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    Scott MarksJefferies

    Scott Marks's questions to Flowers Foods Inc (FLO) leadership

    Scott Marks's questions to Flowers Foods Inc (FLO) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Scott Marks inquired about how investment dollars are being allocated for mainstream brands like Nature's Own, the current and target portfolio mix for differentiated products, and what changes retailers are making to shelves beyond adding small loaves.

    Answer

    Chairman & CEO A. Ryals McMullian stated that investments in mainstream brands will continue to be a mix of marketing and promotional support, consistent with past strategy. He noted that small loaves are a small but growing part of the portfolio, and the mix of differentiated products will continue to increase over time. Regarding retailers, he highlighted significant space gains for organics, benefiting Dave's Killer Bread, but observed few other major shelf reallocations yet, though he anticipates more changes to reflect consumer trends in the future.

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    Scott Marks's questions to Flowers Foods Inc (FLO) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Scott Marks asked how investment dollars would be allocated for mainstream loaf brands, the current portfolio mix of differentiated products versus long-term goals, and what other changes retailers are making to address market pressures beyond adding smaller loaves.

    Answer

    CEO A. Ryals McMullian explained that investment in mainstream brands will continue to be a mix of marketing and promotional support. He stated that the differentiated part of the portfolio will continue to grow and become a bigger focus. Regarding retailer actions, he noted significant space gains for organic products like Dave's Killer Bread, particularly in mass channels, which highlights the market's bifurcation. He anticipates retailers will further reallocate shelf space to reflect new consumer trends in the future.

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    Scott Marks's questions to Flowers Foods Inc (FLO) leadership • Q1 2024

    Question

    Scott Marks of Jefferies asked for details on the weakness in the private label and away-from-home segments. He also inquired about a recent bakery closure and the performance of the company's smaller loaf products.

    Answer

    CEO Ryals McMullian explained that away-from-home weakness reflects a broader foodservice slowdown, though Flowers' profitability in the segment is improving. He attributed the private label decline to lost bid business but noted new contracts are being added. The bakery closure was part of a long-term supply chain optimization. McMullian stated that smaller loaf sizes are performing well, meeting consumer demand for value and smaller household portions.

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    Scott Marks's questions to Post Holdings Inc (POST) leadership

    Scott Marks's questions to Post Holdings Inc (POST) leadership • Q3 2025

    Question

    Scott Marks asked about the impact of higher input costs from product reformulations and regulatory changes on the portfolio, and also inquired about the potential competitive impact of the W.K. Kellogg acquisition.

    Answer

    COO Jeff Zadoks explained that Post will use innovation to address new trends and take a pragmatic, tactical approach to reformulating ingredients over time, without major changes expected in fiscal 2026. Regarding the Kellogg deal, President and CEO Rob Vitale suggested the acquirer's scale could enhance the category but was hesitant to comment further until the transaction closes.

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    Scott Marks's questions to Post Holdings Inc (POST) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Scott Marks inquired about Post's stance on increasing promotional activity in the cereal category and asked for initial learnings from the recent acquisition of PPI.

    Answer

    COO Jeff Zadoks stated that cereal promotions are at normal levels and Post's strategy is to focus on programs that drive value, not just promotions for their own sake. Regarding PPI, he noted the integration ramp-up was slower than expected due to employee disruption but that the deal will fit well and has uncovered some longer-term synergies.

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    Scott Marks's questions to Vital Farms Inc (VITL) leadership

    Scott Marks's questions to Vital Farms Inc (VITL) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Scott Marks requested an update on the company's progress in rebuilding its internal inventories to target levels. He also asked about the potential impact of avian flu disruptions and price normalization in the broader commodity egg market on Vital Farms' business.

    Answer

    CFO Thilo Wrede stated that they are continuing to build inventory, aiming for two to three weeks of egg supply to improve operational efficiency and prepare for the Q4 busy season. CEO Russell Diez-Canseco asserted that commodity egg pricing has a very limited impact on their business, as they operate in a different part of the market and appeal to a different set of consumer needs.

