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    Steven HaynesMorgan Stanley

    Steven Haynes's questions to Archer-Daniels-Midland Co (ADM) leadership

    Steven Haynes's questions to Archer-Daniels-Midland Co (ADM) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Steven Haynes of Morgan Stanley asked why renewable diesel margins have remained pressured while most of the value from the recent RVO proposal seems to have accrued to the crush complex, and if this dynamic is expected to persist.

    Answer

    CEO Juan Luciano attributed the current market dynamics to the uncertainty that will exist until final RVO numbers are confirmed. He cautioned against drawing long-term conclusions from this transitional period. He expects that once policy is clarified, production will accelerate to meet mandates, and historical patterns where higher oil value boosts crush margins will likely re-emerge. He emphasized ADM is preparing its plants to capture this opportunity.

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    Steven Haynes's questions to Archer-Daniels-Midland Co (ADM) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Steven Haynes of Morgan Stanley asked why renewable diesel margins have remained pressured while most value has accrued to the crush complex since the RVO proposal, and whether this dynamic is expected to persist.

    Answer

    CEO Juan Luciano attributed the current market behavior to policy uncertainty, as the final RVO numbers and SRE treatments are not yet confirmed. He advised against drawing firm conclusions from the current dynamics, predicting that once policy is finalized, production will accelerate to meet mandates, which should cause RINs to react first. He stressed that ADM is preparing its assets for a large crop and higher crush rates in anticipation of this clarity.

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    Steven Haynes's questions to Archer-Daniels-Midland Co (ADM) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Steven Haynes asked about Argentina, noting reports of historically slow farmer selling and questioning ADM's assumptions for the commercialization of that crop in its guidance.

    Answer

    CEO Juan Luciano, speaking as an Argentine farmer himself, confirmed that farmers withheld about 7 million tons of the old crop expecting a devaluation that did not occur. He now expects commercialization to accelerate as farmers move to take advantage of tax benefits before they expire in the next two months.

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    Steven Haynes's questions to Archer-Daniels-Midland Co (ADM) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Steven Haynes inquired about the impact of Argentina's recent export tax revision on the soy crush complex and the potential evolution of this policy after its scheduled expiration in June.

    Answer

    CEO Juan Luciano stated that there has been no significant impact yet due to harvest timing, weather concerns, and complex implementation details. He highlighted a major change in financing terms that requires cash much earlier, which may deter participation. He noted it is very difficult to predict what policy will follow after the June expiration, as it depends on Argentina's broader macroeconomic situation.

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    Steven Haynes's questions to Archer-Daniels-Midland Co (ADM) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Steven Haynes pointed out the significant increase in SG&A expense during the year and asked for the key drivers behind the ramp-up. He also inquired about the outlook for this cost line item given the company's new focus on cost controls.

    Answer

    EVP and CFO Monish Patolawala identified three main drivers for higher SG&A: increased litigation costs related to the material weakness, investments in digital transformation and ERP systems, and costs from recently closed M&A. He noted these were partially offset by lower incentive compensation. Going forward, he stated the company is using zero-based budgeting and focusing on synergies to manage these costs.

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    Steven Haynes's questions to Air Products and Chemicals Inc (APD) leadership

    Steven Haynes's questions to Air Products and Chemicals Inc (APD) leadership • Q3 2025

    Question

    Steven Haynes, on behalf of Morgan Stanley, requested more detail on the 6% volume decline in the Americas, specifically the breakdown between base business performance and the impact from project exits.

    Answer

    CFO Melissa Schaeffer clarified that underlying on-site volumes were strong. The entire decline was attributed to two factors: the exited World Energy project and significantly lower helium demand. She noted that the core merchant business, excluding helium, actually saw improvements.

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    Steven Haynes's questions to Bunge Global SA (BG) leadership

    Steven Haynes's questions to Bunge Global SA (BG) leadership • Q2 2025

    Question

    Steven Haynes of Morgan Stanley asked about unusual global trade flows, such as China importing soy meal, and requested a timeline for realizing commercial synergies from the Viterra integration.

