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    Ming Hsun LeeBank of America

    Ming Hsun Lee's questions to Xpeng Inc (XPEV) leadership

    Ming Hsun Lee's questions to Xpeng Inc (XPEV) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Ming Hsun Lee from Bank of America asked for guidance on future revenue from the expanded Volkswagen partnership and questioned Xpeng's robotaxi strategy, specifically regarding differentiated vehicles and the feasibility of L4 OTA updates for existing cars.

    Answer

    Charles Zhang, VP of Corporate Finance and Investments, explained the VW collaboration will create a third recurring revenue stream from EEA licensing once new ICE/PHEV models reach SOP. CEO He Xiaopeng added that L4-capable vehicles are planned for 2026 pilots, sharing a common source model with consumer cars but with different functionalities, and emphasized these vehicles would not require cloud takeover or hardware redundancy.

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    Ming Hsun Lee's questions to Xpeng Inc (XPEV) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Ming-Hsun Lee from Bank of America asked for the 2025 export growth guidance, key growth regions, and the strategy for handling EU tariffs. He also questioned the adoption of the Turing chip, including which model would debut it and if cost savings would be shared with customers.

    Answer

    President Brian Gu highlighted strong international growth focusing on Europe, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia, and noted the company is exploring ways to mitigate EU tariffs. CEO He Xiaopeng added that the Turing chip is progressing well, with mass production in some models expected in Q3. He emphasized its superior computing power and the company's goal of democratizing technology, implying benefits for consumers.

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    Ming Hsun Lee's questions to Xpeng Inc (XPEV) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Ming-Hsun Lee questioned if the technology gap in autonomous driving might narrow as more competitors adopt end-to-end models. He also asked how XPeng's self-developed 'Touring' chip will advance its AI capabilities beyond simple cost control and inquired about the 2026 commercialization plan for the humanoid robot.

    Answer

    Co-Founder, Chairman and CEO He Xiaopeng stated that a comprehensive full-stack capability including hardware and data loops creates a durable advantage that is difficult for competitors to replicate. He explained the Touring chip enables customization, better performance, and faster iteration. Regarding the humanoid robot, he noted its development is more challenging than AI cars, requiring L3-level AI to be useful, and confirmed progress is being made on motion and 'brain' capabilities.

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    Ming Hsun Lee's questions to Xpeng Inc (XPEV) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Ming-Hsun Lee asked about the export sales outlook, including its expected revenue contribution and whether charging infrastructure poses a bottleneck for EV penetration in overseas markets. He also inquired about XPeng's production capacity for 2025 and any potential supply chain shortages.

    Answer

    President Brian Gu stated that overseas sales are expected to maintain a similar contribution percentage (around 15%) next year, with both BEV and future extended-range models finding growth opportunities in global markets. VP Charles Zhang addressed capacity, confirming that both the Guangzhou and another plant are on double shifts, each capable of 200,000-300,000 units annually. He noted there is ample room for low-capital expansion and that supplier capacity is also being expanded in line with XPeng's platform-based strategy.

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    Ming Hsun Lee's questions to Pony AI Inc (PONY) leadership

    Ming Hsun Lee's questions to Pony AI Inc (PONY) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Ming Hsun Lee of Bank of America inquired about PonyAI's production plan for its Gen 7 robotaxis throughout the remainder of 2025.

    Answer

    Chairman, Co-Founder & CEO Jun Peng confirmed the company is on track to surpass its 1,000+ vehicle target by year-end, having already produced over 200 Gen 7 vehicles. He highlighted that the assembly lines for both BAIC and GAC models have reached the start of production (SOP) phase, supported by a secure component supply chain. Peng also emphasized the 70% reduction in bill of materials (BOM) cost for Gen 7 vehicles and improving unit economics through lower operational costs like insurance.

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    Ming Hsun Lee's questions to Pony AI Inc (PONY) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Ming Hsun Lee of Bank of America inquired about PonyAI's production plan for its Gen 7 robotaxis throughout the remainder of 2025.

    Answer

    Chairman and CEO Jun Peng confirmed the company is firmly on track to surpass its 1,000+ vehicle fleet target by year-end, having already produced over 200 Gen 7 vehicles. Peng highlighted the ramp-up in production efficiency, secured component supply, and a 70% reduction in bill of materials (BoM) cost, expressing confidence in achieving positive unit economics for the new fleet.

