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Michael Amoroso

Chairman of the Board at ABEONA THERAPEUTICSABEONA THERAPEUTICS
Board

About Michael Amoroso

Michael Amoroso, 47, is Chairman of the Board of Abeona Therapeutics and has served as a director since March 19, 2021; he briefly served as Abeona’s President & Chief Executive Officer (March 19, 2021 to October 15, 2021). He holds an Executive MBA in Management from NYU Stern and a B.A. in Biological Sciences (summa cum laude) from Rider University, with deep operating experience across rare diseases, oncology, and cell & gene therapy. Since October 15, 2021, he has been President & CEO of Precision BioSciences, Inc. . The Board has determined he is independent under Nasdaq rules, and Abeona has a separate CEO (Vishwas Seshadri) and Chair structure (no lead independent director) .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
Abeona TherapeuticsChairman of the BoardOct 15, 2021 – PresentIndependent Chair; separate from CEO; Board has no lead independent director
Abeona TherapeuticsDirectorMar 19, 2021 – PresentClass 1 director; term through 2026 annual meeting
Abeona TherapeuticsPresident & CEOMar 19, 2021 – Oct 15, 2021Transition leadership
Abeona TherapeuticsChief Operating OfficerNov 1, 2020 – Mar 19, 2021Commercial/operations leadership
Abeona TherapeuticsChief Commercial OfficerJul 9, 2020 – Nov 1, 2020Commercial build-out
Kite (Gilead)SVP & Head, Worldwide Commercial Operations – Cell TherapyAug 2018 – Jan 2020Led global launch of first widespread CAR-T (Yescarta) and pipeline readiness
Eisai Inc.Senior executive rolesOct 2017 – Aug 2018Oncology/rare disease exposure
Celgene (now BMS)Senior executive rolesJan 2011 – Oct 2017Global commercial and development interfaces
Aventis (now Sanofi)Roles in commercial/operations2001 – 2011Large-cap biopharma foundation

External Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureNotes
Precision BioSciences, Inc. (Public)President & CEOOct 15, 2021 – PresentGenome editing platform company (ARCUS)

Board Governance

  • Committee assignments: As of the latest proxy, Abeona’s Audit Committee (Alvino – Chair; Alland; Wuchterl), Compensation Committee (Alvino – Chair; Alland; Charles), and Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee (Charles – Chair; Alland; Wuchterl). Mr. Amoroso is not listed as a member of these committees .
  • Leadership structure: Separate CEO and Chair; Michael Amoroso serves as independent Chair; Board does not have a lead independent director .
  • Independence status: The Board determined Mr. Amoroso is independent under Nasdaq rules .
  • Attendance: The Board held 14 meetings in 2024; each director attended at least 85% of Board and committee meetings during their service period .
  • Risk oversight, code, and trading policies: The Board oversees risk via regular management reviews; the Code of Business Conduct applies to directors; insider trading policy prohibits short-term speculative trading, hedging, margin accounts, or pledging of Company stock .

Fixed Compensation

Component2024 AmountNotes
Annual Board Fee (cash)$50,000Standard non-employee director cash retainer
Committee Fee (cash)$0$7,500 per committee served; Mr. Amoroso not listed on committees
Chair of Board Fee (cash)$30,000Additional annual fee for serving as Chairman
Total Cash Fees (2024)$80,000As reported in Director Compensation Table
Meeting Fees$0No additional per-meeting fees disclosed

Performance Compensation

Equity AwardGrant DateSharesGrant-Date PriceGrant-Date Fair ValueVesting
Restricted Stock (annual grant tranche)Jul 8, 202423,611$4.80Included in $181,048 totalOne-year vest
Restricted Stock (remainder of annual grant)Aug 26, 202411,797$5.74Included in $181,048 totalOne-year vest
Total 2024 Stock Awards (value)$181,048One-year vest
Stock Awards Outstanding (as of 12/31/2024)38,033Aggregate outstanding units

Notes:

  • Directors received time-based restricted stock for 2024; no option awards or meeting fees disclosed for directors; equity vests one year after grant .
  • No additional fees paid for committee chair service (only the Chairman of the Board has an additional fee) .

