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    William CatherwoodBTIG

    William Catherwood's questions to Innovative Industrial Properties Inc (IIPR) leadership

    William Catherwood's questions to Innovative Industrial Properties Inc (IIPR) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    William Catherwood asked for confirmation on the re-leasing of a former PharmaCann facility, the sourcing and nature of new tenants from recent large-scale leasing activities, and whether macro concerns like tariffs could impact additional tenants.

    Answer

    President and CEO Paul Smithers confirmed the PharmaCann facility was re-tenanted. CIO Ben Regin explained that tenants are sourced through deep industry relationships, noting that efficient operators are still thriving. Executive Chairman Alan Gold added that new tenants are selected for their strong balance sheets, and while the macro environment is monitored, the company is confident in its current tenant base.

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    William Catherwood's questions to Innovative Industrial Properties Inc (IIPR) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    William Catherwood asked about the broader tenant risks, particularly concerning the significant cannabis industry debt maturities expected in 2026, and whether IIP could play a role in providing capital solutions. He also inquired about the timeline for the DEA's cannabis rescheduling process.

    Answer

    Executive Chairman Alan Gold stated that while the company is closely monitoring tenant stress related to debt, he believes the industry will be in a much better position to handle the 2026 maturities. He affirmed IIP's readiness to evaluate opportunities using its strong balance sheet but emphasized the need for the broader debt market to support the industry. President and CEO Paul Smithers addressed rescheduling, noting the timeline is uncertain and dependent on the White House, but he remains optimistic given past presidential support.

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    William Catherwood's questions to Innovative Industrial Properties Inc (IIPR) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    William Catherwood of BTIG inquired about the company's strategy for handling tenants with payment challenges, the potential to scale acquisitions with high-quality operators, and the re-leasing prospects for the recently recovered property in North Adams, Massachusetts.

    Answer

    Executive Chairman Alan Gold and President & CEO Paul Smithers explained their dual approach to tenant issues, involving collaborative workouts for unforeseen problems but aggressive repossession for tenants without a viable path to recovery. Regarding growth, Gold and Chief Investment Officer Ben Regin affirmed confidence in their selective acquisition pipeline, citing strong long-term industry growth projections. Chief Operating Officer Catherine Hastings added that the Massachusetts facility is fully built-out and expects reusability similar to other re-tenanted assets.

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    William Catherwood's questions to COPT Defense Properties (CDP) leadership

    William Catherwood's questions to COPT Defense Properties (CDP) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    William Catherwood asked about the demand impact from past FBI expansions in Huntsville and inquired about the geographic drivers behind the recent increase in the near-term development leasing pipeline.

    Answer

    President and CEO Stephen E. Budorick explained that past FBI expansions were largely accommodated in new, purpose-built facilities on the Redstone Arsenal, resulting in limited direct leasing in COPT's portfolio, though future growth could have some impact. He identified the Fort Meade/BWI corridor as a primary driver of the quarter-over-quarter increase in the development pipeline.

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    William Catherwood's questions to COPT Defense Properties (CDP) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    William Catherwood of BTIG inquired about how demand might evolve in COPT's key markets based on the new administration's defense priorities, the potential indirect impact of government efficiency initiatives on contractors, and the status of the data center land development in Iowa.

    Answer

    CEO Stephen E. Budorick detailed how specific defense priorities like space activities and missile defense would benefit the Huntsville market, while naval expansion would support the Washington D.C. and Southern Maryland portfolios. He stated that contractors view efficiency initiatives as an opportunity, not a threat. Regarding the Iowa data center land, he confirmed a path to power exists, but the timing remains uncertain.

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    William Catherwood's questions to COPT Defense Properties (CDP) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    William Catherwood requested clarification on the company's annual self-funding capacity for development. He also asked if the development leasing pipeline increased outside of the new Iowa project and inquired about the significance of the new Navy lease at Maritime Plaza and its future development potential.

    Answer

    EVP and CFO Anthony Mifsud confirmed the annual self-funding capacity is between $250 million and $275 million on a gross basis. EVP and COO Britt Snider affirmed the development pipeline did increase, with activity spread across markets like Navy Support and Huntsville. Snider noted the Maritime Plaza lease was driven by the Navy's need for speed to occupancy. Mifsud added that the site has land for expansion, though it is not currently in the development pipeline.

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    William Catherwood's questions to Franklin BSP Realty Trust Inc (FBRT) leadership

    William Catherwood's questions to Franklin BSP Realty Trust Inc (FBRT) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    William Catherwood of BTIG inquired about the loan origination pace in Q2 after a Q1 slowdown, the effect of announced tariffs on deal flow, and FBRT's outlook on potential changes at Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and HUD.

