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Sabrina Abrams

Research Analyst at Bank of America Corp. /de/

New York, New York, United States

Sabrina Abrams is an Equity Research Associate at Bank of America Securities, specializing in industrial sector analysis with a focus on companies such as Applied Industrial Technologies and WW Grainger. She has consistently provided coverage on these firms, recently raising price targets and maintaining buy ratings based on robust financial performance and growth, with a reported success rate of 50% and an average return of 8% per rating over the past year. Abrams began her career at Bank of America as an Equity Research Summer Analyst in 2020 before assuming her current role in July 2021. She is recognized for her quantitative analytical skills and regularly participates in earnings calls and industry evaluations; her professional credentials include sector-specific research expertise and registration with relevant securities regulatory authorities.

Sabrina Abrams's questions to ITT (ITT) leadership

Question · Q3 2025

Sabrina Adams asked about ITT's incremental margins, specifically the implied 33% in Q4, and how to project incrementals into next year compared to the past couple of years, which historically approached 40%. She also inquired about the evolving pricing environment, customer acceptance, and the impact of idiosyncratic pricing on the aerospace side.

Answer

CFO Emmanuel Caprais stated that ITT's incremental margins, excluding acquisitions, were around 40% in Q3 and are expected to be similar in Q4, suggesting a 30-35% range for 2026. CEO Luca Savi explained that pricing dynamics vary by business: CCT retains more pricing power, IP pricing is strategic and analytical, while automotive operates under a different dynamic.

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Question · Q3 2025

Sabrina Adams inquired about CCT margins, specifically the incremental margins over the past two years versus the implied Q4 incrementals, and the outlook for 2026 incrementals. She also asked about the evolving pricing environment, customer acceptance, and any idiosyncratic pricing dynamics, particularly on the aero side.

Answer

Emmanuel Caprais, CFO, stated that ITT's incremental margins in Q3, excluding acquisitions, were around 40%, with Motion Technologies being the strongest. He expects similar incrementals in Q4 (excluding acquisitions) and suggested 30-35% as a good range for 2026. Luca Savi, CEO and President, explained that pricing dynamics vary by business: CCT retains more pricing power, IP pricing will be more strategic and value-based, and automotive has a 'completely different dynamic.'

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Question · Q2 2025

Sabrina Abrams asked for the rationale behind trimming the high end of the full-year margin guidance and for clarity on the Q3 to Q4 margin cadence. She also pointed to the strong core incremental margins in CCT and asked what is driving such excellent execution.

Answer

CFO Emmanuel Caprais attributed the minor guidance adjustment to higher M&A costs and an unfavorable mix from the fast-growing but still dilutive Svanohoi acquisition. For CCT's strong performance, he credited significant pricing actions, which added 450 basis points of margin improvement, and productivity gains from new automation projects at key facilities, leading to a core CCT margin of 21.5%.

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Question · Q1 2025

Sabrina Abrams of Bank of America Corporation asked for clarification on the tariff impact timeline and the price/volume mix in the organic growth guidance, and also inquired about trends in the CCT distribution business.

Answer

CFO Emmanuel Caprais confirmed the $50-$60 million tariff impact is for the remaining nine months of 2025 and is expected to be fully offset, with pricing contributing about 2 points to the full-year organic growth guidance. CEO Luca Savi noted that while CCT distribution orders were down year-over-year, they grew 20% sequentially and remain at a high level, indicating a positive overall picture.

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Sabrina Abrams's questions to APPLIED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES (AIT) leadership

Question · Q1 2026

Sabrina Abrams questioned the timing of Engineered Solutions order conversion, given positive order growth and typical lead times, and asked about the company's outlook on pricing cadence for the year.

Answer

President and CEO Neil Schrimsher explained that project conversion times vary by complexity and schedule, noting continuous order expansion in fluid power and flow control, with some shifts to power generation, life science, and pharmaceuticals. He expects conversions to occur, some in H2 FY26. Regarding pricing, Mr. Schrimsher stated it's early, with Q1 at 200 basis points within guidance, and further ramping depends on market activity and additional supplier increases.

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Question · Q1 2026

Sabrina Abrams questioned the dynamic of order conversion from backlog in Engineered Solutions, specifically regarding lead times and potential customer delays, and asked about the company's updated outlook on pricing cadence for the year.

Answer

Neil Schrimsher, President and CEO, explained that project conversion times vary by complexity and schedule, but continuous order expansion in fluid power and flow control is encouraging. He noted a shift in project focus towards power generation and life sciences. Regarding pricing, Schrimsher stated that while Q1 saw 200 basis points, it's too early to project a ramp beyond that for the full year, pending market activity and supplier increases.

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Question · Q4 2025

Sabrina Abrams from Bank of America requested the specific dollar contribution of Hydrodyne to EBITDA in the quarter and asked for the amount of LIFO expense embedded in the fiscal 2026 guidance.

Answer

CFO David Wells disclosed that Hydrodyne contributed just over $7 million of EBITDA in Q4, resulting in approximately $0.03 of EPS contribution, and the company is on track to meet its $0.15 accretive EPS goal for the first twelve months. For fiscal 2026, Wells stated the guidance embeds $14 million to $18 million in LIFO expense. President & CEO Neil Schrimsher added that at the guidance midpoint, incremental margins are expected in the low teens, but would be in the high teens excluding M&A mix and LIFO.

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Question · Q3 2025

Sabrina Abrams of Bank of America questioned why the Q4 guidance implies a deceleration despite positive sequential trends and strong orders. She also sought clarification on the drivers behind the expected increase in SG&A and margin deleveraging in the fourth quarter.