Other Directorships & Interlocks

CompanyRoleInterlock/Conflict Considerations
Precision BioSciences, Inc.President & CEOSame sector (biotech, gene/genome editing) may present potential competitive overlap and time/attention considerations; Abeona disclosed no related party transactions in 2024 .

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Extensive operating leadership across clinical development, regulatory/medical affairs, corporate affairs, and commercial, with emphasis in rare and oncological diseases; experience spans small molecules, biologics, cell and gene therapy .
  • Academic credentials: Executive MBA (NYU Stern), B.A. Biological Sciences (Rider), summa cum laude .

Equity Ownership

MetricAmount
Total Beneficial Ownership (as of Mar 24, 2025)228,134 shares (less than 1%)
Composition Detail180,466 shares owned; 47,668 options exercisable within 60 days
Shares Outstanding Basis48,799,864 shares outstanding as of Mar 24, 2025
Director Stock Awards Outstanding (12/31/2024)38,033 stock awards outstanding
Hedging/Pledging PolicyHedging, short sales, options trading, margin accounts and pledging prohibited for directors

Governance Assessment

  • Board effectiveness and independence: Mr. Amoroso is an independent Chair with strong sector expertise; separation of Chair and CEO supports oversight. The absence of a lead independent director is mitigated by an independent Chair and an otherwise majority-independent Board .
  • Committee structure and engagement: Mr. Amoroso is not on standing committees; committees are fully independent, and attendance across the Board/committees met or exceeded 85% in 2024, indicating active engagement .
  • Director compensation and alignment: Cash retainer plus a $30,000 Chair premium; meaningful equity in time-based RS grants ($181,048 in 2024) vests annually, promoting alignment but with limited performance linkage at the director level (common governance practice) .
  • Ownership and skin-in-the-game: Beneficial ownership includes 180,466 shares and 47,668 currently exercisable options (total 228,134), with additional outstanding stock awards that further align incentives; percentage ownership <1% given share count .
  • Conflicts/related-party exposure: No related-party transactions in 2024; insider trading policy prohibits hedging/pledging. External role as CEO of Precision BioSciences in a related domain could present potential competitive overlap or time/attention risk, but independence is affirmed and no specific related-party dealings are disclosed .
  • Shareholder signals: 2025 Say-on-Pay advisory vote passed (25,777,223 For; 1,552,881 Against; 105,031 Abstain), indicating supportive sentiment for compensation governance; director nominees were also re-elected with comfortable margins .

Director Compensation (Detail – 2024)

NameFees Earned or Paid in Cash ($)Stock Awards ($)Total ($)
Michael Amoroso80,000181,048261,048

Compensation structure (reference): Annual board fee $50,000; $7,500 per committee served; $30,000 additional for Chairman; no extra committee chair fees; equity awards valued at $181,048 vest one year after grant .

Say-on-Pay & Shareholder Feedback

  • 2025 Annual Meeting results (May 19, 2025): Say-on-Pay approved (Votes For 25,777,223; Against 1,552,881; Abstain 105,031; Broker Non-Votes 7,020,555). Director elections passed with comfortable margins (e.g., Wuchterl: 26,856,990 For; 546,976 Against; 31,169 Abstain) .

RED FLAGS and Risk Indicators

  • Related-party/loans: None disclosed for 2024 .
  • Hedging/pledging: Prohibited by policy (reduces alignment risk) .
  • Section 16 compliance: Disclosed delinquent Form 4 filings for two insiders (Alvino and O’Malley); no disclosure of delinquencies for Amoroso .
  • Governance structure: No lead independent director, but mitigated by independent Chair .
  • Potential interlock/competition: CEO role at Precision BioSciences could create perceived competitive overlap; no specific conflicts disclosed .

Notes and Omissions

  • Stock ownership guidelines for directors: Not disclosed in the latest proxy; insider trading policy covers hedging/pledging .
  • Director-specific performance metrics, clawbacks, or change-of-control for director equity: Not disclosed for directors (executive policies discussed elsewhere in proxy) .
  • Insider trading activity detail (Form 4): Not provided in the proxy; no 2024 related-party transactions disclosed .