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A4

ALPINE 4 HOLDINGS, INC. (ALPP)·Q2 2023 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q2 2023 revenue grew 11% year over year to $28.0M, with gross margin expanding 400 bps to 28%; adjusted EBITDA loss narrowed 83% to $0.25M, reflecting manufacturing-led mix and cost progress .
  • Operating expenses rose sharply to $11.5M on restatement-related professional fees, higher R&D at Vayu, and the absence of a $5.8M 2022 gain on sale; net loss was $4.6M (−$0.18 diluted EPS) versus $1.5M profit ($0.07) in Q2 2022 .
  • Execution and pipeline updates: Vayu received a $5.25M purchase order off a $100M supply agreement; Elecjet advanced multi-industry evaluations (microgrid, automotive, marine, RV); the company filed an S‑1 and secured $1.7M bridge financing; NASDAQ compliance was regained .
  • Potential catalysts: GAC carve-out targeted for 2024 with a shareholder dividend under evaluation (details expected in Q4 2023); management expects top-line acceleration to begin in Q4 2023; RCA aims to return sales toward 2022 levels in Q4 while maintaining margins .
  • Street estimates via S&P Global were unavailable for ALPP; therefore beat/miss vs. consensus cannot be assessed (see Estimates Context).

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

  • What Went Well

    • Manufacturing strength drove the quarter: manufacturing accounted for 46% of revenue (vs. 30% in Q2’22), and gross margin rose to 28% (from 24%) on mix and cost improvements; adjusted EBITDA loss narrowed 83% YoY to $0.25M .
    • Commercial traction and visibility improved: Vayu booked its first $5.25M PO on a $100M supply agreement; settlement of a legacy lawsuit reduced accruals by $0.5M and cuts interest/fees by ~$30K/month .
    • Strategic optionality: S‑1 filed to support growth; plan to carve out Global Autonomous Corporation (GAC) in 2024 with a shareholder dividend under evaluation, and full NASDAQ compliance regained .
  • What Went Wrong

    • Profitability: Despite margin expansion, higher operating expenses tied to restatements and Vayu R&D, along with higher interest costs, drove a $4.6M net loss (−$0.18) vs. a $1.5M profit ($0.07) in Q2’22 .
    • Segment softness: Technologies revenue declined YoY and Construction Services fell 35% YoY; RCA revenue was down YoY though margins improved .
    • Capital intensity and timeline risk: UAV sales cycles remain long and regulated (FAA constraints domestically), necessitating continued international focus and potential future capital raises to pursue large opportunities .

Financial Results

MetricQ2 2022Q1 2023Q2 2023
Revenue ($USD Millions)$25.271 $24.361 (derived from YTD − Q2) $28.022
Gross Margin %24% 21.4% (derived: $5.216/$24.361) 28%
Net Income ($USD Millions)$1.540 -$5.769 (derived: YTD − Q2) -$4.552
Diluted EPS ($USD)$0.07 n/a-$0.18
EBITDA ($USD Millions)$3.923 -$2.916 (derived from YTD − Q2) -$1.598
EBITDA Margin %15.5% (calc) -12.0% (calc) -5.7% (calc)

Segment revenue mix – Q2 2023 vs. Q2 2022:

SegmentQ2 2022 ($mm, % total)Q2 2023 ($mm, % total)
Construction Services$5.669 (22%) $3.661 (13%)
Manufacturing$7.530 (30%) $12.886 (46%)
Defense$2.472 (10%) $2.413 (9%)
Technologies$9.256 (37%) $8.661 (31%)
Aerospace$0.344 (1%) $0.401 (1%)
Total$25.271 (100%) $28.022 (100%)

Selected KPIs (YoY):

KPI (Quarter unless noted)Q2 2022Q2 2023
Adjusted EBITDA ($USD Millions)-$1.468 -$0.247
Operating Expenses ($USD Millions)$3.789 $11.506
Interest Expense ($USD Millions)$0.962 $1.109
Diluted Shares (Millions)22.9 25.1
Net Cash from Operations (6M) ($USD Millions)-$7.2 $2.5
Cash & Equivalents (Period-end) ($USD Millions)$4.168 (6/30/22) $3.829 (6/30/23)

Drivers and context:

  • YoY revenue growth came from manufacturing (+71% YoY in Q2; Alt Labs +$3.9M, QCA +$1.5M), while Technologies (−$0.6M) and Construction Services (−$2.0M) declined .
  • OpEx increase was driven by restatement professional fees (+$1.6M), higher Vayu R&D (+$0.404M), and the absence of a $5.8M gain on sale from Q2’22; interest expense rose with new debt and higher rates .

