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    Mark Smith

    Senior Research Analyst at Lake Street Capital Markets, LLC

    Mark Smith is a Senior Research Analyst at Lake Street Capital Markets, LLC, specializing in coverage of the Consumer Cyclical, Consumer Defensive, and Industrials sectors. He has issued over 250 stock ratings, covering companies such as American Outdoor Brands, Clarus, GrowGeneration, Sportsman's Warehouse, and ONE Group Hospitality, with an average price target met ratio of approximately 45% and a documented upside of nearly 28%. Smith’s coverage dates back to at least 2015, and his top-performing recommendations have generated returns exceeding 70% in under a week. He is a seasoned equity analyst known for rigorous fundamental research, though specific securities licenses or FINRA registrations are not publicly listed.

    Mark Smith's questions to GrowGeneration (GRWG) leadership

    Mark Smith's questions to GrowGeneration (GRWG) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Mark Smith asked for an update on the progress of expense reduction initiatives and inquired about the broader industry outlook, specifically regarding signs of renewed capital investment from cultivators.

    Answer

    CFO Greg Sanders confirmed that cost-cutting is ongoing, with further reductions in SG&A and store operating expenses expected in the second half of the year. CEO Darren Lampert added that the company is seeing its largest backlog for durable goods in three years, signaling that capital is returning to the industry for new builds and equipment refurbishment.

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    Mark Smith's questions to GrowGeneration (GRWG) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Mark Smith from Lake Street Capital Markets asked about the impact of potential tariffs on proprietary products, the extent of sourcing from China, and the mitigation steps GrowGen has taken, including pricing adjustments. He also inquired about the timeline for the planned closure of an additional 10 stores.

    Answer

    Darren Lampert, Executive, explained that less than 10% of proprietary brand products are sourced from China, with diversification into India and Mexico already in place. He noted that mitigation efforts include vendor negotiations, optimizing logistics via a hub-and-spoke model, and selective price increases. Regarding store closures, Lampert stated the process would be spread out, with about half occurring as leases expire, reflecting a strategic shift away from declining retail foot traffic toward a B2B and digital-first model.

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    Mark Smith's questions to GrowGeneration (GRWG) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Mark Smith of Lake Street Capital Markets asked for a breakdown of proprietary brand sales across different channels (e-commerce, B2B, retail) and questioned if the Q4 inventory cleanup was finished or if some would carry into Q1 2025.

    Answer

    CFO Greg Sanders explained that proprietary brand penetration is accelerating across all channels, with wholesale and Amazon e-commerce now almost exclusively selling these products. He confirmed the 'heavy lifting' on inventory cleanup is done. Executive Darren Lampert added that the closure of 19 stores drove Q4 clearance sales and that margins should recover significantly in Q1.

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    Mark Smith's questions to GrowGeneration (GRWG) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Mark Smith asked about the rate of customer retention from closed stores and its contribution to same-store sales growth. He also inquired about the general health and spending habits of GrowGen's commercial and walk-in customers.

    Answer

    CEO Darren Lampert confirmed that the company has been successful in retaining a majority of its commercial customers from closed locations, which was a key driver of the 12.5% same-store sales growth in Q3. He noted that the new B2B portal is designed to help retain walk-in customers from those areas. Regarding customer health, Lampert described the industry as 'tough' but pointed to positive signs, such as strong receivables collection. He expressed cautious optimism about potential legislative changes under the new administration, which could bring investment back into the sector.

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    Mark Smith's questions to RED ROBIN GOURMET BURGERS (RRGB) leadership

    Mark Smith's questions to RED ROBIN GOURMET BURGERS (RRGB) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Inquired about franchisee sales performance and their participation in new promotions, as well as the company's pricing strategy, including the roll-off of existing price increases and the potential for future ones.

    Answer

    Management confirmed that franchisees have bought into the new promotions and are participating, despite some concerns about trade-down. The company has no plans for broad price increases in 2025. The effective price will roll down from ~4.5-5% in Q3 to ~2-2.5% in Q4. They are conducting a menu optimization study to find more surgical ways to improve margin rather than taking blunt price increases.

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    Mark Smith's questions to RED ROBIN GOURMET BURGERS (RRGB) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Mark Smith questioned the level of franchisee participation in new promotions and inquired about the company's menu pricing strategy, including when prior price increases would roll off and the capacity for future adjustments.

    Answer

    President and CEO Dave Pace confirmed that franchisees have bought into and are participating in the promotions, and that the company is undertaking a surgical menu optimization study rather than applying blunt price increases. CFO Todd Wilson specified that menu price contribution will drop from ~4.5-5% in Q3 to ~2-2.5% in Q4 as older pricing rolls off, before accounting for the mix impact of value deals.

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    Mark Smith's questions to RED ROBIN GOURMET BURGERS (RRGB) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Mark Smith from Lake Street Capital Markets, LLC asked for the outlook on selling expenses and media spend for the rest of the year, the number of remaining company-owned properties available for sale, and the company's confidence and potential timeline for refinancing its debt.