Answer

President and CEO Neil Schrimsher described the Q4 guidance as 'appropriately prudent' given macro uncertainty from tariffs, and noted that longer-cycle Engineered Solutions orders will benefit fiscal 2026 more directly. CFO David Wells attributed the Q4 margin pressure to several factors: the higher SG&A structure of the newly acquired Hydradyne, and a difficult year-over-year comparison due to a LIFO liquidation benefit in the prior-year Q4, which creates a 20 basis point headwind.

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Question · Q2 2025

Sabrina Abrams asked about supplier pricing behavior, whether price/cost has normalized, and for a more detailed explanation for the expected sequential moderation in gross margins from Q2 to Q3.

Answer

President and CEO Neil Schrimsher confirmed there are no signs of disinflation, with supplier price increases becoming more normalized in frequency and size. CFO David Wells explained the sequential gross margin moderation is due to the non-recurrence of a supplier rebate and an expected step-up in LIFO expense as inventory levels normalize. He also noted the lower LIFO in Q2 was a function of inventory reduction, not lower price inputs.

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Question · Q1 2025

Sabrina Abrams asked about Applied's inventory strategy and whether any customers are still destocking. She also questioned why Q1 EBITDA margins were slightly below expectations and what drove the variance.

Answer

President and CEO Neil Schrimsher stated that Applied is not pulling back on its own inventories and is investing to be prepared for demand. He noted that customer destocking is largely over, with some lingering effects only in the off-highway mobile segment. Regarding margins, Schrimsher and CFO David Wells explained the result was largely in line with internal plans, attributing the slight dip to the timing of sales within the quarter, conscious investment in growth initiatives, and a tough year-over-year comparison in gross margin, as the prior year's Q1 benefited from vendor rebate anomalies.

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Sabrina Abrams's questions to W.W. GRAINGER (GWW) leadership

Question · Q2 2025

Sabrina Abrams questioned the difference between government wholesale inflation data and Grainger's reported pricing, and asked for color on the demand cadence during the quarter.

Answer

CEO D.G. Macpherson suggested Grainger's scale may allow it to incur lower cost increases than others, noting its pricing will eventually reach a 3-4% run rate. He characterized the demand environment as relatively muted but stated that Grainger is performing reasonably well, with solid volume share gain in the quarter and into July.

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Question · Q2 2025

Sabrina Abrams of Bank of America asked about the discrepancy between Grainger's reported pricing and broader government inflation data for wholesalers, and also inquired about the demand cadence during the quarter.

Answer

CEO D.G. Macpherson suggested that Grainger's scale may allow it to incur fewer cost increases than smaller peers, and noted that Grainger's pricing will increase to a 3-4% run rate by year-end. He characterized the overall demand environment as 'relatively muted' but confirmed that the company achieved solid volume share gain during the quarter.

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Question · Q1 2025

Sabrina Abrams asked for clarification on how to reconcile the modest 1-1.5% net price impact with the potentially much larger impact implied by high tariffs on Chinese imports. She also requested more color on the expected cadence of price/cost dynamics throughout the year.

Answer

Chairman and CEO D.G. Macpherson explained the 1-1.5% impact is small because the initial price actions were limited to a smaller portion of their products, primarily direct imports, and did not contemplate the most severe reciprocal tariffs. SVP and CFO Dee Merriwether added that price/cost dynamics are noisy, but the company is targeting a Q2 operating margin near 15% and will manage toward price/cost neutrality over time, though timing differences may occur.

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Question · Q4 2024

Sabrina Abrams questioned if the shift to a volume-based outgrowth target alters long-term margin or EPS targets. She also asked for the drivers behind the expected margin ramp throughout 2025, starting from a low point in Q1.

Answer

CEO D.G. Macpherson confirmed there are no changes to the company's long-term financial targets or its earnings algorithm. CFO Dee Merriwether explained the Q1 margin pressure is due to a slow sales start, FX headwinds, and one fewer selling day, leading to an operating margin near the low end of the annual guidance range (~15%). She noted margins will ramp from there as sales volume recovers through the year.

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Question · Q3 2024

Sabrina Abrams inquired about the traction of self-help initiatives for gaining share in the High-Touch Solutions (HTS) segment and the outlook for market outgrowth in 2025. She also asked if further pricing actions are needed given the neutral price-cost spread.

Answer

Chairman and CEO D.G. Macpherson highlighted strong returns from leveraging proprietary data for marketing and seller coverage. SVP and CFO Dee Merriwether reiterated the 400-500 basis point average outgrowth target, despite current measurement noise. On pricing, she noted a September increase helped achieve a neutral price-cost spread for the year-end and that the company's philosophy is to pass on inflation.

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Sabrina Abrams's questions to ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS (ITW) leadership

Question · Q2 2025

Sabrina Abrams from Bank of America requested clarification on the cadence of restructuring costs for the year and asked for the updated full-year outlook for Product Line Simplification (PLS).

Answer

Senior VP & CFO Michael Larsen clarified that restructuring spend was $20 million in the first half, with another $20 million expected in the second half, making the full-year impact flat year-over-year. He also confirmed that the outlook for PLS is unchanged, projecting it will remain a one-percentage-point headwind to the organic growth rate for the full year.

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Question · Q3 2024

Sabrina Abrams followed up on the Customer-Backed Innovation (CBI) framework, asking if ITW is on track for its long-term contribution targets and which segments are most mature. She also asked if the completion of major divestitures increases the company's appetite for M&A.

Answer

CEO Chris O'Herlihy confirmed ITW is on track to achieve 3%+ CBI contribution by 2030, highlighting Welding, Test & Measurement, Food Equipment, and Automotive as segments showing strong progress. Regarding M&A, he stated their disciplined posture hasn't changed; they remain focused on high-quality acquisitions that meet strict criteria for growth, margin leverage, and valuation, using the successful MTS acquisition as a prime example.

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