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Laurence Alexander requested more granularity on sequential end-market trends in Taste and Scent, confidence into 2026, and the timing of contributions from innovation investments.

    Answer

    CEO J. Erik Fyrwald noted a slowdown in Taste in the U.S. and Asia but strength in Europe and Latin America. In Scent, he expects Fine Fragrance to remain strong while Consumer Fragrance sees low single-digit growth. He anticipates Fragrance Ingredients will remain negative in H2 due to commodity pressures, but should flatten in 2026 and grow in 2027 as the specialty portfolio expands.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to International Flavors & Fragrances Inc (IFF) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Laurence Alexander of Jefferies asked for IFF's perspective on the inventory cycle, how it might affect the company, and how management is preparing for potential supply chain adjustments.

    Answer

    CFO Michael DeVeau addressed the question, noting that while customer weakness can create a lag, the industry recently experienced a significant and lengthy destocking period. He believes customer inventories are not highly elevated, which should mitigate the risk of another major destocking wave. However, he stressed that the company's cautious outlook and focus on productivity are designed to prepare for any scenario.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to International Flavors & Fragrances Inc (IFF) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Dan Rowan, on behalf of Laurence Alexander, asked what customers are saying about the near-term impact of tariff issues on order patterns and how to think about IFF's margin and ROIC targets in the next 3 to 5 years.

    Answer

    CEO Jon Erik Fyrwald responded that customers are generally conservative about volume growth due to economic uncertainty, which drives them to seek innovation—an opportunity for IFF. CFO Michael DeVeau addressed the long-term targets, stating that both margins and ROIC are expected to be 'higher.' He emphasized a concentrated effort on improving Return on Invested Capital in 2025 through disciplined spending, with more formal targets to be provided later in the year.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to Cabot Corp (CBT) leadership

    Laurence Alexander's questions to Cabot Corp (CBT) leadership • Q3 2025

    Question

    Laurence Alexander asked for clarity on Cabot's network optimization initiatives and how they might affect operating leverage and incremental margins when demand accelerates.

    Answer

    President, CEO & Director Sean Keohane described network optimization as a broad effort involving product mix improvements and matching demand with the most cost-effective assets. EVP & CFO Erica McLaughlin added that the company is ahead of its $30 million cost-saving target for the year. She noted that some savings are structural and will persist, while others are timing-related. She concluded that these initiatives would be favorable to operating leverage and would not be a negative factor during a recovery.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to Avient Corp (AVNT) leadership

    Laurence Alexander's questions to Avient Corp (AVNT) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Laurence Alexander from Jefferies Financial Group asked if new, longer lead-time products, particularly in healthcare, have higher incremental margins and sought to quantify this margin uplift compared to the existing portfolio.

    Answer

    President, CEO & Chairman Ashish Khandpur confirmed that these specialized products are indeed margin-accretive, which is a key reason healthcare was chosen as a strategic growth vector. He highlighted the "stickiness" of the business once specified. While declining to provide specific percentages, Khandpur affirmed that the company's strategy is to develop margin-accretive products and that this innovation, along with operational leverage, is the primary driver for future margin expansion.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to Avient Corp (AVNT) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Laurence Alexander asked about current trends in Avient's raw material basket. He also inquired about the percentage of sales coming from markets growing over 10% and whether that growth was sustainable or a temporary pricing effect.

    Answer

    SVP and CFO Jamie Beggs stated that Avient expects 1-2% raw material inflation for the full year, with Q1 seeing a net $4 million impact from mixed trends. President and CEO Dr. Ashish Khandpur noted that while only healthcare grew double-digits in Q1, defense is also considered a high-growth market despite a tough comp, and this growth is viewed as sustainable and not driven by pricing.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to Avient Corp (AVNT) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Laurence Alexander requested a granular breakdown of growth drivers in Asia and Europe and Avient's positioning for cyclical versus secular trends. He also asked about the long-term impact of the cultural shift on growth and margins, considering potential business cannibalization.