    Answer

    EVP & CFO Todd Wilson confirmed the full-year selling expense guidance remains around $30 million, with spending expected to be consistent from Q2-Q4. He stated that four properties are still owned, providing monetization opportunities, though nothing is imminent. Regarding the debt, Wilson expressed increased optimism for a refinancing following the strong Q1 results and ongoing lender conversations, but did not commit to a specific timeline, prioritizing the goal of securing attractive terms.

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    Mark Smith's questions to Legacy Housing (LEGH) leadership

    Mark Smith's questions to Legacy Housing (LEGH) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Mark Smith from Lake Street Capital Markets asked for the outlook on product margins given tariffs and inflation, requested quantification of recent pricing actions, and inquired about differences in consumer behavior between renters and homebuyers.

    Answer

    President & CEO Duncan Bates noted that while pricing has been adjusted for tariffs, rising commodity and labor costs present ongoing challenges, requiring a balance between price and volume. He confirmed two price increases in 2025: one in February and a more significant one in late June. Bates observed that renters are very price-sensitive, which pressures community operators and shifts demand toward smaller, more affordable homes. He remains optimistic long-term due to the national affordable housing crisis.

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    Mark Smith's questions to Legacy Housing (LEGH) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Mark Smith of Lake Street Capital Markets inquired about the drivers behind the significant increase in average home selling price, the factors contributing to lower Mobile Home Park (MHP) sales, and any atypical capital expenditure plans for the year.

    Answer

    Executive Robert Bates clarified that the primary driver for the higher average selling price was a sales mix shift toward higher-priced retail and inventory finance sales, not underlying price hikes. He noted MHP sales were impacted by both timing delays on large orders and softer demand, which the company is addressing with a modified financing program. Regarding capital allocation, Bates confirmed there were no uses of cash outside the norm, with a continued focus on completing the Bastrop development and monetizing noncore real estate.

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    Mark Smith's questions to Legacy Housing (LEGH) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Mark Smith from Lake Street Capital Markets asked for an update on the settlement agreement, questioning if there would be any ongoing impact in Q4, and inquired about the significant increase in the MHP financing portfolio.

    Answer

    Executive Robert Bates confirmed that the moving parts of the settlement agreement were completed in Q3, with no further impact expected. He noted the company is now operating two parks acquired through the settlement and plans to monetize them. Regarding the MHP portfolio, Bates explained that as part of the settlement, some balances were shifted from the development loan portfolio to the MHP portfolio.

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    Mark Smith's questions to Legacy Housing (LEGH) leadership • Q2 2024

    Question

    Mark Smith of Lake Street Capital Markets asked about the MHP loan portfolio's interest rates in a changing rate environment, the accounting and balance sheet impact of the recent litigation settlement, and the sustainability of the strong gross profit margin on product sales given potential cost pressures.

    Answer

    Executive Robert Bates explained that MHP loan portfolio growth has slowed with the park business but noted that as existing two-year fixed-rate loans flip to variable, rates will increase. He clarified the litigation settlement will consolidate numerous MHP and development notes into a single new note, reducing the overall loan balance on their books while Legacy takes ownership of two mobile home parks. Regarding margins, Bates expressed pride in maintaining levels despite lower volume and believes they are sustainable. He identified labor as the primary cost pressure and stated that if they can increase production volume, they can maintain similar gross margin levels by holding prices firm.

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    Mark Smith's questions to POTBELLY (PBPB) leadership

    Mark Smith's questions to POTBELLY (PBPB) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Mark Smith from Lake Street Capital Markets questioned the company's capital deployment strategy, the performance of store remodels and new prototypes, and observed trends in consumer behavior.

    Answer

    CFO Steven Cirulis outlined capital priorities: reinvesting in assets (remodels, new units), technology (new app, tech stack), and the share buyback program, with the highest priority on high-return strategic initiatives. CEO Bob Wright discussed being pleased but "not satisfied" with new shop performance, focusing on cost reduction in builds and improving opening sales. He detailed the three-tiered remodel program and noted positive early results, though it's too early to share specific ROI data. Wright also mentioned that while there's pressure on low-income consumers, it's a small part of their base, and digital customers tend to have a higher check.

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    Mark Smith's questions to Cadre Holdings (CDRE) leadership

    Mark Smith's questions to Cadre Holdings (CDRE) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Mark Smith of Lake Street Capital Markets inquired about Cadre's business exposure to ICE and Border Patrol, the specific tariff assumptions included in the current guidance, and the performance and adoption trends for new products across the company.

    Answer

    President Brad Williams noted that as agencies like ICE and Border Patrol expand, Cadre is well-positioned to supply them with necessary equipment. CFO Blaine Browers explained that guidance only includes tariffs currently in effect and assumes USMCA remains, highlighting Cadre's regional supply chains and multi-country manufacturing as mitigation options. Williams added that new products launched in the last 24 months, like the HyperX carrier and Ballast duty holster, are performing well.

