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    Applied Optoelectronics Inc (AAOI)

    Q2 2024 Earnings Summary

    Reported on Apr 14, 2025 (After Market Close)
    Pre-Earnings Price$7.29Last close (Aug 6, 2024)
    Post-Earnings Price$8.30Open (Aug 7, 2024)
    Price Change
    $1.01(+13.85%)
    • Strong Datacenter Momentum: Q&A responses highlighted a robust ramp in 400G and 800G products, with indications of new hyperscale customer wins and one customer growing nearly 4x since Q1, underscoring strong demand in the datacenter segment.
    • Improving Product Mix and Margin Recovery: Management emphasized that transitioning to higher‐margin products—such as single mode 400G optics and enhanced CATV DOCSIS 4.0 products—will help drive gross margins toward a long‑term target of around 40%, with most cost pressures expected to resolve by Q4.
    • Promising Long-Term Revenue Pipeline: The sustained progress on the Microsoft AOC program with a maintained aggregate potential of $300 million and additional forecasted orders from hyperscale customers point to a strong future revenue trajectory.
    • Gross margin pressure: Q&A responses indicate that the company's non-GAAP gross margin came in below expectations due to product mix issues and additional production costs, suggesting challenges in reaching its long-term 40% target.
    • Weak CATV performance: The CATV segment experienced significant revenue declines and cost overruns, with uncertainty around the timely ramp of DOCSIS 4.0 products, which could continue to weigh on overall margins.
    • Slower ramp-up of high-margin orders: Executives noted that orders for 400G and 800G products, including those critical programs like the Microsoft AOC, are ramping more slowly than expected, potentially delaying future revenue growth.
    1. Margin Outlook
      Q: Will margins reach 40% with product mix changes?
      A: Management noted that while current margins are impacted by product mix, long‐term gross margins should approach around 40% driven by high‐margin DOCSIS 4.0 cable products, strong 800-gig performance, and shifting 400-gig from multimode to single mode.

    2. Revenue Mix
      Q: How is the revenue mix shifting from Q3 to Q4?
      A: They explained that in Q3, additional revenue largely comes from cable and data center, but in Q4, datacenter will drive growth more aggressively relative to cable.

    3. Microsoft AOC Program
      Q: Is the $300M Microsoft AOC goal still on track?
      A: Management remains committed to the $300 million aggregate target, even though the initial ramp has been slower than expected, making it unlikely to hit $25M in Q4 alone.

    4. CATV Ramp-Up
      Q: When will CATV revenue hit the targeted run rate?
      A: They expect significant improvement in the CATV segment in Q3, aiming to reach around $25 million quarterly run rate by year-end despite current margin pressures.

    5. 800-Gig Order Timing
      Q: When will 800-gig orders materialize?
      A: Management anticipates that orders for 800-gig products from 1–2 hyperscale customers will mostly occur in Q4, with only a few small orders possible in late Q3.

    6. Product Mix Details
      Q: What is the product mix for high-speed optics?
      A: The call highlighted that Q4 will be driven primarily by 400-gig products with some additional contribution from 800-gig, while emphasis on 100-gig was minimal.

    7. Cable Margin Resolution
      Q: Can cable margin pressures be resolved in Q4?
      A: Management expects that the extra costs impacting cable margins in Q3 will largely be resolved by Q4, aiding in the gradual improvement of overall gross margins.

    8. Customer Classification
      Q: How is a “new” customer defined?
      A: A customer that hasn’t transacted for over 2 years is considered new, even if they have done business previously.

    9. Hyperscale Win Details
      Q: What are the details of the new hyperscale win?
      A: Although details remain confidential, the new win involves a standard 400-gig transceiver product aligned with their typical datacenter offerings.

    10. Customer Growth
      Q: How has a key hyperscale customer performed recently?
      A: One longstanding hyperscale customer has increased its purchases nearly 4x since Q1, although it isn’t classified as a new customer.