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Martin D. McNulty, Jr.

Martin D. McNulty, Jr.

Chief Executive Officer at ACACIA RESEARCH
CEO
Executive
Board

About Martin D. McNulty, Jr.

Martin D. McNulty, Jr. is Chief Executive Officer of Acacia Research and a member of the Board since February 13, 2024; he previously served as Interim CEO from November 1, 2022 to February 2024 and as Chief Operating Officer and Head of M&A since March 2022 . He is 47 years old and holds a B.B.A. in Finance and Accounting from the University of Iowa Tippie College of Business . Under his tenure, Acacia reported net income of $55.1 million in 2023 and a net loss of $36.1 million in 2024, with total shareholder return values (based on a $100 initial investment) of 76, 85, and 82 for 2023, 2024, and 2022 respectively . The Compensation Committee links long-term incentives to the compound annual growth rate of adjusted book value per share over a three-year period, underscoring emphasis on value creation .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleYearsStrategic Impact
Acacia ResearchCOO & Head of M&ASince Mar 2022 Led deal pipeline and M&A execution supporting platform buildout
Acacia ResearchInterim CEO → CEO & DirectorNov 2022–Feb 2024; CEO since Feb 13, 2024 Drove cost management, capital allocation, pipeline development; established incentive frameworks
Starboard Value LPManaging DirectorPrior to joining Acacia (dates not specified) Investment management experience; financial and acquisition leadership
Starboard Value Acquisition Corp (NASDAQ: SVACU)CEO & DirectorJun 2020–Feb 2021 Led SPAC through merger with Cyxtera Technologies
Starr Investment Holdings LLCManaging DirectorSep 2013–May 2020 Identified, evaluated, executed, and managed control-oriented private investments
Metalmark Capital Holdings, LLCVice PresidentNot disclosed Growth equity capital and strategic support
Citigroup Venture Capital Ltd.Vice PresidentNot disclosed Private equity investment responsibilities

External Roles

OrganizationRoleYearsNotes
Starboard Value Acquisition Corp (SVACU)CEO & DirectorJun 2020–Feb 2021 Completed merger with Cyxtera Technologies

Fixed Compensation

YearRoleBase Salary (Rate)Actual Salary PaidNotes
2024CEO$500,000 (raised from $475,000 on Feb 13, 2024) $496,154 Increase coincided with permanent CEO appointment
2023Interim CEO$475,000 (rate) $467,789 Served as Interim CEO throughout 2023

Performance Compensation

TypeMetricTarget/RangeActual/PayoutVesting/Timing
Annual Cash Bonus (2024)Cost management and capital allocation; deal pipeline; management of existing lines; incentive framework setup 100–150% of base $750,000 (150% of base) Cash paid for FY2024
PSUs (granted Jun 7, 2023)CAGR of adjusted book value per share (3-year: Jan 1, 2023–Dec 31, 2025) 0–200% of target; Threshold 50%, Target 100%, Stretch 150%, Max 200% Eligible shares earned based on performance; settlement as shares if employed on settlement (Potential 2023 PSU Payment) Vests on third anniversary of grant (Jun 7, 2026) subject to employment
RSUs (granted Jun 7, 2023)Time-vested 15% of CEO LTI mix As granted: 87,428 RSUs Vests in equal annual installments over 3 years (Jun 7, 2024/2025/2026); remaining 2 tranches on Jun 7, 2025 and Jun 7, 2026

Equity Ownership & Alignment

ItemAmountDetails
Beneficial ownership (Record Date Mar 24, 2025)Direct: 268,198 shares; Options: 250,000; “Common Stock, Restricted Stock and RSUs”: 179,817; % of class: <1%Based on 96,086,040 shares outstanding; certain unvested awards excluded per 60-day rule
Option awards (grant 3/10/2022)250,000 options at $3.73Vests 50% on Mar 10, 2025 and 50% on Mar 10, 2026; expires 3/10/2032
RSUs (2022 grant)20,000 RSUsVests 50% on Mar 10, 2025 and 50% on Mar 10, 2026
RSUs (2023 grant)58,286 RSUsVests 50% on Jun 7, 2025 and 50% on Jun 7, 2026
PSUs (2023 grant)Target: 495,424 PSUs; Threshold reflected as 247,712 unearned unitsEarn-out based on adjusted BVPS CAGR; vest on Jun 7, 2026 if earned and employed
Hedging/PledgingHedging prohibited; pledging requires prior Company approvalApplies to all officers/directors under Insider Trading Policy
Ownership guidelinesCEO required to hold equity valued at 5× base salaryPolicy applies to directors and executives; compliance status not disclosed

