Question · Q3 2025
Simon Baker asked for clarification on the typical nature of the $7.6 million deferred revenue balance and any factors influencing it from a modeling perspective. He also inquired about the underlying sequential trends in the cost of goods sold (COGS) line, asking if it's too early to see gross margin improvement and over what timeframe such improvement is expected.
Answer
Dr. Christian Itin, CEO of Autolus Therapeutics, explained that deferred revenue reflects the lag between product shipment to centers and actual patient infusion, influenced by scheduling and patient condition. He stated that COGS are noisy during launch due to underutilized infrastructure, but volume growth and operational efficiencies (reducing time and material costs per batch) are expected to improve gross margins as sales increase in 2026. Rob Dolski, CFO, added that Q3's deferred revenue recognition impacted gross margin, but it provides a good load for Q4 sales, reiterating the need for more data points for smoothing effects.