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    Mark Smith's questions to Cadre Holdings (CDRE) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Mark Smith from Lake Street Capital Markets asked about the expected timing and potential lumpiness of business throughout the rest of the year and sought details on tariff mitigation strategies beyond pricing.

    Answer

    Executive Warren Kanders stated that while backlog visibility is limited, Q2 revenue is expected to be up sequentially, with Q4 projected to be the strongest quarter of the year, driven by Armor and EOD project timing. CFO Blaine Browers outlined tariff mitigation tactics that include shifting production between existing facilities, such as between the U.S. and Canada for bomb suits, and accelerating internal productivity projects to offset cost pressures without major factory moves.

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    Mark Smith's questions to Cadre Holdings (CDRE) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Mark Smith asked if any revenue delays from the previous cybersecurity incident were impacting Q1, what was driving the lower Q1 EBITDA margin guidance, and for an update on domestic law enforcement hiring trends.

    Answer

    CFO Blaine Browers confirmed that the impact from the cybersecurity incident was almost entirely resolved in Q4 2024, with minimal spillover into Q1. He explained that the lower Q1 EBITDA margin guidance of 12-14% is primarily a function of lower sales volume and the resulting lack of leverage on SG&A, not a decline in gross margins. President Brad Williams stated that law enforcement headcount continues to be stable. He noted that while a tougher economy could theoretically boost recruitment, the high hurdles and success rates of recruit classes act as a filter on potential hiring increases.

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    Mark Smith's questions to Cadre Holdings (CDRE) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Mark Smith of Lake Street Capital Markets inquired about the nuclear business, asking about the timeline for recognizing benefits from new projects like small modular reactors (SMRs). He also asked about the long-term outlook following the U.S. election and any potential impact from tariffs.

    Answer

    President Brad Williams explained that for new nuclear plants like SMRs, Cadre's products are utilized once the plants are operational and generating waste, not during construction. Executive Warren Kanders stated they foresee no changes from the election due to bipartisan support for law enforcement spending and noted that the company's regional supply chain mitigates risks from potential tariffs on Asian goods.

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    Mark Smith's questions to ONE Group Hospitality (STKS) leadership

    Mark Smith's questions to ONE Group Hospitality (STKS) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Mark Smith of Lake Street Capital Markets questioned the behavioral differences between customers of the grill concepts versus STK and Benihana, sought details on the recent grill concept closures, and asked for insights on food cost inflation trends.

    Answer

    President & CEO Emanuel Hilario detailed that the grill concepts face headwinds from their connection to the movie business, consumer pullback on seafood, intense sushi competition, and lower alcohol consumption trends. He confirmed the five closures were non-core locations at the end of their lease terms with poor real estate quality. CFO Tyler Loy noted that while some commodity pressures are easing, beef prices remain sticky. Hilario added that menu innovation and forward contracting for seafood will help mitigate Q4 cost pressures.

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    Mark Smith's questions to ONE Group Hospitality (STKS) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Mark Smith of Lake Street Capital Markets asked about consumer behavior trends between high-end and grill concepts, plans for improving the grill brands, and the current state of restaurant labor costs and employee retention.

    Answer

    CEO Emanuel Hilario explained that STK's positive traffic is a result of its value strategy rather than a demographic shift, while acknowledging the grill concepts remain more challenged. He detailed plans to boost grill performance through increased grassroots marketing and the soft launch of the 'Friends with Benefits' loyalty program. Regarding labor, Hilario noted that employee retention is stable and comparable to the second half of last year, with only moderate wage inflation.

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    Mark Smith's questions to ONE Group Hospitality (STKS) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Mark Smith asked about the potential impact of tariffs on commodity costs and inquired about any planned restaurant closures, particularly for the RA Sushi or Kona Grill brands. He also sought details on consumer behavior, pricing power, and any observed changes in spending on items like alcohol or desserts.

    Answer

    CEO Emanuel Hilario stated that key commodities like beef and frozen seafood appear stable for the year and expressed confidence in the company's strengthened supply chain team to manage any tariff-related complexities. He confirmed there are no planned restaurant closures at this time. Regarding consumer behavior, Hilario noted a shift towards alternative dayparts like happy hour and some sharing of side dishes, but no other significant changes. He added that while the company is being cautious with pricing, it retains some flexibility, especially at STK.

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    Mark Smith's questions to Clarus (CLAR) leadership

    Mark Smith's questions to Clarus (CLAR) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Requested clarification on the company's sourcing mix by country for tariff exposure, asked about near-term tariff mitigation plans, and inquired about the performance of the recently acquired Rocky Mounts business.

    Answer

    The company detailed its sourcing mix, with Adventure primarily from China/Australia and Black Diamond from Southeast Asia (31% Taiwan, 15% Vietnam, 12% Philippines) and 25% from China. The tariff mitigation strategy is currently 'wait and see' as they evaluate options for moving production out of China. They are 'thrilled' with Rocky Mounts' performance, noting its $2.1M revenue contribution and future growth potential.