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    Ming Hsun Lee's questions to NIO Inc (NIO) leadership

    Ming Hsun Lee's questions to NIO Inc (NIO) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Ming Hsun Lee of Bank of America inquired about user feedback on the new world model (NWM) for autonomous driving and its advantages. He also asked about the strategy to increase sales of the Envoy L60 and the outlook for the upcoming L80 and L90 models.

    Answer

    Management detailed that the NWM has improved active safety and provides a better point-to-point smart driving experience, with the in-house chip version rolling out in late June. For the Envoy brand, they highlighted organizational adjustments and the plan to leverage the battery swap network as a sales channel. The L90 is set to launch in Q3, with a target for the Envoy brand to reach 25,000 monthly deliveries in Q4.

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    Ming Hsun Lee's questions to NIO Inc (NIO) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Ming-Hsun Lee from Bank of America asked about NIO's strategy in Europe following the EU tariff increase and its impact on pricing and demand. He also requested details on the gross margin profile for the new ONVO brand.

    Answer

    CFO Stanley Qu acknowledged that EU tariffs have led to price increases and affected sales, but reiterated that NIO's European strategy is long-term, focusing on brand building and user satisfaction rather than short-term volume. For the ONVO brand, Qu stated that the initial gross margin is in the positive single digits. He guided for the ONVO vehicle margin to reach around 10% in 2025 as a baseline, with a target of 15% through cost improvements and new product introductions.

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    Ming Hsun Lee's questions to NIO Inc (NIO) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Ming-Hsun Lee from Bank of America inquired about the impact of EU tariffs on NIO's European pricing strategy and demand. He also asked for the gross margin profile of the ONVO brand for 2024 and its potential margin at higher production volumes.

    Answer

    CFO Stanley Qu acknowledged that EU tariffs have affected pricing and sales in Europe, leading to significant price increases. He emphasized that NIO's European strategy remains long-term, focusing on building its service network and brand awareness. For the ONVO brand, Qu stated that the initial vehicle margin is positive but in the single digits. For 2025, the company targets a baseline vehicle margin of around 10% for ONVO, with a goal of reaching 15% through cost improvements and an expanded product lineup.

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    Ming Hsun Lee's questions to NIO Inc (NIO) leadership • Q2 2024

    Question

    Ming-Hsun Lee from Bank of America inquired about management's view on the potential growth rate and penetration of China's EV market over the next few years. He also asked for an update on the product pipeline for the mass-market Firefly brand, specifically regarding the number of models planned for 2025.

    Answer

    CEO William Li projected that China's NEV penetration rate, currently over 50%, could surpass 80% in the next 2-3 years, accelerated by the 'vicious cycle' of price cuts weakening traditional ICE brands. He also confirmed that products from the Firefly brand are on track for delivery starting in 2025 and that product preparation is proceeding smoothly.

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    Ming Hsun Lee's questions to Zeekr Intelligent Technology Holding Ltd (ZK) leadership

    Ming Hsun Lee's questions to Zeekr Intelligent Technology Holding Ltd (ZK) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Ming-Hsun Lee from Bank of America questioned the primary advantages of Zeekr's new super hybrid technology over existing PHEV and EREV vehicles. He also asked about the expected sales volume contribution from this technology and whether it would be applied to existing models.

    Answer

    CEO An Cong Hui explained that the super electric hybrid technology is distinct from the Lynk & Co EM-P system and is designed for Zeekr's large luxury models. Its key advantages include consistent high performance regardless of battery charge, superior fuel efficiency, and ultrafast charging via a 900-volt system. He also noted lower maintenance costs as a key differentiator. The internal goal for this powertrain is to eventually contribute 150,000 to 200,000 units annually, and it will be featured in future models like the 9X and 8X.

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    Ming Hsun Lee's questions to Zeekr Intelligent Technology Holding Ltd (ZK) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Ming-Hsun Lee asked about the autonomous driving and smart cabin strategy, specifically the R&D integration progress and the timeline for Lynk & Co to adopt Zeekr's technology. He also inquired about the powertrain strategy, including whether Lynk & Co would use Zeekr's Super Hybrid technology and the plan for phasing out ICE vehicles.

    Answer

    An executive, via an interpreter, explained that both brands will share a unified ADAS and infotainment platform to leverage economies of scale, though HMI design will differ. He clarified that Zeekr will use the super electric hybrid technology while Lynk & Co will stick to its EM-P platform, with no current plans to share the super hybrid tech. Investment in ICE vehicles will be limited to meeting existing demand, with a primary focus on new energy vehicles.

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