    Answer

    President and CEO Dr. Ashish Khandpur explained that Asia's 11% growth was driven by consumer, healthcare, and industrial sectors, while Europe's 5% growth came from market share gains in healthcare, defense, and packaging. He stated the cultural shift is designed to drive differentiated growth and margin expansion through innovation and a solutions-based approach to high-growth markets, rather than just incremental gains, aiming to build new platforms for growth.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to Eastman Chemical Co (EMN) leadership

    Laurence Alexander's questions to Eastman Chemical Co (EMN) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Laurence Alexander asked how economic uncertainty is affecting customer innovation, specifically whether customers are delaying, canceling, or accelerating the evaluation of new products.

    Answer

    Chairman and CEO Mark Costa responded that customers remain highly engaged on innovation projects across the portfolio, including next-generation automotive HUDs, EV solutions, and sustainable materials like Aventa. He noted that while engagement on future growth platforms is strong, the actual rate of adoption for new products is currently constrained by the difficult economic environment and customers' short-term focus on managing costs and tariff impacts. However, the innovation pipeline itself has not paused.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to Eastman Chemical Co (EMN) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Laurence Alexander of Jefferies inquired about the specific sources of demand pull for products addressing microplastic concerns. He also asked for examples of innovation-driven, above-market growth drivers in end markets like construction and appliances, similar to those seen in automotive.

    Answer

    CEO Mark Costa explained that demand for biodegradable solutions like Aventa is driven by policies banning certain materials (e.g., polystyrene) and the need for alternatives for non-recyclable packaging, addressing the broader plastic waste problem. For other markets, he highlighted the Specialty Plastics business, where products like BPA-free Triton have consistently delivered above-market growth by replacing materials like polycarbonate in appliances and consumer goods.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to Albemarle Corp (ALB) leadership

    Laurence Alexander's questions to Albemarle Corp (ALB) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Laurence Alexander of Jefferies Financial Group questioned whether Albemarle could sustain positive free cash flow through 2028 if lithium prices remained low at $9/kg and what incremental adjustments would be necessary.

    Answer

    CFO Neal Sheorey affirmed that maintaining positive free cash flow is the goal. He outlined several levers, including the full-year benefit of 2025's cost savings, increased production from owned facilities reducing tolling costs, lower JV capital expenditures potentially increasing dividends, and continued discipline on Albemarle's own CapEx.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to Albemarle Corp (ALB) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Dan Resonance, on for Laurence Alexander of Jefferies, asked how Albemarle's strategy would shift if government subsidies kept lithium prices depressed.

    Answer

    CEO Jerry Masters responded that the core strategy would not change. He emphasized that Albemarle's focus is on leveraging its world-class, low-cost resources and maintaining cost efficiency to ensure it remains competitive and profitable even at the bottom of the price cycle.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to Albemarle Corp (ALB) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Laurence Alexander from Jefferies asked what portion of Energy Storage volumes are under long-term contract and sought clarity on how the $350 million prepayment impacts EBITDA recognition versus cash flow.

    Answer

    CEO Jerry Masters and CCO Eric Norris clarified that about 50% of lithium salts volumes are under long-term agreements with price floors. CFO Neal Sheorey explained that the $350 million cash prepayment was received upfront, while the corresponding EBITDA will be recognized incrementally over the next five years as the product is delivered at market-indexed prices.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to Ashland Inc (ASH) leadership

    Laurence Alexander's questions to Ashland Inc (ASH) leadership • Q3 2025

    Question

    Laurence Alexander of Jefferies Financial Group asked about the potential for front-loading SG&A and technical support costs to support new innovation platforms, and whether this could create a lag between the sales ramp and the corresponding EBITDA contribution.

    Answer

    CEO Guillermo Novo responded that the approach will vary by technology. For many platforms, Ashland is repurposing existing assets, minimizing upfront investment. For newer platforms like TBO and novel cellulosics, there will be an investment phase, but the company will add technical and R&D resources in line with specific customer commitments rather than pre-emptively. This approach is designed to align spending with validated commercial opportunities and manage the impact on profitability during the ramp-up phase.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to Ecolab Inc (ECL) leadership

    Laurence Alexander's questions to Ecolab Inc (ECL) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Laurence Alexander from Jefferies asked how the IRRs and payback periods for investments in new growth areas compare to Ecolab's more traditional investments.