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    Scott Marks's questions to Nomad Foods Ltd (NOMD) leadership

    Scott Marks's questions to Nomad Foods Ltd (NOMD) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Scott Marks from Jefferies asked for more details on SG&A savings and targeted overhead reductions, and also inquired about the innovation pipeline and its expected contribution to sales growth for the current year and beyond.

    Answer

    CFO Ruben Baldew explained that SG&A savings were driven by overhead reductions, including bonus releases and a focus on indirect cost competitiveness, with these efforts continuing into 2026. CEO Stéfan Descheemaeker added that innovation and renovation are expected to nearly double their contribution from 2024's 10% level. He highlighted renovation's role in defending against private labels and new innovations in snacking, such as protein balls and fish strips, which will be scaled across countries.

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    Scott Marks's questions to Nomad Foods Ltd (NOMD) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Scott Marks inquired about the specifics of the retailer destocking, asking which countries or categories were most affected, and requested an updated outlook on category growth and Nomad's expected market share performance.

    Answer

    CFO Ruben Baldew explained that the destocking was broad-based across most of their European markets and product segments, but he believes the majority of the impact is now complete. CEO Stéfan Descheemaeker added that the frozen category remains healthy and that he expects Nomad to gain market share as the year progresses, driven by growth initiatives scheduled for later quarters, while noting the UK faces tougher comparisons.

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    Scott Marks's questions to Nomad Foods Ltd (NOMD) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Scott Marks asked for more detail on the retailer inventory destocking, inquiring which specific countries or categories were most affected, and for an updated outlook on category growth and market share for the year.

    Answer

    CFO Ruben Baldew explained that the destocking was broad-based, affecting 12 to 13 of the 15 countries they track, and was not concentrated in any specific segment. CEO Stéfan Descheemaeker added that the frozen category remains healthy, and while the company's top-line guidance was slightly reduced, they expect to grow market share in the upcoming quarters. He noted that Q1 was expected to be the softest quarter due to the timing of growth initiatives.

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    Scott Marks's questions to J & J Snack Foods Corp (JJSF) leadership

    Scott Marks's questions to J & J Snack Foods Corp (JJSF) leadership • Q3 2025

    Question

    Scott Marks of Jefferies inquired about the retail segment's performance, specifically the reasons for reduced promotional activity in frozen novelties and the plans to restore capacity for the handhelds business following a plant fire. He also asked for details on the cost structure, particularly marketing and distribution expenses.

    Answer

    CEO Dan Fachner explained that promotional efforts for frozen novelties were not as deep as needed but have been course-corrected. Regarding handhelds, he stated the fire-damaged plant will be closed as another facility has successfully increased its production capacity to meet future demand. CFO Shawn Munsell added that higher marketing costs were due to seasonal summer promotions for frozen beverages and Dippin' Dots, while distribution costs are trending down due to freight optimization and exiting third-party logistics facilities.

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    Scott Marks's questions to J & J Snack Foods Corp (JJSF) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Scott Marks from Jefferies LLC asked for more detail on the general weakness in the pretzel category, inquired about recent performance trends in the convenience channel, and questioned the company's exposure and response to new regulations on artificial ingredients.

    Answer

    Executive Daniel Fachner explained that while the overall pretzel category is down, the company is gaining share and reformulating its product to align with the growing Bavarian-style segment. He noted the convenience channel remains weak, down about 7% in the quarter. Regarding regulations, Fachner stated the team is proactive and has already removed red dye #3 from all products, staying ahead of legislative changes.

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    Scott Marks's questions to B&G Foods Inc (BGS) leadership

    Scott Marks's questions to B&G Foods Inc (BGS) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Scott Marks of Jefferies inquired about the extent to which tariff impacts could be mitigated through pricing and other actions, and whether the revised guidance was driven by divestitures or underlying performance.

    Answer

    CFO Bruce Wacha stated that the guidance reduction was almost entirely due to divestitures. CEO Casey Keller explained that while there will be a lag, the company expects to recover most tariff impacts through targeted pricing, particularly in the spices category, supplemented by productivity efforts.