    Answer

    President Michael Comparato explained that originations were intentionally paused to accumulate cash for the NewPoint deal and will resume shortly. He noted that while the market briefly paused after the tariff news, he sees the long-term impact on CRE as positive. Regarding government agencies, Comparato expressed confidence in the NewPoint team's ability to navigate any changes and build a unique platform.

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    William Catherwood's questions to Franklin BSP Realty Trust Inc (FBRT) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    William Catherwood of BTIG asked if FBRT is shifting its multifamily lending approach due to increased competition. He also questioned when loan originations might outpace repayments to grow the portfolio and asked for an update on the stabilization timeline for remaining REO assets.

    Answer

    President Michael Comparato stated that FBRT is not chasing competitive deals, leveraging its strong 2024 origination volume and diverse product offerings like construction and hospitality loans. He noted that predicting when originations will surpass repayments is difficult due to market variables but remains a key goal. Regarding REO, he expects a leasing pop in the coming months and aims to have the bulk of the remaining portfolio in the market for sale by late Q2 or early Q3 2025.

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    William Catherwood's questions to Franklin BSP Realty Trust Inc (FBRT) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    William Catherwood from BTIG inquired what differentiates FBRT's deal flow, enabling $1.6 billion in 2024 originations while peers are less active, and asked for the expected timeline for distributable earnings (DE) to fully cover the dividend again.

    Answer

    President Michael Comparato attributed their strong origination to having fewer legacy issues (especially office), a broad product offering (CMBS, bridge, construction), and strong market credibility from consistently lending through market cycles. CFO Jerome Baglien explained that restoring dividend coverage is "an REO story," with coverage returning once those non-earning assets are liquidated and redeployed. CEO Richard Byrne added that the dividend is set based on long-term earnings power, not a single quarter's performance, and expressed confidence in the current level.

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    William Catherwood's questions to Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance Inc (ARI) leadership

    William Catherwood's questions to Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance Inc (ARI) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    William Catherwood of BTIG asked a series of questions regarding the 111 West 57th Street loan's accrual status, near-term repayment expectations and portfolio growth potential, and the performance of the Mayflower hotel asset.

    Answer

    Executive Stuart Rothstein clarified that the 111 West 57th Street loan will not be returned to accrual status; any outperformance will be recognized as a recovery of reserves rather than near-term income. He projected approximately $1.5 billion in loan repayments for the year, concentrated in Q2 and Q3, which will fuel new deployments. Regarding the Mayflower hotel, Rothstein noted its performance is strong and outpacing the prior year, but the timing for a potential sale is under consideration given the macroeconomic outlook for hospitality.

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    William Catherwood's questions to Prologis Inc (PLD) leadership

    William Catherwood's questions to Prologis Inc (PLD) leadership • Q1 2025

    Question

    William Catherwood asked about lessons from prior disruptions, like the GFC and the first Trump administration tariffs, that could guide expectations for consumer demand and potential risks.

    Answer

    Hamid Moghadam, CEO, responded that while a recession would certainly impact consumption, the long-term trend remains positive. He recalled that the 2017 tariffs did not significantly alter overall consumption but did shift manufacturing and sourcing patterns toward 'China Plus One' strategies and Mexico, reinforcing Prologis's focus on consumption markets over production origins.

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    William Catherwood's questions to Prologis Inc (PLD) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    William Catherwood of BTIG, also known as Tom Catherwood, inquired about the 10-gigawatt data center opportunity, asking if it implies higher spending than previous forecasts and the outlook for capital deployment in this area.

    Answer

    President Dan Letter confirmed the 10-gigawatt potential over 10 years, noting a secured pipeline of 1.4 gigawatts and another 1.6 gigawatts in advanced procurement. CFO Timothy Arndt highlighted that the current strategy involves recycling capital by monetizing these assets, as seen with the Elk Grove sale, to self-fund the business. CEO Hamid Moghadam added that spend per megawatt can vary significantly depending on whether it's a powered shell or a full turnkey project.

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    William Catherwood's questions to Prologis Inc (PLD) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    William Catherwood asked for clarification on seemingly divergent market signals, such as softening fundamentals versus strong leasing and increased acquisition guidance, and questioned what catalyst is needed for customers to become more active in 2025.

    Answer

    Timothy Arndt, CFO, explained that the increased acquisition guidance reflects long-term confidence and a strategy of seeking premium, off-market deals rather than buying at standard market IRRs. He identified that the resolution of excess supply chain utilization is the key factor currently limiting demand, and as this capacity is absorbed, it will naturally lead to occupancy growth.

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    William Catherwood's questions to Paramount Group Inc (PGRE) leadership

    William Catherwood's questions to Paramount Group Inc (PGRE) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    William Catherwood sought clarification on the math behind the 2025 leasing guidance, asking how much was already identified in the pipeline versus speculative, and inquired about the allocation of cash from the 900 Third Avenue sale.