    Answer

    Christophe Beck, Chairman & CEO, did not provide specific IRR figures but stated that because the new growth engines are growing at double-digit rates with margins approaching 30%—well above the company average—the returns on these investments are expected to be higher than average. He emphasized the massive market opportunities in areas like AI data center cooling and biopharma justify the focused investment.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to Ecolab Inc (ECL) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Laurence Alexander from Jefferies inquired about how a potential shift to aggressive deregulation in the U.S. could create secular opportunities or headwinds for Ecolab's Institutional and Pest businesses.

    Answer

    Christophe Beck, Chairman and CEO, provided a concise answer, stating that Ecolab has not yet seen any impact from deregulation on any of its businesses. While he remains hopeful that such changes could help U.S. industry in the future, particularly in the downstream business, there have been no positive signs in the numbers so far.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to Ecolab Inc (ECL) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Laurence Alexander requested Ecolab's key financial assumptions for 2025, including SG&A leverage, taxes, and capital allocation priorities like buybacks.

    Answer

    Scott Kirkland, CFO, provided guidance for 20-30 basis points of SG&A leverage (at the lower end), an adjusted tax rate of 20-21%, and a continued disciplined capital allocation strategy. He indicated that with net leverage at a healthy 1.7x, the company will prioritize organic and inorganic investments, with buybacks expected at 'normal levels' depending on M&A opportunities.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to Sherwin-Williams Co (SHW) leadership

    Laurence Alexander's questions to Sherwin-Williams Co (SHW) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Laurence Alexander of Jefferies asked for an update on the Auto Refinish market, the year-end run rate for cost savings, and how quickly CapEx would need to increase in a recovery.

    Answer

    CEO Heidi Petz stated that while the core refinish market is challenged, Sherwin-Williams is offsetting this with record new account wins. CFO Al Mestyshin projected ~$80M in annual savings from restructuring, with less than half realized in 2025. He expressed confidence that the current CapEx target of ~2% of sales is sufficient to support future growth due to recent capacity expansions.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to Sherwin-Williams Co (SHW) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Laurence Alexander from Jefferies Financial Group asked about trends in the Auto Refinish business, the year-end run rate for cost savings, and how quickly CapEx would need to increase in a demand recovery.

    Answer

    CEO Heidi Petz noted that in Auto Refinish, strong new account growth is offsetting core market weakness tied to the insurance claims environment. CFO Allen Mistysyn stated the restructuring will yield $80 million in annual savings and that the long-term CapEx target of 2% of sales is maintainable due to recently completed capacity expansions.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to Sherwin-Williams Co (SHW) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Laurence Alexander asked for details on labor availability by channel, the ease of recruiting salespeople from competitors, and the implications for labor inflation.

    Answer

    Executive Heidi Petz stated there are 'nothing significant' in terms of labor challenges. She emphasized the company's focus on being an 'employer of choice' through strong recruiting, retention, and internal mobility programs like 'Create Your Possible.' She noted that talent and culture is a key enterprise priority, enabling the company to achieve its goals.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to Sherwin-Williams Co (SHW) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Carol Zhang, on behalf of Laurence Alexander, asked what factors need to go right for the company to hit the high end of its 2025 guidance, and what risks could lead to the low end.

    Answer

    SVP & CFO Allen Mistysyn explained that the company's performance within its guidance range will be primarily dictated by the volume performance of the Paint Stores Group. As the fastest-growing and most profitable segment, its results will be the key determinant of the final EPS outcome.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to 3M Co (MMM) leadership

    Laurence Alexander's questions to 3M Co (MMM) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Laurence Alexander of Jefferies Financial Group Inc. asked how the 'metering' of investments might affect operating leverage if demand improves, and sought clarity on the legal strategy for ring-fencing PFAS-related property damage liabilities.