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    Mark Smith's questions to Clarus (CLAR) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Mark Smith of Lake Street Capital Markets requested clarification on the company's sourcing mix by country in relation to tariffs, asked about further mitigation plans, and inquired about the performance of the Rocky Mounts brand.

    Answer

    CFO Michael J. Yates detailed the sourcing mix, noting Adventure is mostly from China and Australia, while Black Diamond is ~25% from China with the rest from Southeast Asia. He stated the company is taking a 'wait and see' approach on further moves. Yates expressed that the company is 'thrilled' with Rocky Mounts' performance, highlighting its $2.1 million revenue contribution in the quarter.

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    Mark Smith's questions to Clarus (CLAR) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Inquired about the sales impact from discontinued inventory in the Outdoor segment, confirmed the gross margin impact, and asked about the current and future strategy for Black Diamond's physical retail stores.

    Answer

    Sales of discontinued merchandise in the Outdoor segment totaled $2.7 million, about $600,000 more than the prior year, which had an 80-90 basis point negative impact on gross margin. The company's retail strategy involves a small, stable footprint of 8-10 stores used as 'learning labs' and for brand expression, not as a primary revenue driver. Recent openings in Seattle and partnerships in Jackson Hole are aimed at broadening the brand into mountaineering and building community connections.

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    Mark Smith's questions to Clarus (CLAR) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Inquired about the state of the international consumer for the Outdoor segment and the company's exposure to potential tariffs on goods from China.

    Answer

    The company explained that European markets are a few months behind the U.S. in recovery, while distributor markets in Asia are 12-18 months behind due to an extra layer of inventory. They feel well-insulated from potential China-specific tariffs due to active and ongoing supply chain diversification efforts in both the Outdoor and Adventure segments, including moving production to other countries and sourcing closer to market.

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    Mark Smith's questions to Clarus (CLAR) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Mark Smith of Lake Street Capital Markets inquired about the state of the international consumer for the Outdoor segment and the company's exposure to potential tariffs on goods from China.

    Answer

    Black Diamond President McNeil Fiske explained that European markets are a few months behind the U.S. in their correction, while international distributor markets may take another year to fully correct inventory. On tariffs, Fiske noted Outdoor's China exposure is minimal and manageable. Adventure segment Managing Director Mathew Hayward added that they are actively diversifying their supply chain, including standing up Australian partners and identifying new manufacturing sources to de-risk from China.

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    Mark Smith's questions to STURM RUGER & CO (RGR) leadership

    Mark Smith's questions to STURM RUGER & CO (RGR) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Mark Smith of Lake Street Capital Markets inquired about the specifics of the product rationalization and SKU reduction, including its impact on sales, unit volume, and average selling price (ASP). He also asked about the completion status and long-term savings from the organizational realignment, and for insights into current consumer demand trends.

    Answer

    President & CEO Todd Seyfert explained that the rationalization primarily affected the American Gen 1 rifle, MSRs, and the EC9 pistol, moving roughly 70,000 units and reducing the ASP by about $16. He clarified that the organizational realignment is complete but was a strategic reallocation of talent, not a cost-saving measure, so significant ongoing savings are not expected. Seyfert also noted that while the broader market is down, Ruger is outpacing it by focusing on market share gains through innovation and its diverse product portfolio.

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    Mark Smith's questions to STURM RUGER & CO (RGR) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Mark Smith asked about the new RXM pistol's impact on average selling price (ASP) during the quarter and whether it exemplifies the company's future platform strategy. He also inquired about potential margin pressures from tariffs and inflation, and what gives management confidence to expand capacity amid a weaker consumer environment.

    Answer

    President and CEO Todd Seyfert explained that the RXM launch affected Q1 ASP due to the production ramp-up. He affirmed the RXM is a key example of their platform-building strategy. Regarding tariffs, Seyfert stated that as a U.S. manufacturer with a domestic supply chain and a stockpile of raw materials, the company sees no immediate impact but is monitoring the situation. He attributed the confidence for CapEx expansion to a strong new product pipeline and the company's debt-free balance sheet, which allows it to aggressively pursue market share.

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    Mark Smith's questions to STURM RUGER & CO (RGR) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Mark Smith inquired about the sales impact of the new RXM pistol, its potential as a platform for future products with Magpul, and the company's capital allocation strategy for cash on the balance sheet.

    Answer

    Outgoing CEO Christopher Killoy explained that the RXM pistol had a significant and well-planned launch in December, becoming their largest ever. He confirmed the RXM is a platform for future variations and the Magpul collaboration is strong. Regarding cash, Killoy stated the priority is funding the business and new products, followed by strategic acquisitions, and then returning capital to shareholders via special dividends or share buybacks.

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    Mark Smith's questions to STURM RUGER & CO (RGR) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Mark Smith of Lake Street Capital Markets inquired about the significant difference in average selling price (ASP) between new orders and the existing backlog, the shipping timeline for backlogged rifles into Q4 and 2025, the drivers behind the lower gross profit margin in the quarter, and the current state of consumer demand and the promotional environment.

