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AE

ACORN ENERGY, INC. (ACFN)·Q2 2025 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q2 2025 revenue rose 54.9% year over year to $3.525M, with diluted EPS of $0.28; gross margin expanded to 74.9% on operating leverage as OpEx fell to 48% of revenue from 62% a year ago .
  • Hardware revenue grew 89.3% to $2.205M, aided by ~$1.4M from the Material Contract with a national cellular provider; monitoring revenue grew 18.9% to $1.320M as endpoints increased .
  • Management reiterated a long-term target of ~20% average annual revenue growth and expects ~50% of incremental revenue to drop to operating income; EPS excluding non-cash tax would have been ~$0.36 for Q2, highlighting underlying profitability .
  • Subsequent uplisting to Nasdaq Capital Market (July 24, 2025) is a near-term visibility/liquidity catalyst and supports potential M&A and OEM partnerships; company remains debt free with quarter-end cash of $3.253M .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Strong top-line growth: Total revenue +54.9% YoY to $3.525M, with hardware +89.3% and monitoring +18.9%; gross margin expanded to 74.9% on scale benefits .
  • Operating leverage: Operating expenses rose 20% YoY yet fell to 48% of revenue from 62% as revenue growth outpaced costs; operating income reached $947K vs. $258K YoY .
  • Strategic contract execution: “The contract contributed $1.4M of revenue in Q2’25 and a total of $4.1M since inception in Q4’24, approximately 95% of which relates to hardware sales thus far,” positioning larger future opportunities .

What Went Wrong

  • Non-cash tax provision diluted reported EPS: Income tax expense of $242K (~$0.10 per share) reduced Q2 reported EPS to $0.28; management noted EPS would be ~$0.36 excluding the non-cash component .
  • Residential demand softness: Management indicated residential end-market has been “relatively flat over the past two quarters,” with growth tied to macro factors like rates and employment .
  • Demand response remains nascent: Despite a strong CPower/NRG relationship, grid operators’ incentive structures are not yet in place; current revenue impact is limited in the near term .

Financial Results

MetricQ4 2024Q1 2025Q2 2025
Revenue ($USD Millions)$3.529 $3.098 $3.525
Diluted EPS ($USD)$2.08 (incl. $1.77 deferred tax benefit) $0.19 $0.28
Gross Margin (%)72.4% 75.1% 74.9%
Operating Income ($USD Thousands)$845 $604 $947

Segment revenue breakdown:

Segment Revenue ($USD Thousands)Q4 2024Q1 2025Q2 2025
Monitoring$1,203 $1,269 $1,320
Hardware$2,326 $1,829 $2,205
Total$3,529 $3,098 $3,525

KPIs and operating metrics:

KPIQ4 2024Q1 2025Q2 2025
Material Contract Revenue Contribution ($USD Millions)$0.913 $0.945 $1.4
Material Contract – Total Recognized Since Inception ($USD Millions)$2.6 (since Q3’24) $4.1 (since Q4’24)
Material Contract – % Hardware of Total~95% ~95%
Monitoring Contract Renewal Rate“90% or more” renewal rate
Operating Expenses as % of Revenue56% 48%
Cash and Cash Equivalents ($USD Millions)$2.326 $2.591 $3.253
Net Working Capital ($USD Millions)$4.230 $4.809 $5.661 (excl. deferred items)

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Average Annual Revenue GrowthNext 3–5 years~20% target (communicated previously) ~20% target reiterated Maintained
Incremental Revenue Drop-Through to Operating IncomeOngoing“~50%” drop-through (communicated previously) “~50%” drop-through reiterated Maintained
Material Contract Hardware DeliveriesThrough 2025Complete shipments by end of 2025 (prior expectation) Expect completion of hardware deliveries by end of 2025 Maintained
Tax Reporting BasisStarting Q4 2024Begin reporting fully taxable basis Fully taxable basis with non-cash federal provision Implemented

No formal quarterly revenue/EPS guidance, OpEx targets, OI&E, tax rate range, segment-specific guidance, or dividends were provided .