    Answer

    CEO Greg Heckman characterized untraditional trade flows as the 'new norm' and a logical step for China's food security strategy. On synergies, he stated it was too early for new targets but that the team is focused on delivering more than promised, faster than promised. CFO John Neppl added that the immediate commercial focus has been establishing 'one voice to the market'.

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    Steven Haynes's questions to Bunge Global SA (BG) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Steven Haynes asked about the U.S. crush capacity landscape, whether Bunge might rationalize any assets, and how the industry will respond to new capacity additions.

    Answer

    CEO Greg Heckman stated that Bunge's portfolio has been strategically invested in to be highly competitive through all market cycles and that they plan to run their current assets. He noted that while Bunge is built for resilience, tougher market conditions may force shutdowns of less competitive, stand-alone plants that lack the benefits of an integrated global network like Bunge's.

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    Steven Haynes's questions to Bunge Global SA (BG) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Steven Haynes asked for more details on the 'constructive' regulatory discussions with China regarding the Viterra acquisition and whether recent U.S.-China trade tensions have affected the process.

    Answer

    CEO Gregory Heckman affirmed that discussions with Chinese authorities have been productive and are in the later stages. He emphasized that both Bunge and Viterra have long-standing, trusted relationships within the Chinese market that are vital for food security and transcend short-term geopolitical situations, ensuring continued collaboration.

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    Steven Haynes's questions to Bunge Global SA (BG) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    Steven Haynes sought clarification on the outlook for the Refined and Specialty Oils segment to perform 'better than baseline' in 2025. He also asked about the market's ability to absorb new U.S. soy meal capacity.

    Answer

    CFO John Neppl explained that the refined oils business has shown resilience, particularly on the food side, putting it on a more solid footing than in the past. CEO Greg Heckman addressed the meal capacity question by emphasizing that meal is a global market and new supply comes online gradually, allowing the market to adjust. Neppl added that Bunge is actively expanding its own export capacity to handle increased volumes.

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    Steven Haynes's questions to Linde PLC (LIN) leadership

    Steven Haynes's questions to Linde PLC (LIN) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    Steven Haynes, on behalf of Morgan Stanley, asked about the potential margin profile for the EMEA segment once volumes eventually recover, given its robust performance despite recent volume declines.

    Answer

    Sanjiv Lamba, Chief Executive Officer, attributed the strong EMEA margins to sustained efforts in pricing and productivity. He expressed confidence that as volumes improve, these margins will continue to expand, consistent with historical performance.

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    Steven Haynes's questions to Linde PLC (LIN) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Steven Haynes from Morgan Stanley asked about the margin dynamics between geographies, questioning why EMEA margins have surpassed Americas' and whether Americas and APAC margins are expected to improve in 2025.

    Answer

    CEO Sanjiv Lamba explained that there is no structural impediment preventing any region from achieving the highest margins seen across the company. He noted that each segment contains businesses with 40%+ margins that serve as internal benchmarks. For 2025, he expects overall margin expansion of 20-50 basis points, driven by continued improvement in all segments, including the Americas and APAC.

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    Steven Haynes's questions to Avient Corp (AVNT) leadership

    Steven Haynes's questions to Avient Corp (AVNT) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Steven Haynes, on for Vincent Andrews, requested a bridge for the full-year EBITDA guidance, focusing on margin expectations at the segment level.

    Answer

    SVP and CFO Jamie Beggs stated that the guidance reflects current macro dynamics and an expectation for margin expansion of 25 to 75 basis points. This expansion is anticipated to come from operating leverage on higher sales, favorable mix from innovation, and productivity initiatives. She also noted an assumption of ~2% raw material inflation, which the company expects to offset with pricing.

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    Steven Haynes's questions to PPG Industries Inc (PPG) leadership

    Steven Haynes's questions to PPG Industries Inc (PPG) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    Steven Haynes inquired about the higher-than-historical CapEx guidance of $750 million and its expected evolution in coming years.

    Answer

    CEO Tim Knavish clarified that this spending level is not the new normal and will return to the historical run rate of about 3% of sales. He explained the elevated 2024-2025 spending is for 'catch-up' from the COVID era and for specific organic growth projects, including new resin capacity in Mexico, aerospace expansion, and manufacturing consolidation in Europe as part of a cost-saving program.

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