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    Scott Marks's questions to B&G Foods Inc (BGS) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Scott Marks asked if the company expects to recoup any of the volume lost from retailer inventory reductions and sought clarity on the confidence that the company will soon lap changing consumer behaviors, especially given contrary sentiment from peers.

    Answer

    CEO Kenneth Keller responded that he believes the retailer inventory reduction is largely permanent as retailers seek greater operational efficiency. Regarding consumer behavior, he stated it will be a gradual process rather than a single event, but the company expects to lap the largest negative comps around the middle of the year, based on its own brand and category data.

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    Scott Marks's questions to TreeHouse Foods Inc (THS) leadership

    Scott Marks's questions to TreeHouse Foods Inc (THS) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Scott Marks of Jefferies asked for a breakdown of the Q3 guidance for an organic volume/mix decline in the high single digits, which seemed weaker than anticipated. He also inquired about the specific categories where pricing actions are being implemented.

    Answer

    CFO Patrick O'Donnell attributed the Q3 volume outlook to consistent consumer trends combined with the impact of margin management actions. CEO Steven Oakland clarified the timing, noting that business exits impact Q3, while the significant benefit from the griddle recovery will primarily be seen in Q4. O'Donnell confirmed pricing actions are largest in coffee, with minor impacts from cocoa, oils, and tariffs.

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    Scott Marks's questions to TreeHouse Foods Inc (THS) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Scott Marks asked for commentary on the pressure observed in snacking categories during Q1 and sought the rationale for the conviction in a material improvement in organic volume/mix in the second half of the year.

    Answer

    CFO Patrick O'Donnell acknowledged that some snacking categories faced difficult year-over-year comparisons but stated the consumer trend towards snacking remains intact. He explained that the expected second-half acceleration in volume is driven by normal business seasonality and, importantly, the full recovery of the frozen griddle facility. CEO Steven Oakland added that the griddle business recovery will create a favorable lap in the fourth quarter.

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    Scott Marks's questions to Sprouts Farmers Market Inc (SFM) leadership

    Scott Marks's questions to Sprouts Farmers Market Inc (SFM) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Scott Marks from Jefferies asked how Sprouts is approaching the increasing competition in attribute-based products like high-protein. He also inquired about the strategy for maintaining produce freshness as the company expands into new regions like the Northeast.

    Answer

    CEO Jack Sinclair affirmed that protein is a key trend and Sprouts is well-positioned with an expanding assortment, aiming to be a leader. Regarding freshness, he detailed the strategy of locating stores near distribution centers, empowering local sourcing teams, and managing inventory to ensure quality, even for products shipped long distances.

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    Scott Marks's questions to Sprouts Farmers Market Inc (SFM) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Scott Marks noted that Sprouts' broad-based category growth differs from traditional retailers and asked for detail on which areas were performing relatively better or weaker. He also asked for clarification on a comment from the investor deck about new store growth being offset by cannibalization, requesting insight on its magnitude.

    Answer

    CEO Jack Sinclair and President/COO Nick Konat explained that differentiated categories with strong attributes—like dairy, frozen, grocery, and vitamins—are outperforming. They emphasized that innovative and attribute-forward products are winning across the board, with no categories seen as laggards. CFO Curtis Valentine quantified cannibalization at approximately 100-150 basis points, primarily in established markets, but noted the strong performance of new stores entering the comp base creates a slight net benefit currently.

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    Scott Marks's questions to Hershey Co (HSY) leadership

    Scott Marks's questions to Hershey Co (HSY) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Scott Marks from Jefferies inquired about cocoa supply dynamics, specifically the balance of recovery from West Africa versus new origins. He also asked about the C-store channel outlook and retailer response to new initiatives.

    Answer

    SVP & CFO Steve Voskuil noted positive signs in the cocoa market, including lower grinds and a potential surplus, with other origins outside West Africa playing a larger role. Chairman, President & CEO Michele Buck added that C-store retailers have responded strongly to initiatives like the 'gold standard planogram,' which has driven high single-digit category growth for them, creating momentum despite lower channel traffic.

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    Scott Marks's questions to Hershey Co (HSY) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Scott Marks asked about cocoa supply dynamics, specifically the balance of recovery from West Africa versus new origins, and about the response from convenience store retailers to Hershey's new initiatives.