Employment Terms

ProvisionKey Terms
Employment agreement (amended & restated Feb 2024)Base salary $500,000; annual bonus range 100–150% (electable in stock); eligible for LTI and Potential 2023 PSU Payment
Termination without cause / resignation for good reason1.5× base salary paid over 18 months; prior-year unpaid bonus in lump sum; pro‑rated current-year bonus at 125% of base salary (pro rata) in lump sum; Company portion of COBRA for 18 months
Change-in-control treatment (equity)If awards not assumed/continued/substituted: accelerate all unvested awards before effective time; if assumed: PSUs scored at change in control; if terminated within 1 year (without cause/for good reason) PSUs (as scored) vest; death/disability → pro‑rata PSUs vest; RSUs vest upon qualifying termination within 1 year post-CIC
ClawbackSEC/Nasdaq-compliant recoupment of incentive comp upon restatement due to material noncompliance
Non-compete/solicit/confidentialityPerpetual confidentiality and non-disparagement; non-compete/non-solicit during employment and for specified periods thereafter (durations not disclosed)

Board Governance (Director Service, Committees, Independence)

  • Board service: Director since 2024; roles separated with Gavin Molinelli as Chairman; Maureen O’Connell is Lead Independent Director .
  • Independence: Audit, Compensation, and Nominating/Governance/Sustainability Committees consist entirely of independent directors; as CEO, McNulty is not independent and therefore not on these committees .
  • Attendance: In 2024, no incumbent director attended fewer than 75% of Board and committee meetings held during their service period .

Director Compensation

McNulty is an employee-director; non-employee director compensation and grants disclosed do not apply to him .

Compensation Structure Analysis

  • Shift to forward-looking LTI and front-loaded 2023 grants: Participants (including McNulty) received no new LTI in 2024 due to delivery of two years of target grant value in June 2023 .
  • CEO LTI mix tilted to PSUs (85% PSUs / 15% RSUs), increasing at‑risk, performance-based equity exposure .
  • 2024 cash-heavy year: CEO received a $750,000 annual bonus (150% of base) with no new 2024 equity grants due to front-loading, raising near-term cash vs equity mix .

Related Party Considerations

  • Controlling shareholder: Starboard Value LP beneficially owns ~63.613% of common stock as of Record Date .
  • Governance: Recapitalization Agreement set board independence minimums; committees are fully independent; prior governance agreement terminated in July 2023 .
  • Related party transaction policy: Audit Committee reviews/approves related party transactions; Codes of Conduct require disclosure/approval of conflicts .

Pay Versus Performance

YearCEO Total (SCT)CEO “Actually Paid”Other NEO Avg (SCT)Other NEO “Actually Paid”TSR ($100 Base)Net Income ($)
2022$1,455,685 $1,571,985 $1,202,601 $926,656 82 (133,035,000)
2023$1,603,468 $1,473,243 $1,273,111 $1,180,022 76 55,140,000
2024$1,266,422 $2,001,237 $751,936 $933,301 85 (36,057,000)

Investment Implications

  • Alignment and retention: McNulty’s large PSU tranche (target 495,424; max up to 200% of target) cliff-vests Jun 7, 2026, tightly tying upside to adjusted BVPS CAGR performance and incentivizing tenure through vest . Upcoming RSU/option vest dates (Mar 10, 2025/2026 and Jun 7, 2025/2026) may create mechanical selling pressure around windows; hedging is prohibited and pledging requires approval, mitigating misalignment risk .
  • Cash-vs-equity mix: 2024’s 150% bonus (no new LTI due to front-loading) yields a cash-heavy year; watch 2025 LTI cadence as participants are next eligible to receive annual LTI awards commencing in fiscal 2025, which may reset mix and alignment .
  • Change-of-control economics: Robust equity acceleration if not assumed; if assumed, performance scoring with vest on qualifying termination within 1 year—material equity value could crystallize in a sale scenario; severance includes 1.5× salary plus pro‑rated bonus and benefits, affecting negotiation posture and transaction incentives .
  • Governance and influence: Starboard’s ~64% stake and McNulty’s prior Starboard role create potential perceived influence; mitigants include independent-majority board and independent-only committees with a separate Chairman and Lead Independent Director .
  • Performance focus: PSU metric on adjusted BVPS underscores book value growth discipline; 2023 profitability and 2024 loss highlight execution risk inherent to Acacia’s opportunistic acquisition strategy, making PSU outcomes a key barometer for management effectiveness .