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q4 2024, Q1 2025)Current Period (Q2 2025)Trend
Technology/product launchesFocus on next-gen products and OmniView enhancements; ongoing R&D Launch of “Omni” (residential) and “Omni Pro” (C&I) devices with diagnostic/UI upgrades Accelerating product rollouts
OEM partnerships/M&AExploring OEM bundling and accretive M&A opportunities Actively evaluating M&A; pursuing OEM relationships to scale efficiently Engagement deepening
Supply chain/tariffsNo material issues flagged Tariffs not a significant impact; ability to adjust pricing if needed Neutral
End-markets (residential vs. C&I)Broad-based demand drivers (weather, grid, AI/data center) Residential “flat” near term; stronger focus on large C&I opportunities Mix shifting to C&I
Demand response/regulatoryOmniView features support compliance; DR opportunity discussed DR potential intact, but grid operator incentives not yet aligned; minimal current revenue Awaiting regulatory alignment
Capital markets positioningIntention to apply for Nasdaq uplisting Uplisted to Nasdaq Capital Market post-quarter Visibility/liquidity improved

Management Commentary

  • “We expect approximately 50% of each incremental revenue dollar to drop to our operating income line for the foreseeable future.”
  • “The contract contributed $1.4M of revenue in Q2’25 and a total of $4.1M since inception in Q4’24, approximately 95% of which relates to hardware sales thus far.”
  • “OmniMetrix remains the largest independent provider of remote generator monitoring solutions in North America.”
  • “Based on our current trajectory and industry dynamics, we believe we can sustain 20% average annual revenue growth over the next three to five years.”
  • “Subsequent to quarter-end, we completed an uplisting to the Nasdaq Capital Market, a significant milestone for our company.”

Q&A Highlights

  • Pipeline/large contracts: Management is responding to more and larger RFPs, including beyond generators, with a broader and more varied pipeline vs. six months ago, but timing remains hard to predict; confidence in achieving ~20% average annual growth over 3–5 years .
  • Telecom contract cadence: Shipments are ahead of installations; revenue recognition depends on customer activation/acceptance; management aims to expand the scope with the customer over time .
  • Monitoring vs. hardware trajectory: Monitoring should grow in step with hardware as activations catch up; historically hardware ~80% of initial sale value, monitoring ~20% .
  • Demand response economics: Partnership with CPower (now owned by NRG) remains strong; revenue currently small due to grid operator incentive structures; long-term potential viewed as “almost all profit” once program frameworks mature .

Estimates Context

Wall Street consensus (S&P Global) appears unavailable for EPS and revenue for Q2 2025 and upcoming quarters for ACFN at this time; only actuals are present in the feed. Values retrieved from S&P Global.*

MetricQ2 2025Q3 2025
Primary EPS Consensus MeanN/A*N/A*
Revenue Consensus Mean ($USD)N/A*N/A*

Note: With limited/no published consensus, we cannot quantify beats/misses vs. Street for Q2 2025. Values retrieved from S&P Global.*

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Execution on the Material Contract drove outsized hardware growth (+89.3% YoY) and supported 74.9% gross margin, validating operating leverage as OpEx fell to 48% of revenue .
  • Underlying profitability is stronger than reported EPS suggests; excluding non-cash tax, management indicated Q2 EPS would have been ~$0.36 versus reported $0.28 .
  • Product innovation (Omni/Omni Pro) and targeted C&I sales should support endpoint growth and monitoring attach over time, offsetting near-term residential softness .
  • Uplisting to Nasdaq enhances visibility and provides a more attractive currency for accretive M&A and OEM partnership opportunities, potentially accelerating growth .
  • Demand response is a real long-term optionality; near-term revenue contribution is modest until grid operator incentives are aligned, but margin potential is compelling .
  • Liquidity strengthened (cash $3.253M; debt free), with operating cash flow of $900K in 6M’25 and net working capital up to $5.661M excluding deferred items, supporting continued investment .
  • With Street estimates unavailable, the near-term stock narrative is likely driven by contract execution pace, C&I pipeline disclosures, and visible catalysts like OEM deals/M&A; watch for further contract activation and monitoring revenue catch-up in 2H’25 .