    Answer

    CFO Anurag Maheshwari stated that operating leverage should be 35% or higher if volume accelerates, as growth investments remain significant despite the metering. CEO William Brown clarified that PFAS property damage claims are largely encompassed within the ongoing state attorneys general cases, which are being managed as they progress through the legal system.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to Chemours Co (CC) leadership

    Laurence Alexander's questions to Chemours Co (CC) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Laurence Alexander from Jefferies questioned the scale and timing of effective TiO2 capacity shutdowns in Asia. He also asked about the company's positioning for the next generation of Opteon refrigerants in light of evolving regulatory trends.

    Answer

    President and CEO Denise Dignam stated that current intelligence suggests a couple of hundred thousand tons of TiO2 capacity are coming out of the Asian market, a trend expected to continue as more fair trade zones are established. Regarding refrigerants, she affirmed that the U.S. AIM Act transition is proceeding as planned and that Chemours is actively innovating on next-generation, lower GWP products.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to Chemours Co (CC) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Laurence Alexander asked for more detail on the downside regulatory risks for the APM segment mentioned in the 2025 outlook, including potential timing and impact. He also inquired about the broader regulatory challenges APM might face over the next three to five years.

    Answer

    CFO Shane Hostetter clarified that the downside risk in the guidance relates to potential operational pressures if discussions with the EPA on science-based regulations do not proceed favorably. He reiterated the company's commitment to optimizing the APM portfolio through strategic actions like the recent SPS business exit and putting the hydrogen expansion on hold, as part of the Pathway to Thrive strategy.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to Chemours Co (CC) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Laurence Alexander asked about the potential impact of a recent FERC ruling on nuclear power on the demand for Chemours' immersion cooling solutions. He also requested a specific example of how the company's return-focused asset review has shifted capital priorities compared to previous years.

    Answer

    CEO Denise Dignam stated that while positive for the long term, the nuclear power ruling doesn't change the immediate demand picture for immersion cooling, as its value is driven by superior performance in high-wattage applications that current technologies cannot match. CFO Shane Hostetter explained that the disciplined capital review ensures investments are balanced against the company's leverage, liquidity needs, and litigation settlement goals, providing a clear framework for prioritizing capital allocation.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to Celanese Corp (CE) leadership

    Laurence Alexander's questions to Celanese Corp (CE) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Laurence Alexander asked about the visible carryover of improvements into 2026, whether the pool of high-impact projects is growing, and the potential earnings lift from a full volume recovery in a strong global environment.

    Answer

    CEO Scott Richardson stated it was too early to speculate on 2026 but reiterated the $2/share quarterly run rate as a potential baseline. He confirmed they are focused on growing the high-impact project pipeline faster than before. On a volume recovery, he did not provide a specific number but highlighted significant upside potential in both acetyls (from historically low demand in paints/coatings) and EM (from cost-outs and leveraging their global compounding network).

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to Celanese Corp (CE) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Laurence Alexander asked if potential divestitures are strategic exits or opportunistic, and inquired about the nature of the 'execution issues' in the acetyls business during the second half of last year.

    Answer

    CEO Scott Richardson clarified that the issues in acetyls were not execution-related but rather a result of a lengthy supply/demand imbalance driven by a demand decline late in the year. On divestitures, he stated that the company has identified non-critical assets and is having conversations, but emphasized they are not 'fire selling' assets. The focus is on divesting to drive deleveraging and they will remain principled in a tough M&A market.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to FMC Corp (FMC) leadership

    Laurence Alexander's questions to FMC Corp (FMC) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Laurence Alexander from Jefferies asked if the strategy to reduce channel inventories involves giving significant rebates or discounts to customers, or writing off FMC's own inventory.

    Answer

    CEO Pierre Brondeau stated that the inventory reduction is not being driven by rebates or discounts. Instead, FMC has shifted its commercial teams to focus on creating demand directly with growers. This 'pull' strategy encourages growers to purchase products from retailers, thereby clearing the channel without FMC intervening in the final price transaction.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to FMC Corp (FMC) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Laurence Alexander from Jefferies inquired about FMC's production capacity, asking if it is well-positioned to meet a potential demand increase from a channel restock without being constrained.