    Answer

    President and CEO Christopher Killoy explained that the high ASP in the backlog is primarily driven by higher-priced Marlin and American Gen II rifles. He noted that while production is being maximized, a significant portion of this backlog will likely ship in Q1 and Q2 of 2025. Killoy attributed the gross margin decline to a mix of factors: no annual price increase, strategic pricing on 75th-anniversary models, and the deleveraging of fixed costs at current volumes, plus fewer workdays in Q3. Regarding the market, he acknowledged promotional pressure but stated Ruger will remain disciplined, relying on product innovation rather than widespread rebates to compete.

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    Mark Smith's questions to KURA SUSHI USA (KRUS) leadership

    Mark Smith's questions to KURA SUSHI USA (KRUS) leadership • Q3 2025

    Question

    Mark Smith asked for the drivers behind the increase in 'other costs' at the restaurant level, sought more detail on G&A management practices, and questioned if success in smaller markets alters the long-term outlook for total unit potential in the U.S.

    Answer

    SVP Benjamin Porten clarified that the Q3 'other costs' of 14.7% was a bounce-back from an abnormally low Q2, and the year-to-date figure of 14.3% is in line with fiscal 2024, representing minor growth across items like R&M and utilities. CFO Jeff Uttz emphasized that G&A control is purposeful, focusing on slowing hiring and reallocating work rather than cutting staff. Porten affirmed that success in smaller markets expands their white space potential but did not provide a new total unit number.

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    Mark Smith's questions to KURA SUSHI USA (KRUS) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Mark Smith asked for confirmation that the G&A guidance includes the recent litigation expense and inquired about the potential impact of tariffs on the build-out costs for new restaurants.

    Answer

    CFO Jeff Uttz confirmed the G&A guidance includes the litigation expense. Hajime Uba, via interpreter Benjamin Porten, estimated a worst-case scenario of a $400,000 incremental build-out cost per unit due to tariffs on imported equipment. However, he emphasized that this does not change their appetite for a 20%+ unit growth rate, given strong unit economics and a robust capital position.

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    Mark Smith's questions to KURA SUSHI USA (KRUS) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Mark Smith questioned if the G&A guidance was conservative given the strong leverage in the quarter and asked for the reasons behind the lower-than-expected preopening expenses.

    Answer

    Benjamin Porten stated he was comfortable with the G&A guidance, which implies a 60 basis point year-over-year improvement, noting that the 80-90 basis points of leverage seen in prior years is difficult to sustain. He then explained, on behalf of Hajime Uba, that lower preopening costs were due to having fewer units under construction compared to the prior year and efficiencies gained from a restructured, smaller opening team.

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    Mark Smith's questions to SMITH & WESSON BRANDS (SWBI) leadership

    Mark Smith's questions to SMITH & WESSON BRANDS (SWBI) leadership • Q4 2025

    Question

    Mark Smith of Lake Street Capital Markets asked about the impact of smaller competitors exiting the market, the necessity of price cuts to maintain market share, trends in consumer demand across different price points, the timing of the extended summer shutdown, and the company's plans for debt repayment.

    Answer

    President and CEO Mark Smith explained that the exit of smaller competitors is a long-term tailwind, creating market share opportunities without a significant flood of liquidated inventory. He stated that the company does not need to cut prices on its core line, instead focusing on new entry-level products and value-added bundling to compete. He confirmed that demand remains strongest at the high-end and entry-level price points. Smith clarified the extra factory shutdown week is scheduled for Q2, not Q1, to align inventory with demand. He also confirmed the company expects to generate healthy cash flow from inventory reduction in the upcoming fiscal year, which will be used for significant debt repayment.

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    Mark Smith's questions to SMITH & WESSON BRANDS (SWBI) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Mark Smith sought clarification on full-year guidance, the drivers of handgun ASP pressure, the effectiveness of promotions, industry inventory levels, and whether the era of 'fear-based buying' has passed.

    Answer

    CFO Deana McPherson confirmed full-year revenue guidance of down 5-10% and Q3 operating expenses up 5-10%. CEO Mark Smith attributed ASP pressure to the success of the lower-priced Bodyguard and consumer trade-downs, noting the company still gained share. He stated that promotions are meeting expectations, channel inventories are healthy, and that while fear-based buying has abated, the move to personal protection remains a key driver, though currently overshadowed by economic pressures.

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    Mark Smith's questions to LAKELAND INDUSTRIES (LAKE) leadership

    Mark Smith's questions to LAKELAND INDUSTRIES (LAKE) leadership • Q1 2026

    Question

    Inquired about the company's comfort with inventory levels, the specific drivers of the manufacturing cost headwind on gross margin, and the potential for SG&A efficiencies within the newly acquired businesses.

    Answer

    Management stated they are comfortable with current inventory levels and expect them to decrease. The gross margin headwind was primarily from a temporary purchase variance issue and purchase accounting, and they are actively working on improving margins at acquired companies. They confirmed there are significant opportunities to cut costs and improve efficiency in the acquired businesses, such as consolidating Viridian's operations.

