Tom Shrader's questions to Novavax Inc (NVAX) leadership • Q2 2025
Question
Tom Shrader of BTIG asked if the 2027 profitability target assumes flat worldwide COVID-19 vaccine usage. He also questioned the scientific feasibility of developing a multi-year influenza vaccine given constant strain drift.
Answer
EVP, CFO & Treasurer Jim Kelly clarified that the path to profitability by 2027 is not dependent on a single assumption but can be achieved through multiple avenues, including COVID vaccine royalties, milestones from the CIC/flu combo vaccine, or new collaborations, all supported by a leaner cost structure. EVP, Head of Research & Development Ruxandra Draghia-Akli explained that while a true multi-year universal flu vaccine remains an elusive goal, Novavax's technology shows promise for broader and more durable protection within a single season, which would be a significant scientific advance.