    Answer

    Pierre Brondeau, Chairman and CEO, confirmed that FMC has adequate production capacity to meet rising demand. He noted that while manufacturing is significantly busier than a year ago, the company is not concerned about its ability to ramp up and has secured the necessary raw materials.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to Air Products and Chemicals Inc (APD) leadership

    Laurence Alexander's questions to Air Products and Chemicals Inc (APD) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Laurence Alexander from Jefferies inquired about the return hurdles for the merchant business and whether they have changed. He also asked about the degree of market concentration and density across the company's operational footprint.

    Answer

    CEO Eduardo Menezes stated that return hurdles are double-digit and adjusted for country, customer, and regulatory risks, but did not comment on changes. He noted that most merchant business is integrated with large on-site plants. He believes the company has good operational density in its key geographies, such as China, Korea, and Taiwan, and does not consider a lack of density to be a major issue.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to Air Products and Chemicals Inc (APD) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Laurence Alexander inquired about the merchant pricing outlook for North America in 2025 and asked for specific examples of how being a first-mover in clean hydrogen translates into better contract terms.

    Answer

    Chairman, President and CEO Seifi Ghasemi declined to provide forward-looking statements on pricing. To illustrate the first-mover advantage, he explained that being the only company with commercial-scale green hydrogen available to meet 2030 regulatory deadlines provides significant negotiating leverage over competitors who can only offer hypothetical future projects.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to Methanex Corp (MEOH) leadership

    Laurence Alexander's questions to Methanex Corp (MEOH) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Laurence Alexander asked about the severity of trough scenarios considered for the OCI merger and the key liquidity metrics Methanex focused on. He also requested an update on the shipping pipeline for methanol dual-fuel vessels and whether proposed U.S. fees on China-made ships could create arbitrage opportunities.

    Answer

    Executive Rich Sumner explained that the company plans its balance sheet around a trough price of $250 per tonne, ensuring assets are cash-positive and liquidity is maintained via its credit facility and other levers. On marine fuel, he noted over 350 dual-fuel ships are on order, but a demand forecast is difficult. He does not believe the proposed U.S. fees on Chinese ships would create arbitrage opportunities for Methanex.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to Methanex Corp (MEOH) leadership • Q2 2024

    Question

    Laurence Alexander from Jefferies requested an update on the expected ramp-up of marine fuel demand for methanol over the next few years and the nature of supply discussions with shipping companies in a tight market.

    Answer

    President and CEO Rich Sumner outlined a growing demand potential from over 300 ships on order, reaching nearly 10 million tonnes by 2028-29. He noted that discussions with shipping companies often begin with low-carbon methanol but shift to securing conventional methanol supply due to the high cost and limited availability of green alternatives.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to PPG Industries Inc (PPG) leadership

    Laurence Alexander's questions to PPG Industries Inc (PPG) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Laurence Alexander of Jefferies sought to clarify comments on accelerating momentum in the Industrial segment, asking if this referred to underlying end markets or share gains, and requested details on the wood and heavy-duty markets.

    Answer

    CEO Timothy Knavish confirmed the momentum is driven by both factors: slight upticks in industrial production in key segments and the launch of previously booked share gains. He noted that PPG is not a big player in wood and that heavy-duty remains down, but pointed to strength in general finishes, coil, and broad-based growth in China and India.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to PPG Industries Inc (PPG) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Laurence Alexander's team asked about the incremental margins for the newly formed architectural segment during a recovery and how they compare to other segments.

    Answer

    CEO Tim Knavish explained that in Europe, where capacity is underutilized, even volume stabilization would provide significant incremental leverage due to recent cost actions. In Mexico, which is highly utilized, incrementals would approximate the gross margin. CFO Vince Morales added that architectural gross margins are high (mid-40s to mid-50s), so any volume recovery in Europe would drop through at very attractive rates.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to Donaldson Company Inc (DCI) leadership

    Laurence Alexander's questions to Donaldson Company Inc (DCI) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Laurence Alexander asked about the dynamics in the off-road market, specifically whether potential tariffs might trigger a destock or pre-buy cycle, and whether the softer near-term outlook represents lost demand or pent-up demand for fiscal 2026.