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    Mark Smith's questions to LAKELAND INDUSTRIES (LAKE) leadership • Q4 2025

    Question

    Mark Smith asked for clarification on any other significant order backlogs besides the delayed Jolly order, the expected trajectory for gross profit margins, and any anticipated lumpiness in revenue cadence for the upcoming fiscal year.

    Answer

    CFO Roger Shannon and Executive James Jenkins confirmed there were no other major delayed orders, noting the LHD backlog was now 85% cleared. Shannon stated the long-term goal is a mid-to-high teens adjusted EBITDA margin, with a near-term focus on improving acquired company gross margins to the mid-to-high 30s. For cadence, Shannon projected Q1 to be the lightest quarter, with revenue improving into a strong Q3, and Q4 slightly below Q2.

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    Mark Smith's questions to SPORTSMAN'S WAREHOUSE HOLDINGS (SPWH) leadership

    Mark Smith's questions to SPORTSMAN'S WAREHOUSE HOLDINGS (SPWH) leadership • Q1 2026

    Question

    Asked for clarification on the $20 million inventory pull-forward, whether sales mix negatively impacted gross profit margin, and the company's ability to reduce inventory and repay debt by year-end.

    Answer

    The company confirmed the strategic $20 million inventory pull-forward was to mitigate tariff uncertainty. They acknowledged that a higher sales mix of firearms and ammo pressured gross margins. They remain confident in generating positive free cash flow for the year, with debt paydown being the top priority for that cash.

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    Mark Smith's questions to SPORTSMAN'S WAREHOUSE HOLDINGS (SPWH) leadership • Q4 2025

    Question

    Asked if consumer trade-downs are happening in other categories beyond firearms, how inventory is positioned for this trend, what the trends are for add-on sales like ammunition and accessories, and for an update on e-commerce growth and mix.

    Answer

    The company confirmed they are seeing trade-down behavior and have responded with everyday low pricing on key ammunition SKUs and have seen an uptick in rod-and-reel combos in fishing, for which they are well-inventoried. Add-on sales are strong, particularly firearm service plans and personal protection accessories. E-commerce comped positive in the double-digits, now represents over 17% of the business, and is seeing broad growth, especially in firearms, helped by better in-stock levels.

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    Mark Smith's questions to SPORTSMAN'S WAREHOUSE HOLDINGS (SPWH) leadership • Q3 2025

    Question

    Asked about consumer behavior across different price points, the profitability of outperforming NICS in firearms, progress through the holiday season, and plans for new stores.

    Answer

    Executives stated they haven't seen a high-end consumer uptick but are improving customer targeting. Firearm promotions are offset by high attachment rates on ancillary products. They are tracking well for the holiday season and are better positioned with inventory than last year. One new standard-format store is planned for Arizona in mid-2025.

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    Mark Smith's questions to SPORTSMAN'S WAREHOUSE HOLDINGS (SPWH) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Mark Smith inquired about consumer behavior, specifically if higher-end customers also require promotions. He asked about confidence in outperforming NICS in Q4 without significant margin erosion, progress during the holiday season, and details on the new store planned for next year.

    Answer

    CEO Paul Stone noted they haven't seen a distinct uptick from higher-end consumers but are improving their ability to target all customer segments. CFO Jeff White stated that promotional firearm sales are being offset by high attachment rates on ancillary products. Regarding the holiday, management is confident in their inventory position and tracking ahead of their 2019 model. The new store, planned for Arizona in mid-2025, will be a standard format in a state strong for the personal protection category.

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    Mark Smith's questions to SPORTSMAN'S WAREHOUSE HOLDINGS (SPWH) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Asked about product category performance, the status of loyalty and credit card programs, and the drivers behind the improving sales comp trend during the quarter.

    Answer

    The company noted apparel and footwear were most pressured, while ammo also saw weakness. Loyalty and credit programs are in the early stages of a needed overhaul. The improving comp trend was driven by better performance each month, though caution remains for the second half of the year. Customer attachment rates also improved significantly.

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    Mark Smith's questions to SPORTSMAN'S WAREHOUSE HOLDINGS (SPWH) leadership • Q2 2024

    Question

    Mark Smith from Lake Street Capital Markets asked for more detail on product category performance, particularly which were weakest, and sought updates on the loyalty, email, and credit card programs. He also inquired about the monthly comp sales cadence and the drivers behind it, such as price versus traffic.

    Answer

    CFO Jeffrey White identified apparel and footwear as the most pressured categories due to ongoing resets, with ammunition also impacting results. CEO Paul Stone described the loyalty and credit programs as being in the 'early stages' of a necessary evolution with 'enormous upside.' White confirmed comps improved monthly through the quarter, while Stone highlighted that customer attachment rates reached an 'all-time high,' demonstrating the effectiveness of the new in-store strategy.

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    Mark Smith's questions to SPORTSMAN'S WAREHOUSE HOLDINGS (SPWH) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Mark Smith sought clarification on the $20 million inventory pull-forward, asked if the sales mix negatively impacted Q1 gross profit margins, and questioned the company's confidence in reducing both inventory and debt by the end of the fiscal year.

