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Douglas Pasquale

Lead Independent Director at Alexander & Baldwin
Board

About Douglas M. Pasquale

Douglas M. Pasquale, age 70, has served on ALEX’s board since 2012 and as Lead Independent Director since 2018. He is Founder & CEO of Capstone Enterprises Corporation and is designated by the Board as an Audit Committee Financial Expert; the Board has determined he is independent under NYSE rules. His REIT leadership background includes CEO/Chair roles at Nationwide Health Properties and advisory roles at Ventas and HCP, bringing deep financial and governance expertise to ALEX.

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
Nationwide Health Properties (NHP)Chairman, President & CEO; EVP & COO earlierEVP/COO: Nov 2003–Apr 2004; President & CEO: Apr 2004–Jul 2011; Chairman/President & CEO: May 2009–Jul 2011Led NHP through to acquisition by Ventas; provided REIT operating, finance, and governance leadership
Ventas, Inc.Senior Advisor to CEO; DirectorAdvisor: Jul–Dec 2011; Director: Jul 2011–May 2017Board-level oversight in healthcare REIT; transition advisory post-NHP acquisition
HCP, Inc.Senior AdvisorJun 2017–Dec 2019Strategic advisory to healthcare REIT

External Roles

CompanyRoleTenureNotes
Sunstone Hotel Investors (SHO)Director; Interim CEO; Executive ChairmanDirector since Nov 2011; Interim CEO Sep 2021–Mar 2022; Executive Chairman Mar–Sep 2022Hospitality REIT leadership during transition periods
Terreno Realty (TRNO)DirectorSince Feb 2010Industrial REIT board experience
Dine Brands Global (DIN)DirectorSince Mar 2013Restaurant brand board experience
Capstone EnterprisesFounder & CEOSince Jan 2012Investment and consulting firm leadership

Board Governance

  • Positions: Lead Independent Director; Audit Committee Chair; Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee member. Audit members are all independent; Pasquale, Yeaman, and Laing are designated Audit Committee Financial Experts. Audit met 4 times in 2024.
  • Independence and attendance: Board determined Pasquale is independent. In 2024, all directors attended at least 75% of Board/committee meetings; five of six nominees attended 100%. The Board held seven meetings, with executive sessions at all regularly scheduled meetings.
  • Leadership structure: Independent, non-executive Chair (Yeaman), CEO (Parker), and Lead Independent Director (Pasquale) provide complementary oversight; Lead duties include agenda consultation, facilitating self-evaluations, presiding over sessions where Chair is conflicted, and executive sessions as needed.
  • Shareholder-friendly features: Annual elections, majority voting, ability for shareholders to amend bylaws (majority), call special meetings (10%), no poison pill, director ownership guidelines, mandatory retirement age 75, average tenure <7 years.

Fixed Compensation

Component2024Notes
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash$119,000Includes Lead Independent Director compensation
Committee cash framework (policy)Audit member $12,500; Audit chair +$14,000; Nominating member $7,500; Board cash retainer $60,000; Lead director retainer $85,000Schedule revised Jan 2024; “in addition to” member retainer for chairs; per-meeting fee $750 above thresholds (Board 7; Audit 6; Comp 5; Nominating 4)

Performance Compensation

Equity Element2024Vesting/Terms
RSU Award (grant-date fair value)$110,009Annual RSU grant for non-employee directors; vests on earlier of one-year anniversary or immediately prior to next annual meeting; accelerated vesting on death/disability/retirement during vesting period
OptionsNoneNo director stock options outstanding; none granted since 2007

Performance Metrics (Directors): None. Director equity is time-based RSUs; no performance-conditioned metrics are applied to director compensation.

Other Directorships & Interlocks

CompanySectorPotential Interlock Considerations
Sunstone Hotel Investors (SHO)Hospitality REITGovernance expertise; hospitality exposure not directly overlapping with ALEX’s Hawaii-focused retail/industrial portfolio
Terreno Realty (TRNO)Industrial REITIndustry knowledge; industrial overlap is strategic but no related-party transactions reported
Dine Brands Global (DIN)RestaurantsTenant overlap could theoretically exist via franchisees in ALEX retail centers; no related-party transactions disclosed
  • Board seat limit: ALEX guidelines cap directors at four public boards (including ALEX). Committee review affirms compliance for 2025 nominees; Pasquale’s board count aligns with the cap.

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Skills matrix: Extensive experience in Commercial REITs, Executive Leadership, Finance/Accounting, and other public company boards; moderate exposure to technology/cybersecurity, environmental topics, and Hawaii community knowledge; strong risk management experience.
  • Audit Committee Financial Expert designation: Yes (Pasquale).

Equity Ownership

Ownership MeasureAs ofAmount% of Class
Beneficial Ownership (common shares)Feb 13, 2025101,0480.1%
RSUs held (unvested, directors)Dec 31, 20246,749
  • Director ownership guidelines: $300,000 for directors; $500,000 for Chairman; five-year compliance window; all current directors met or are on track. Hedging/monetization transactions in A&B stock are prohibited for directors.

Governance Assessment

  • Strengths: Lead Independent Director role, Audit Chair, and Audit Financial Expert signal strong oversight of financial reporting, risk, and controls; independent Board leadership and high attendance rates enhance investor confidence; robust shareholder rights and no poison pill; director stock ownership guidelines and time-based RSU grants align director interests; no related-party transactions reported since start of FY2024.
  • Incentive signals: Executive pay program received >96% Say-on-Pay support in 2024, reflecting shareholder confidence in compensation governance; while director equity is time-based (not performance-based), ownership guidelines and annual grants promote alignment without excessive risk-taking.
  • Workload/Interlocks: Pasquale sits on the maximum number of public boards allowed by ALEX policy (four including ALEX); the Nominating Committee reviews commitment levels annually and affirmed compliance—mitigates overboarding risk.
  • RED FLAGS: None disclosed regarding related-party transactions, option repricing, tax gross-ups, or pledging; mandatory retirement at 75 implies Board refresh over medium term. Maintain monitoring for potential tenant relationships with external boards (e.g., DIN franchisees) even though none are disclosed as related-party transactions.