    Answer

    SVP & CFO Steve Voskuil noted positive signs in the cocoa market and stated that a larger surplus could be achieved through both better farming in West Africa and continued growth in new origins. Chairman, President & CEO Michele Buck added that convenience retailers have responded very strongly to initiatives like the 'gold standard planogram,' which has driven significant category growth for them.

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    Scott Marks's questions to Hershey Co (HSY) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Scott Marks inquired about cocoa supply dynamics, specifically the expected recovery from West Africa versus new origins, and asked about the response from convenience store retailers to Hershey's new initiatives.

    Answer

    SVP & CFO Steve Voskuil noted positive signs in the cocoa market, including lower grinds and a potential surplus, driven by better farming practices and growth in origins outside West Africa. Chairman, President & CEO Michele Buck added that retailer response in the convenience channel has been very strong, with new planograms driving high single-digit category growth for partners, creating strong momentum for Hershey's business despite lower channel traffic.

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    Scott Marks's questions to Hershey Co (HSY) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Scott Marks asked how Hershey would reinvest in the business if cocoa prices were to fall significantly and inquired about performance trends in retail channels beyond convenience stores.

    Answer

    SVP and CFO Steve Voskuil said they would continue investing in brands and capabilities, which haven't been short-changed, and would also deploy cash to shareholders. CEO Michele Buck noted a continued consumer shift to value channels like club and dollar, with the take-home segment showing strong mid-single-digit growth.

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    Scott Marks's questions to Lamb Weston Holdings Inc (LW) leadership

    Scott Marks's questions to Lamb Weston Holdings Inc (LW) leadership • Q4 2025

    Question

    Scott Marks of Jefferies asked for clarification on Lamb Weston's comments about international capacity, seeking the basis for their confidence that some announced competitor projects might be canceled or delayed. He also questioned the forward-looking CapEx guidance.

    Answer

    President & CEO Mike Smith stated that while he wouldn't speculate on specific projects, the industry has historically been rational. He noted that competitive intelligence suggests 1-1.5 billion pounds of capacity have already been canceled or delayed. CFO Bernadette Madarieta explained the FY26 CapEx of ~$500M reflects a shift from growth to maintenance (~3% of sales) and modernization (~2% of sales), plus ~$100M for environmental projects.

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    Scott Marks's questions to General Mills Inc (GIS) leadership

    Scott Marks's questions to General Mills Inc (GIS) leadership • Q4 2025

    Question

    Scott Marks asked about the performance of new protein-focused innovations and whether the company's price investment strategy is steady-state or focused on key seasons.

    Answer

    Group President Dana McNabb highlighted that protein is a strong consumer trend and that new products like Cheerios Protein have exceeded expectations. Regarding pricing, she explained the strategy is to maintain the right value proposition year-round while also increasing investment and innovation around key seasons, noting a 50% increase in seasonal innovation is planned.

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    Scott Marks's questions to General Mills Inc (GIS) leadership • Q4 2025

    Question

    Scott Marks from Jefferies asked about the performance of recent protein-focused innovations and how the company approaches price investments, comparing steady-state versus seasonal or event-driven strategies.

    Answer

    Group President Dana McNabb highlighted that protein is a strong consumer trend and that new products like Cheerios Protein have exceeded expectations. Regarding pricing, she explained the strategy is to maintain the right value proposition year-round while also capitalizing on key seasons with a 50% increase in planned seasonal innovation, as consumers are often willing to spend more during those times.

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    Scott Marks's questions to McCormick & Company Inc (MKC) leadership

    Scott Marks's questions to McCormick & Company Inc (MKC) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Scott Marks inquired about the expected growth cadence for the Flavor Solutions segment in the second half of the year and asked about the current nature of discussions with retailers regarding innovation and pricing.

    Answer

    Chairman, President & CEO Brendan Foley stated that for Flavor Solutions, he expects H1 trends to be sustained in the Americas and APAC, with EMEA likely stabilizing as it laps weaker prior-year results. EVP & CFO Marcos Gabriel added that more surgical pricing will occur in the segment in H2. Foley described conversations with retailers as 'very positive and collaborative,' focused on mutual category growth, with recent distribution gains serving as proof of the strong partnership.

