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Ray Zhong

Research Analyst at JPMorgan Chase & Co.

Ray Zhong is an Executive Director and Equity Research Analyst at JPMorgan Chase & Co., specializing in industrials sector coverage with a primary focus on multi-industry companies and industrial technology. He covers prominent firms such as General Electric, Honeywell, 3M, and United Technologies, providing investment recommendations that have contributed to a solid performance record, including high conviction calls recognized by institutional clients. Since beginning his career at JPMorgan Chase & Co. in 2016 after earning his MBA from Columbia Business School, Ray has built expertise in equity research and previously held internships at firms such as BlackRock and CITIC Securities. He holds the FINRA Series 7, 63, 86, and 87 licenses, and has been recognized within JPMorgan for his detailed industry insights and advanced modeling capabilities.

Ray Zhong's questions to ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES (ARE) leadership

Question · Q4 2025

Ray Zhong inquired about the uses of funding for non-real estate investments, noting historical spending of $200-$250 million per year, and asked about expectations for moving towards a net neutral position.

Answer

Marc Binda, CFO, clarified that the net outflow for the fund was approximately $60-$70 million for the year and the prior year. He stated that Alexandria Real Estate Equities aims for the fund to be as close to neutral as possible, or at least a small net outflow, while remaining active in the space.

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Question · Q4 2025

Ray Zhong asked about Alexandria Real Estate Equities' capital allocation priorities, specifically if debt reduction takes precedence over common stock repurchases, and when buybacks might be considered given current market conditions and excess cash. He also inquired about the historical annual spend on non-real estate investments and the company's expectations for this moving forward.

Answer

Marc Binda, CFO, stated that the priority is to get further along on the disposition program and pay down debt to maintain balance sheet health before considering buybacks, while remaining flexible. He explained that the company focuses on the net inflow/outflow for the non-real estate investment fund, aiming for it to be as close to neutral as possible, or at least a small net outflow (like the $60-$70 million seen in recent years), while remaining active in the space.

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Ray Zhong's questions to Howard Hughes Holdings (HHH) leadership

Question · Q2 2025

Ray Zhong inquired about the pro forma leverage following a potential insurance acquisition, the expected deal size, and the operational changes implemented since Pershing Square's increased involvement, including the future of the real estate portfolio mix.

Answer

Executive Chairman William Ackman and CIO Ryan Israel clarified that an acquisition would likely use the ~$1 billion in cash on hand, potentially supplemented by capital from Pershing Square affiliates for a larger deal, while maintaining control. Ackman affirmed no changes to the real estate strategy, while CEO David O'Reilly detailed how G&A savings were achieved by centralizing the development team, a plan initiated prior to the Pershing transaction. Israel added that the key change is a broader approach to capital allocation.

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