    Answer

    CFO Jeff White confirmed the $20 million strategic inventory pull-forward focused on high-turn products to mitigate tariff risks and noted that a heavier sales mix of firearms and ammunition did pressure gross margins. Both CEO Paul Stone and CFO Jeff White affirmed their confidence in generating positive free cash flow to pay down debt and achieving a lower total inventory level by year-end, following a seasonal build in the first half of the year.

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    Mark Smith's questions to Chicago Atlantic Real Estate Finance (REFI) leadership

    Mark Smith's questions to Chicago Atlantic Real Estate Finance (REFI) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Mark Smith asked for an update on the cannabis industry's health, inquiring about specific states showing weakness or improvement, and followed up on the new loan pipeline's strength and key state drivers.

    Answer

    Peter Sack (executive) explained that Chicago Atlantic views the U.S. not as a single cannabis market but as 40 distinct, uncorrelated markets. He highlighted the company's current focus on operators in Missouri, Ohio, and Maryland. Sack confirmed the loan pipeline is strong at $560 million, driven by opportunities in these targeted states.

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    Mark Smith's questions to Fortitude Gold (FTCO) leadership

    Mark Smith's questions to Fortitude Gold (FTCO) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Mark Smith asked about the accounting treatment for the gold held on the company's balance sheet, specifically whether it is valued at mark-to-market or at cost.

    Answer

    Executive Jason Reid acknowledged the question and deferred to Chief Financial Officer Janet Turner for a precise explanation of the accounting methodology for the company's gold and silver bullion holdings.

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    Mark Smith's questions to American Outdoor Brands (AOUT) leadership

    Mark Smith's questions to American Outdoor Brands (AOUT) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Inquired about retail partner behavior heading into the fall season, opportunities for international growth, learnings from the expanded distribution center, and current consumer behavior and competitive landscape in the Shooting Sports category, especially in light of the upcoming election.

    Answer

    The executive noted that retailers are past the heavy destocking of last year and are getting back to a normal cadence of line reviews, seeking innovation, which benefits AOB. International growth is strong, particularly in Canada, with further untapped potential. The expanded distribution center has improved efficiency and provides flexibility for growth. Regarding Shooting Sports, the market is uncertain heading into the election, so the company is focusing on more stable parts of the business, like target shooting accessories.

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    Mark Smith's questions to American Outdoor Brands (AOUT) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Mark Smith of Lake Street Capital Markets asked about the behavior of retail partners regarding inventory and promotions heading into the fall season. He also inquired about international growth opportunities, learnings from the expanded distribution facility, and current consumer trends in the Shooting Sports category, particularly in light of recent NICS data and the competitive landscape.

    Answer

    President and CEO Brian Murphy stated that most retailers have completed their destocking from the prior year and are now seeking innovation and newness, which benefits AOUT's product pipeline. He identified Canada as a significant and still largely untapped international market, with the expanded Missouri distribution center improving efficiency and providing flexibility for growth. Regarding Shooting Sports, Murphy noted the market has cooled and faces uncertainty from the election, but AOUT is mitigating this by focusing on more stable sub-categories like target shooting accessories.

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    Mark Smith's questions to Outdoor Holding (POWW) leadership

    Mark Smith's questions to Outdoor Holding (POWW) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Mark Smith of Lake Street asked about the drivers behind the sales decline at GunBroker, the current stage and early success of the platform's cross-selling capabilities, and the operational status of the ammunition plant, including any remaining major hurdles.

    Answer

    Executive Jared Smith attributed the GunBroker decline to high channel inventory and reduced consumer spending, but highlighted the company's strength in the used and premium markets. He stated the new cross-selling functionality was launched within the last month and is in the early stages of algorithmic learning. Regarding plant operations, management noted the recent delivery of a long-delayed annealing oven, which should resolve a major hurdle, and mentioned a significant uptick in 50 Cal production.

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    Mark Smith's questions to Outdoor Holding (POWW) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Inquired about the reasons for the sales decline at GunBroker and its competitive strategy, the current status and early results of the cross-selling feature, and any remaining major operational issues or updates at the ammunition plant.

    Answer

    The executive attributed the GunBroker decline to market inventory and consumer spending but highlighted the company's strength in the premium and used markets and the potential of the new cross-selling feature, which launched in the last 25 days. Regarding the ammo plant, a key piece of equipment (an annealing oven) that has been an issue for over a year is now being installed, and rifle production is seeing a massive uptick and making steady progress.

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    Mark Smith's questions to Outdoor Holding (POWW) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Mark Smith of Lake Street asked about the drivers behind the sales decline at GunBroker, its competitive strategy against brick-and-mortar stores, the progress of the new cross-selling feature, and any remaining major operational hurdles at the ammunition plant.