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    Scott Marks's questions to McCormick & Company Inc (MKC) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Scott Marks asked about the expected growth cadence for the volatile Flavor Solutions segment in H2 and the nature of current conversations with retailers on innovation and pricing.

    Answer

    CEO Brendan Foley expects Flavor Solutions trends in the Americas and APAC to be sustained, while EMEA should stabilize against weak prior-year comparisons. CFO Marcos Gabriel added that more pricing will occur in this segment in H2. Foley described retailer conversations as 'positive' and 'collaborative,' with their strong category performance, innovation, and brand support leading to productive discussions and distribution gains.

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    Scott Marks's questions to Kroger Co (KR) leadership

    Scott Marks's questions to Kroger Co (KR) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Scott Marks from Jefferies asked if Kroger has observed any strategic changes from national brand suppliers in response to the continued outperformance of 'Our Brands'. He also inquired about the potential impact of regulations on artificial food ingredients.

    Answer

    Interim CEO & Chairman Ronald Sargent stated that there has been no significant change in strategy from CPG suppliers, with their pricing and promotional activities remaining steady. Regarding regulations, he acknowledged the trend toward eliminating artificial ingredients, which CPGs and Kroger are addressing through reformulation. However, he noted that the company is currently more focused on mitigating the potential impact of tariffs.

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    Scott Marks's questions to Kroger Co (KR) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Scott Marks of Jefferies inquired if Kroger has observed any change in strategy from its branded CPG suppliers in response to the continued outperformance of 'Our Brands'. He also asked about the potential impact of regulations, such as bans on artificial food dyes, on the center store.

    Answer

    Interim CEO & Chairman Ronald Sargent stated that the selling strategies of CPG suppliers have remained in a 'steady state' with no notable increase in promotional aggressiveness. Regarding regulations, he acknowledged the trend towards eliminating artificial ingredients, which both CPGs and Kroger are addressing through reformulation. However, he noted that the company is currently more focused on mitigating the potential impact of tariffs, which has been minimal so far.

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    Scott Marks's questions to J M Smucker Co (SJM) leadership

    Scott Marks's questions to J M Smucker Co (SJM) leadership • Q4 2025

    Question

    Scott Marks asked for the financial magnitude of the pet inventory reduction in Q4 and whether it was driven by more than just consumer pullback. He also requested more insight into the company's expectation for fiscal 2027 to be an "on-algorithm" growth year for EPS.

    Answer

    CFO Tucker Marshall quantified the pet inventory destocking impact at approximately $20 million in Q4 and stated it was believed to be retailer-specific, not consumer-driven. He explained that the confidence in FY27 stems from the belief that the significant headwinds of FY26 (coffee elasticity, tariffs, marketing investment) are not expected to recur.

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    Scott Marks's questions to J M Smucker Co (SJM) leadership • Q3 2025

    Question

    Scott Marks asked if there was retailer pushback on the sweet baked snacks category given recent performance. He also inquired about the sustainability of coffee supply and long-term commodity trends.

    Answer

    CEO Mark Smucker stated there has been no retailer pushback on sweet baked snacks and that the company is working closely with them on shelf sets and innovation. Regarding coffee, he described the high commodity costs as cyclical, driven by a supply deficit, and expressed confidence in long-term normalization due to industry-wide efforts in farming and crop science.

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    Scott Marks's questions to J M Smucker Co (SJM) leadership • Q3 2025

    Question

    Scott Marks asked if there has been any retailer pushback on the sweet baked snacks category and inquired about long-term sustainability or supply concerns for the coffee commodity, similar to issues seen in cocoa.

    Answer

    CEO Mark Smucker stated there has been no retailer pushback on sweet baked snacks; on the contrary, the company is working closely with them on shelf sets and has a strong innovation pipeline. Regarding coffee, he characterized the high prices as a cyclical commodity issue driven by a supply deficit, expressing confidence that the market will normalize over time, aided by industry efforts to support farmers and develop climate-resistant crops.

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