Ryan Nash's questions to CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL (COF) leadership • Q3 2025
Question
Ryan Nash asked about Capital One's significant investments, clarifying if they are already in the run rate or incremental, and sought parameters for future results like pre-provision earnings growth or operating efficiency. He followed up on the Net Interest Margin (NIM) outlook, its sustainability, and key moving pieces.
Answer
Richard Fairbank, CEO and Chairman, clarified that while many investments are in the run rate due to years of strategic preparation, the incremental investment is increasing as opportunities accelerate. Andrew Young, CFO, explained the Q3 net interest margin (NIM) increase, attributing 45 basis points to the full quarter effect of Discover and the remaining to higher yields on legacy domestic card loans and day count. He noted that structural impacts from the Discover acquisition are now reflected in the Q3 run rate, with future movements dependent on asset class growth and customer behaviors.