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Paul J. Conway

Director at ACME UNITED
Board

About Paul J. Conway

Paul J. Conway (age 65) is an independent director of Acme United (ACU), serving since 2024. He is a founder of Spark Capital Partners, with senior roles including COO (2022–mid-2024) and CFO (2005–2021), and previously CFO of Charles River Ventures (1988–2000) and audit manager at Touche Ross (now Deloitte) (1981–1986). He is a licensed Certified Public Accountant (CPA) for over 10 years—bringing finance, audit oversight, and administration expertise to ACU’s board. The Board classifies Conway as independent under NYSE American rules .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
Spark Capital Partners, LLCChief Operating Officer2022–mid-2024Oversaw finance, treasury, tax, HR, investor relations; AI/SaaS/microchip investment exposure
Spark Capital Partners, LLCChief Financial Officer2005–2021Financial reporting for internal/external investors; VC portfolio oversight
Various early-stage tech firmsExecutive consultant (interim CFO/ops)2001–2005Interim finance and operations leadership
Charles River Ventures (CRV)Chief Financial Officer1988–2000Firm-level finance leadership in tech venture capital
Touche Ross & Co. (Deloitte)Audit manager1981–1986Audit oversight; licensed CPA >10 years

External Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureNotes
Spark Capital Partners, LLCFounder; Managing MemberOrganized July 2005; various roles through mid-2024Early-stage technology venture capital; AI/SaaS/microchip focus

No other public company directorships are disclosed for Conway; none noted by ACU .

Board Governance

  • Committee assignments: Audit Committee member; all members independent and financially literate; Audit Chair is Ward (Ward retiring after the 2025 meeting). Audit Committee met 4x in 2024; charter conforms to SEC/NYSE American rules .
  • Independence: Board determined Conway is independent; six of eight directors are independent; CEO serves as Chair; no Lead Independent Director—governance caution .
  • Attendance: Board met 7x in 2024; each director attended at least 75% of board and committee meetings; all directors attended the 2024 annual meeting .
  • Board size and structure: Fixed at eight directors (moving to seven post-2025 meeting); positions of CEO and Chair combined; no Lead Independent Director .

Fixed Compensation

ComponentAmountNotes
Fees earned or paid in cash (2024)$67,935Director cash compensation for 2024
Additional cash paid (2024)No cash-in-lieu for Conway (applied to re-elected directors only)
Total cash (2024)$67,935Sum of cash components

Director cash compensation structure (standard schedule):

Fee TypeAmountApplicability
Annual fee$47,790Paid quarterly
Board meeting fee$2,735 per meetingFor each Board meeting attended
Committee meeting fee$1,245 per meetingFor each committee meeting attended
Committee chair meeting fee$2,370 per meetingAdditional for chairs (Conway is not a chair)
Audit Chair annual fee$5,765Paid to Audit Committee Chair (Ward)

Performance Compensation

Award TypeShare/StrikeFair ValueVestingNotes
Initial director stock option grant (2017 Non‑Salaried Director Plan)5,000 shares @ $38.26$85,80025% day after grant; 25% at 1-, 2-, 3-year anniversariesConway received 5,000 options in 2024 under initial grant terms; the plan specifies staged vesting for initial grants .
Annual options (re-elected directors, 2024)2,500 shares @ $38.26Cash-in-lieu equal to FV of 2,500 optionsBecame exercisable in full one day after grantApplies to re-elected directors; Conway did not receive cash-in-lieu; his initial grant follows staged vesting .

The 2017 Director Plan expires Feb 23, 2027 (grants cannot be made after that date; outstanding options remain effective through their terms) .

Other Directorships & Interlocks

CompanyRoleCommittee rolesInterlocks/Conflict notes
None disclosedNo public company directorships disclosed; no interlocks identified .

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Finance and audit leadership (CFO roles at Spark Capital and CRV); licensed CPA (audit manager at Touche Ross/Deloitte) .
  • Venture/technology domain exposure (AI, SaaS, microchip investments), bringing relevant risk, capital allocation and data-driven perspectives to ACU’s Audit oversight .
  • Board determined Audit Committee members, including Conway, are financially literate; independence affirmed .

Equity Ownership

MetricAmountNotes
Beneficial ownership (shares)1,250Includes shares issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days .
Percent of classAs reported; below threshold for display .
Options outstanding (non-employee director)5,000Aggregate outstanding as of Dec 31, 2024 .
Vested vs unvested (inferred from reporting window)1,250 vested; 3,750 unvestedBeneficial ownership table counts only exercisable within 60 days .
Shares pledged as collateralNot disclosedNo pledging disclosure; Company has not adopted practices restricting hedging .

Governance Assessment

  • Strengths

    • Independent director, Audit Committee member, financially literate; adds deep CFO/audit rigor and tech/AI venture perspective to risk oversight .
    • Attendance: all directors ≥75% of meetings; all attended 2024 annual meeting; Audit Committee met quarterly, indicating regular engagement in financial oversight .
    • No related party transactions with directors/officers since Jan 1, 2023—reduced conflict risk .
  • Concerns / RED FLAGS

    • Combined CEO/Chair with no Lead Independent Director reduces independent board leadership—potential governance risk for investor confidence .
    • Company has not adopted practices/procedures restricting hedging transactions by directors/officers, which can weaken alignment with shareholders if hedging occurs; absence of explicit anti-hedging policy is a governance caution .
    • Small personal ownership by Conway (1,250 shares beneficially owned) limits direct economic alignment; however, option holdings provide long-term alignment potential .
  • Compensation Mix and Signals

    • Conway’s 2024 compensation is equity‑weighted: $85,800 option value vs $67,935 cash; no cash‑in‑lieu (used for re‑elected directors)—suggests focus on long‑term value creation and retention of new independent directors via equity .
    • Equity plan terms use market‑priced options; initial grant vests over four years, encouraging sustained service and performance; annual re‑elected director grants (2024) were immediately exercisable with cash‑in‑lieu—tilting mix to cash for incumbents in 2024 .
  • Conflicts / Related Parties

    • No related person transactions approved or reported; Audit Committee charter requires pre‑approval of any such transactions; none since Jan 1, 2023 .
  • Overall View

    • Conway’s independence, audit literacy, and finance background support board effectiveness on financial reporting and risk oversight. Governance structure (no Lead Independent Director; CEO/Chair combined) and lack of anti‑hedging practices are notable risks to investor confidence; Conway’s role on Audit could mitigate some concerns through oversight rigor .