    Answer

    Executive Jared Smith explained that GunBroker competes by dominating the premium and used firearm markets and that the new cross-selling feature, launched within the last month, is key to future growth and increasing the take rate. Regarding plant operations, Paul Kasowski, Chief Compliance and Transformation Officer, noted a new annealing oven is coming online, 50 Cal production has seen a 'massive uptick,' and rifle production is making steady progress despite some mechanical issues.

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    Mark Smith's questions to Outdoor Holding (POWW) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Mark Smith of Lake Street Capital Markets asked for clarification on ammunition margin pressures, distinguishing between casings and loaded ammo, and inquired about future input cost pressures. He also requested an update on the progress of the ZRODelta contract.

    Answer

    Jared Smith, an executive, clarified that margin strength is in specialty products like 50 cal and rifle hunting ammunition, while high-volume 9mm margins remain tough. He confirmed significant cost pressure from copper and noted that propellant supply will continue to be a constraint for the broader industry, though AMMO Inc. feels secure in its own supply. Regarding the ZRODelta contract, Smith stated the 50 Cal production line is now running, initial deliveries have been made, and the primary challenge is streamlining processes to maximize output against strong demand.

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    Mark Smith's questions to Outdoor Holding (POWW) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Mark Smith of Lake Street asked for more detail on ammunition margins, specifically whether pressure was on casings or loaded ammo, and inquired about future pressures from input costs like copper and propellant. He also requested an update on the ZRODelta contract's progress.

    Answer

    Executive Jared Smith clarified that the primary issue is production capacity, not inventory, with margin pressure concentrated in high-volume 9mm ammunition while rifle calibers remain strong. He confirmed significant cost pressure from copper, which the company aims to pass on, and noted that while propellant supply is a market-wide issue, AMMO Inc. feels secure in its position. Regarding the ZRODelta contract, Smith reported that the 50 Cal production line is now running, deliveries have begun, and the process is being streamlined to meet strong demand.

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    Mark Smith's questions to Outdoor Holding (POWW) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Asked for details on the new large brass contract's profitability, the reasons for better-than-expected proprietary ammo sales, the factors impacting AMMO margins (one-time vs. industry headwinds like propellant costs), and the company's broader outlook on military and global contract business.

    Answer

    The new contract has a strong margin profile of over 40%. Improved proprietary ammo sales were attributed to a combination of rebranding efforts, market recovery, and strong sales team execution. The primary drag on margins is the underutilization of rifle production capacity, which is still below 30%, though propellant constraints are a market-wide issue. The company is confident in its contract business outlook but is being deliberate in taking on large deals until it fully proves its new factory's performance.

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    Mark Smith's questions to Outdoor Holding (POWW) leadership • Q2 2024

    Question

    Inquired about the drivers of the October demand surge, the product mix of that demand, OEM demand for brass casings, the status of the equipment issues, the impact of clearing old inventory, and the timing of price increases.

    Answer

    The October demand surge was sharper than typical seasonality due to geopolitical events, affecting both firearms and ammo. The company is sold out on brass and awaiting press repairs/upgrades to meet demand; the problematic press is currently being tested with new parts. The process of clearing old, low-margin inventory is complete, and price increases are occurring post-quarter end due to strong 2024 demand forecasts.

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    Mark Smith's questions to VSTO leadership

    Mark Smith's questions to VSTO leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Asked about cost pressures on The Kinetic Group's gross margin, channel inventory and pricing power for Kinetic, the outlook for government sales for both segments, and consumer behavior regarding price points and channel mix within Revelyst.

    Answer

    Kinetic's Q1 gross margin was strong due to mix and price, but margins face pressure from elevated commodity costs (especially powder) for the rest of the year. The market is not favorable for further price increases. Kinetic's channel inventory is healthy and not overstocked. Government sales are a growth opportunity for both segments, with Kinetic winning a SOCOM contract and Revelyst seeing potential in its tactical brands. For Revelyst, the consumer is shifting towards mass and D2C channels, with the specialty channel remaining pressured.

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    Mark Smith's questions to VSTO leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Asked for clarification on whether recent price increases for the Kinetic Group are sufficient to cover inflation, inquired about the promotional environment for both Revelyst and Kinetic, and asked about future plans for the Fiber Energy business following a plant fire.

    Answer

    The recent price increase for Kinetic was targeted and not sufficient to cover all cost pressures; a broader increase is planned. The promotional environment is decreasing for Revelyst after a purposeful Q3, and it is minimal for Kinetic. The future of the Fiber Energy business is still under evaluation pending an insurance claim, with more updates to come.

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    Mark Smith's questions to VSTO leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Sought clarification on Revelyst's standalone EBITDA guidance, the allocation of corporate overhead, the drivers behind Kinetic's Q4 margin outlook, and the current state of Revelyst's inventory.

    Answer

    Executives confirmed Revelyst's standalone EBITDA guidance is fully burdened. The recent rise in corporate overhead is due to separation activities and timing, with about 70% allocated to Revelyst. Kinetic's Q4 margin is expected to be lower than Q3 because price hikes didn't fully cover input cost increases and production mix creates some inefficiency. Revelyst's inventory position has significantly improved and is in a much more comfortable state.

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