    Answer

    CEO Tod Carpenter stated that they have not seen any pre-buying or destocking from off-road customers related to tariff discussions, noting the only behavioral change has been more inquiries about their manufacturing capabilities outside the U.S. He added that it is too difficult to determine if the current softness is lost or deferred demand, as it's being driven by end-market conditions rather than customer inventory strategies.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to Quaker Chemical Corp (KWR) leadership

    Laurence Alexander's questions to Quaker Chemical Corp (KWR) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Laurence Alexander asked for clarification on the expected performance cadence for 2025, questioning if Q1 is anticipated to run above or below the full-year trend, especially given that easier year-over-year comparisons are expected in the second half.

    Answer

    CFO Tom Coler clarified that the company anticipates the year will build as it progresses. He stated that Q1 is expected to be the lowest quarter of the year, notwithstanding typical Q4 seasonality, with performance building through Q2 and Q3, which are seasonally the strongest periods.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to Orion SA (OEC) leadership

    Laurence Alexander's questions to Orion SA (OEC) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Laurence Alexander of Jefferies asked for perspective on supply additions and competitive dynamics in Specialty Blacks. He also inquired about end markets where carbon black intensity might be changing, potentially creating an outsized benefit for Orion upon a demand recovery.

    Answer

    CEO Corning Painter identified conductivity as the most significant changing end market within the Specialty segment, driven by EV batteries, energy storage systems, and high-voltage wire and cable. He noted that while EV growth has moderated, it remains an attractive growth vector. Painter also mentioned that the company has debottlenecked some advanced materials for coatings, such as for automotive topcoats, which represents another, albeit smaller, opportunity for higher-value mix improvement.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to Orion SA (OEC) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Laurence Alexander of Jefferies asked for Orion's perspective on the global carbon black capacity addition outlook over the next 3-5 years and whether any regions are approaching reinvestment-level economics. He also questioned if the forecasted soft December was typical year-end destocking or a broader pause driven by customer uncertainty about 2025.

    Answer

    CEO Corning Painter stated that he does not anticipate significant new greenfield or brownfield capacity additions in North America or Europe due to economic uncertainty and risk. He suggested future capacity gains would likely come from reliability and maintenance improvements. Regarding the soft December, Mr. Painter attributed it to customers planning longer holiday shutdowns for inventory management, a trend seen across both Rubber and Specialty segments, rather than a signal of a broader strategic pause for 2025.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to Huntsman Corp (HUN) leadership

    Laurence Alexander's questions to Huntsman Corp (HUN) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Laurence Alexander asked about the potential ceiling for U.S. MDI margins before substitution or imports become a factor, and inquired about capital allocation priorities if free cash flow recovers.

    Answer

    CEO Peter Huntsman outlined three constraints on MDI margins: MDI content in the end-use application, competition from substitute materials, and the price point that attracts imports. CFO Phil Lister detailed capital priorities as maintaining debt levels, normalizing CapEx, supporting the dividend, and then weighing share buybacks against M&A to grow the Advanced Materials business.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to Dupont De Nemours Inc (DD) leadership

    Laurence Alexander's questions to Dupont De Nemours Inc (DD) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Laurence Alexander asked for the company's specific assumptions for remodeling activity and foreign exchange (FX) impact in 2025.

    Answer

    CEO Lori Koch stated that the guidance assumes remodeling activity within the Shelter business will be relatively flat year-over-year. She also specified the expected FX headwind is about 1.5% in Q1 and 1% for the full year 2025.

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    Laurence Alexander's questions to Dow Inc (DOW) leadership

    Laurence Alexander's questions to Dow Inc (DOW) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Laurence Alexander asked about the long-term pipeline for 'unique to Dow' cash levers, looking beyond the near-term items to the period out to 2030.

    Answer

    Jeffrey Tate, CFO, responded that it is too early to provide definitive details on the pipeline out to 2030. He explained that such opportunities are identified through ongoing annual reviews. While reaffirming the commitment to generate over $1 billion annually from these levers, he focused his comments on the more near-term initiatives already disclosed.

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