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Company revenue trajectoryQ4 2023None disclosedManagement expects top-line acceleration to begin in Q4 2023 Qualitative positive
RCA sales levelQ4 2023None disclosedExpect RCA sales to increase back toward 2022 levels while maintaining 2023 margins Qualitative positive
Shareholder dividend (GAC carve-out)2024 (details expected Q4 2023)None disclosedBoard authorized to determine dividend upon GAC carve-out; information expected in Q4 2023 New item
Formal metrics (revenue, margins, OpEx, OI&E, tax rate)FY 2023NoneNoneMaintained (no formal guidance)

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q-2)Previous Mentions (Q-1)Current PeriodTrend
Manufacturing-led mix and marginsn/an/aManufacturing reached 46% of revenue; gross margin rose to 28% on mix/cost Improving
UAV commercializationn/an/a$5.25M PO under $100M agreement; long, regulated sales cycles; international focus Building pipeline
Solid-state batteries (Elecjet)n/an/aAX-01 testing shows ≥1.8x performance vs. peers (customer feedback); targeting microgrid/auto/marine/RV Positive validation
Capital structuren/an/a$1.7M convertible note; S‑1 filed; regained NASDAQ compliance Active
Legal/legacy clean-upn/an/aLawsuit settled $0.5M below accrual; reduces interest/fees ~$30K/month De-risking
Macro/interest ratesn/an/aHigher interest expense from new debt and rate environment Headwind

Note: Prior-quarter (Q-1, Q-2) earnings call materials were not available in our document corpus; trends are assessed using current-quarter disclosures and accompanying presentation.

Management Commentary

  • “Q2’s record-breaking revenue performance was a result of several sales initiatives… Our manufacturing subsidiaries really shined in Q2 and helped drive the Company to achieve this record revenue for the period.” – CEO
  • “Gross margin increased to 28%… a healthy sign of the financial progress… Adjusted EBITDA… significantly improving year over year, indicating that we are trending toward profitability.” – CFO .
  • “Vayu… received its first purchase order in the amount of $5.25 million from its $100 million supply agreement… This order has opened the door for additional orders.” – CEO .
  • “This customer has informed us that the performance of the AX-01 is a minimum of 1.8 times better than any other cell that they’ve tested to‑date.” – CEO, Elecjet microgrid update .
  • “Operating expenses increased… primarily due to [restatement] professional fees, a $404K increase in R&D at Vayu, and a $5.8M gain on sale of property in 2022 that did not reoccur in 2023.” – CFO .
  • “We are confident that the top line revenue growth will begin to show signs of acceleration in the fourth quarter of this year.” – CEO .

Q&A Highlights

  • Capital needs and raises: Management indicated that given growth opportunities, another capital raise is likely at some point, consistent with the DSF model’s emphasis on funding emerging opportunities .
  • Communications cadence: The company will release information when prudent and substantive under SEC rules; it has no obligation to communicate on social media and will ignore inappropriate requests .
  • UAV sales timing: FAA restrictions in the U.S. extend sales cycles; shifting focus abroad led to the $100M supply agreement and $5.25M PO; early-stage players face longer cycles than incumbents .
  • Share price: Management is focused on driving operating performance (UAVs, batteries, contract manufacturing); market rewarded progress on the July PO; book value has expanded meaningfully since 2021 .

Estimates Context

  • Consensus (S&P Global) for Q2 2023 EPS and revenue was unavailable for ALPP; we cannot provide a beat/miss assessment. Where estimates are unavailable, we anchor analysis on reported results and management commentary [S&P Global data unavailable].
  • Implications for models: YoY margin expansion and adjusted EBITDA improvement support better unit economics, but elevated OpEx (restatement costs, R&D) and higher interest expense temper near-term profitability; segment mix shift toward manufacturing is supportive of margins .
  • Search note: We searched for Q1 2023 and Q4 2022 earnings materials but did not find prior-quarter press releases or call transcripts in our document set; Q1 figures used herein are derived from Q2 and YTD disclosures .

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Manufacturing-led mix shift is expanding gross margins (28% in Q2, +400 bps YoY) and narrowing adjusted EBITDA losses; continued execution here is core to the margin trajectory .
  • UAV commercialization is progressing with the first $5.25M PO and a $100M framework; timing remains variable due to regulatory and international sales cycles—monitor order conversion cadence .
  • Elecjet’s AX-01 performance (≥1.8x vs. peers in testing) and multi-industry pipeline (microgrid, automotive, marine, RV) offer optionality; certification milestones (CEC/UL/TÜV) are near-term proof points to track .
  • Near-term catalysts: Q4 revenue acceleration commentary, RCA sales rebound toward 2022 levels, S‑1 process updates, and GAC carve-out/dividend details expected in Q4 2023 .
  • Risks: Elevated OpEx (though some non-recurring), higher interest costs, and segment softness in Technologies/Construction; capital needs likely as growth opportunities scale .
  • Liquidity improved vs. 6M22 (CFO: $2.5M operating cash inflow vs. $7.2M outflow), and period-end cash was $3.8M; watch working capital dynamics and debt costs amid rate backdrop .
  • Trading setup: Results show operational progress (margins, pipeline) against profitability headwinds; news flow on orders, certifications, and carve-out/dividend specifics could be stock-moving.

Sources: Q2 2023 earnings call transcript and 8‑K with press release and presentation .