    Answer

    Wilbur Paes, COO, CFO, and Treasurer, clarified the leasing math, explaining the 500,000 sq. ft. pipeline is in addition to the 131,000 sq. ft. Q1 lease and that the overall goal is a robust but achievable target based on improving fundamentals. Albert Behler, Chairman, CEO, and President, addressed cash allocation, stating that the capital is not specifically earmarked to maintain flexibility. He noted potential uses include strategic asset-light investments with partners, share buybacks, or maintaining liquidity for other opportunities.

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    William Catherwood's questions to Veris Residential Inc (VRE) leadership

    William Catherwood's questions to Veris Residential Inc (VRE) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    William Catherwood inquired about the portion of the land bank currently being marketed, efforts to enhance value through entitlements, the expected timing of the $300-$500 million in sales, and the company's unit pricing strategy.

    Answer

    CEO Mahbod Nia stated that while he couldn't specify which assets are currently being marketed, Veris is continuously working to enhance land values. He described the 12-24 month sales timeline as a thoughtful but pragmatic estimate based on an extensive review of factors like asset size and buyer interest. Regarding pricing, Mr. Nia explained that Veris uses a hybrid proprietary and market-based approach aimed at maximizing NOI, not just occupancy.

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    William Catherwood's questions to Claros Mortgage Trust Inc (CMTG) leadership

    William Catherwood's questions to Claros Mortgage Trust Inc (CMTG) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    William Catherwood of BTIG questioned if the 12% reserve on the 5-rated multifamily loans slated for REO reflects a current 'as-is' sale value or a future stabilized value, and asked about the potential incremental capital required for these assets.

    Answer

    EVP Priyanka Garg explained that the reserve is based on a triangulation of values, considering both potential current sale prices and stabilized value, supported by third-party appraisals. She noted that the incremental capital required is not expected to be enormous, as the assets are already cash-flowing and were chosen partly for their modest capital needs, which would primarily be for unit renovations upon vacancy.

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    William Catherwood's questions to TPG RE Finance Trust Inc (TRTX) leadership

    William Catherwood's questions to TPG RE Finance Trust Inc (TRTX) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    William Catherwood of BTIG inquired about the rationale for foreclosing on two multifamily loans, the expected scaling of leverage in 2025, the potential for a new CLO issuance, and the impact of the steeper yield curve as a "forcing mechanism" in the commercial real estate market.

    Answer

    Executive Robert Foley explained that the foreclosures occurred after borrowers failed to meet modification terms, and outlined stabilization plans, including a quick sale for the well-leased Chicago property. He also projected leverage would increase from 2.14x towards the historical 3.0x-3.3x range as cash is deployed, and noted that a new CRE CLO issuance in 2025 is possible given favorable market conditions. Executive Doug Bouquard added that the elevated interest rate environment pressures borrowers with broken capital structures and can delay fixed-rate takeouts, creating opportunistic debt investment situations for TRTX.

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    William Catherwood's questions to Brightspire Capital Inc (BRSP) leadership

    William Catherwood's questions to Brightspire Capital Inc (BRSP) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    William Catherwood asked about the expected timeline to return to a steady-state origination run rate and which REO assets, apart from the Phoenix property, are most actionable for sale in the near term.

    Answer

    CEO Mike Mazzei projected it would take a full year to reach a stabilized origination level, anticipating that borrower fatigue and higher rates will lead to more lender-driven sales in the second half of the year. President and COO Andy Witt identified two multifamily properties in Texas as actionable, with plans for a value-add strategy. Both executives noted that while the Long Island City office assets are being evaluated, they will not wait indefinitely and may sell them to redeploy capital into new loans.

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    William Catherwood's questions to Highwoods Properties Inc (HIW) leadership

    William Catherwood's questions to Highwoods Properties Inc (HIW) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    William Catherwood asked for more detail on acquisition targets, including promising markets or submarkets, and whether the company would consider a discounted note purchase. He also inquired about where Highwoods is having the most success in improving lease economics, whether through pushing face rents or reducing concessions.

    Answer

    CEO Theodore Klinck identified Dallas, Charlotte, and Nashville as markets with opportunities but noted a persistent bid-ask spread. He stated a preference for direct asset acquisition but would consider a note purchase if it provided a clear path to ownership. COO Brian Leary added that they are successfully pushing face rents in key submarkets as committed tenants prioritize productivity. He noted the concession curve is flattening, though every deal remains heavily negotiated.

