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About Jorge A. Bermudez

Independent Director of AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund (AFB/ANMIF) and AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund (AGHIF); age 73; tenure on the Funds’ boards: 5 years as of the 2025 meeting. Former Citigroup Chief Risk Officer and CEO of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group/Citibank Texas; currently Audit Committee Chair at Moody’s Corporation. Standing for election as a Class One Director with a term ending at the 2028 annual meeting; also standing as Class One Preferred Director of ANMIF. Core credentials: deep risk management, audit oversight, and financial services board experience.

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
Citigroup, Inc.Chief Risk OfficerNov 2007 – Mar 2008Senior executive risk leadership at a global financial services firm
Citigroup Commercial Business Group & Citibank TexasChief Executive Officer2005 – 2007Led commercial banking franchise in North America
Citibank, N.A.Director2005 – 2008Board oversight at major bank subsidiary
Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston BranchDirector2009 – 2011Regional Fed governance and oversight
Federal Reserve Bank of DallasDirector2011 – 2017Board oversight; audit-related experience cited by AB Funds
Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT)Director2010 – 2016Grid reliability governance
Texas A&M Foundation Board of TrusteesTrustee; ChairTrustee: 2014 – 2021; Chair: 2017 – 2018Philanthropic governance leadership
AllianceBernstein Funds (AB Funds Complex)Independent Director/TrusteeSince Jan 2020 (AB Funds; complex-wide since Jan 2025)Member of Audit, Governance & Nominating, and Independent Directors Committees

External Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
Moody’s CorporationDirector; Chair, Audit CommitteeDirector since Apr 2011; Audit Chair since Dec 2022Leads audit oversight at a large public company
Texas A&M Smart Grid Center BoardChairmanSince 2012Technical oversight of grid innovation

Board Governance

  • Committee memberships at AFB/AGHIF: Audit Committee, Governance & Nominating Committee, Independent Directors Committee; Audit Committee membership confirmed in the committee’s signed report.
  • Independence: Classified by the AB Funds as an Independent Director under the Investment Company Act of 1940; all standing committees are composed exclusively of Independent Directors.
  • Tenure/term: Standing as Class One (term to 2028) and as Class One Preferred Director (ANMIF) at the March 27, 2025 meeting.
  • Board leadership and structure: Independent Chair (Garry L. Moody); the Board is divided into three staggered classes (an anti-takeover provision that maintains continuity of management).
  • Meeting cadence and engagement: In fiscal 2024, AGHIF Board met 4 times; ANMIF Board met 4 times; Audit Committees met AGHIF 4 times, ANMIF 3 times; Governance & Nominating Committees met 3 times; Independent Directors Committees met 9 times; Independent Directors meet in executive session at every Board meeting.
  • Audit oversight rigor: Audit Committee pre-approves 100% of audit-related and tax services; independence framework documented, with standard PCAOB communications received and discussed.

Fixed Compensation

MetricFY 2023FY 2024
Compensation from AGHIF ($)$3,820 $3,656
Compensation from ANMIF ($)$2,760 $2,998
Compensation from AB Funds Complex, including the Funds ($)$330,000 $380,000
Number of Investment Companies in AB Funds Complex (as Director/Trustee)28 28
Number of Investment Portfolios overseen in AB Funds Complex82 95
  • Pension/retirement: No pension or retirement benefits paid to directors across the AB Funds Complex in 2024, except a one-time retirement benefit for two former directors on other AB boards, fully borne by the Adviser via fee waiver.

Other Directorships & Interlocks

CompanyRoleSinceCommittee Roles
Moody’s CorporationDirector2011Chair, Audit Committee (since Dec 2022)

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Deep risk management and audit oversight expertise from senior Citigroup roles (including Chief Risk Officer) and service on Federal Reserve Bank boards; recognized by AB Funds for audit leadership and financial services acumen.
  • Public company governance experience as Audit Committee Chair at Moody’s, complementing fund governance responsibilities.
  • Broad oversight capacity within the AB Funds Complex (95 portfolios in 2024), indicating significant engagement breadth across investment vehicles.

Equity Ownership

Holding Disclosure DateFundDollar Range of Equity SecuritiesAggregate Dollar Range of AB Funds Complex
As of Dec 31, 2024AGHIF$10,001–$50,000 Over $100,000
As of Dec 31, 2023AGHIF$10,001–$50,000 Over $100,000
  • Group ownership context: As of Feb 3, 2025, directors and officers individually and as a group owned less than 1% of shares of either Fund; ANMIF outstanding voting shares at record date included 28,744,936 common shares and preferred series as disclosed.

Governance Assessment

  • Independence and committee coverage: Bermudez is an Independent Director serving on all three standing committees (Audit; Governance & Nominating; Independent Directors), supporting board effectiveness in oversight, nominations, and independent sessions.
  • Audit rigor and regulatory posture: The Audit Committee’s full pre-approval of services and documented independence processes, plus PCAOB and SAS 114 communications, point to robust financial reporting oversight.
  • Attendance and engagement signals: While individual attendance rates are not disclosed, committee/board meeting frequency and the Governance & Nominating Committee’s annual performance and attendance reviews indicate structured engagement monitoring.
  • Compensation alignment: Compensation appears primarily cash-based at the fund complex level with no ongoing pensions; Bermudez holds AGHIF shares within disclosed ranges, supporting alignment, though ANMIF-specific holdings are not disclosed.
  • Risk indicators and red flags: No delinquent Section 16 filings reported for directors except one late Form 3 for a fund controller; no related-party transactions involving Bermudez disclosed in the proxy; note the classified board as an anti-takeover feature that can reduce board turnover responsiveness.