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    William Catherwood's questions to Ladder Capital Corp (LADR) leadership

    William Catherwood's questions to Ladder Capital Corp (LADR) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    William Catherwood of BTIG inquired about tightening yields in the multifamily sector, its effect on Ladder's pipeline, and whether borrowers are increasingly preferring transitional floating-rate loans over fixed-rate options.

    Answer

    Executive Brian Harris confirmed that credit spreads are tightening, particularly for multifamily, but noted that overall borrowing rates remain relatively high. He stated that Ladder's pipeline is seeing more multifamily and industrial loans due to their stability, not a specific preference. He also observed a trend where borrowers seek shorter-term, flexible loans to facilitate property sales, and mentioned Ladder is meeting this demand with 1-2 year fixed-rate, fully prepayable loan products.

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    William Catherwood's questions to Ladder Capital Corp (LADR) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    William Catherwood of BTIG questioned Ladder's ability to ramp up new lending quickly enough to replace accelerating loan payoffs without impacting distributable earnings, asked how the current pipeline compares to historical levels, and inquired about the firm's view on CRE equity investments.

    Answer

    CEO Brian Harris expressed high confidence, noting a significant pickup in loan applications as security spreads tighten, which is a typical recovery signal. He acknowledged a potential temporary dip in earnings as high-yield loans pay off but sees it as a step toward higher future earnings. Head of Originations Adam Siper confirmed a material increase in transaction volume in the last 60 days. Harris projected reaching a normal run rate of $250-$400 million per quarter by Q1 or Q2 2025. Regarding equity, Harris finds it attractive but maintains a high return threshold, aiming to double their money, and expects the equity position to grow in 2025.

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    William Catherwood's questions to KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc (KREF) leadership

    William Catherwood's questions to KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc (KREF) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    William Catherwood asked about the pace of loan repayments amid the steepening yield curve, the timing of the expected $1 billion in 2025 repayments, and whether originations would exceed repayments. He also inquired about the target asset classes in the pipeline and the outlook for both performing and REO office assets.

    Answer

    President & COO Patrick Mattson stated that loan repayments are driven by business plan execution, not rate changes, and forecasted the $1 billion in 2025 repayments to be mid-to-back-end loaded. He confirmed originations should outpace repayments in the near term to move leverage back into the target range. CEO Matt Salem added that the pipeline targets are similar to the past (multifamily, industrial) but with an increased focus on Europe and more stabilized assets. For office, Salem noted early 'green shoots' in leasing for high-quality REO assets and improved financing markets for performing loans.

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    William Catherwood's questions to Alexandria Real Estate Equities Inc (ARE) leadership

    William Catherwood's questions to Alexandria Real Estate Equities Inc (ARE) leadership • Q4 2024

    Question

    William Catherwood sought clarification on leasing activity at specific properties (409 Illinois and Tech Square) and asked whether an increase in M&A alone is sufficient to boost early-stage biotech investment without a corresponding IPO market rebound.

    Answer

    Executive Joel Marcus clarified the 136,000 sq ft of leasing activity was at Tech Square and expressed optimism for 409 Illinois due to its location. SVP Hallie Kuhn explained that M&A is the "lifeblood" of the industry and a critical source of capital return for reinvestment, which can support the ecosystem even with a slower IPO market.

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    William Catherwood's questions to Kilroy Realty Corp (KRC) leadership

    William Catherwood's questions to Kilroy Realty Corp (KRC) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    William Catherwood asked about the extent of the expansion of Kilroy's spec suite program and its required investment. He also inquired if Kilroy is actively re-entitling land parcels slated for sale to maximize value and how that affects the timeline.

    Answer

    CEO Angela Aman clarified that the company is leveraging its existing, well-designed spec suite program, not making a major strategic shift, with only a minor inventory increase planned for specific markets like San Francisco. EVP, CIO Eliott Trencher confirmed they are working with identified buyers on a re-entitlement process to maximize value, which is a key reason for the extended sales timeline.

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    William Catherwood's questions to Blackstone Mortgage Trust Inc (BXMT) leadership

    William Catherwood's questions to Blackstone Mortgage Trust Inc (BXMT) leadership • Q3 2024

    Question

    William Catherwood of BTIG inquired about the origination pipeline, asking if BXMT could immediately step into a pipeline from its parent, Blackstone, or if a ramp-up period was necessary. He also asked about the dividend's sustainability, considering potential earnings pressure from timing mismatches and declining rates in 2025.

    Answer

    CEO Katie Keenan affirmed that BXMT can ramp up originations quickly, citing over $500 million in recent deals as proof of their ability to leverage Blackstone's 150-person global team and deep borrower relationships. CFO Tony Marone addressed the dividend, stating the $0.47 level is set for the long term. He noted that while a short-term dip in earnings is possible in Q4 due to timing, the net effect of lower rates is positive for resolutions, and he expects earnings to rebound in 2025.

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