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David Mandelbaum

Director at ALEXANDERS
Board

About David Mandelbaum

David M. Mandelbaum, age 89, is an independent director of Alexander’s, Inc. (ALX) whose current term runs through the 2027 Annual Meeting; he first joined the ALX board in 1995 . He has been a member of the law firm Mandelbaum, P.C. since 1960, a general partner of Interstate Properties since 1968, and a trustee of Vornado Realty Trust since 1979, bringing extensive legal and real estate experience to ALX . The Board has affirmatively determined Mandelbaum is independent under NYSE standards .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
Mandelbaum, P.C.Member (Attorney)Since 1960Legal expertise supporting board oversight
Alexander’s, Inc.Director (Independent)First appointed 1995; current term expires 2027Director; not listed on Audit or Compensation Committees

External Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
Interstate PropertiesGeneral PartnerSince 1968Significant ALX ownership via Interstate; shared voting/investment power with co-GPs Roth and Wight
Vornado Realty TrustTrusteeSince 1979ALX is managed/leased by Vornado; related-party agreements with fee flows

Board Governance

  • Independence: The Board determined Mandelbaum, along with five other directors, is independent under NYSE standards (6 of 7 directors independent) .
  • Committees: Board has Audit and Compensation Committees; Mandelbaum is not listed as a member of either. Audit Committee (2024): West (Chair), Puri, Silverstein, DiBenedetto; effective Jan 1, 2025, Puri became Chair. Compensation Committee (2024): West (Chair), DiBenedetto; effective Jan 1, 2025, Silverstein became Chair .
  • Controlled company: ALX is a controlled company due to ownership by Vornado, Interstate, and Interstate’s general partners; exempt from some NYSE governance standards (no nominating committee; majority independence not required) .
  • Attendance: Board met five times in 2024; each director attended at least 75% of board and committee meetings; all directors attended the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders .
  • Leadership: No independent lead director; combined Chair/CEO role held by Steven Roth .
  • Executive sessions: Independent directors met five times without management and selected their own presiding member .

Fixed Compensation

Component (2024)AmountNotes
Annual cash retainer$75,000Standard non-employee director retainer
Committee fees$0Not listed on Audit/Comp Committees; committee fee schedule disclosed (Audit Chair $15k; Audit member $10k; Comp Chair $10k; Comp member $5k)
Meeting feesIncluded in Fees$1,000 per Board/committee meeting (excludes CEO Roth); Mandelbaum’s total cash fees were $80,000 in 2024
Total cash fees (Mandelbaum)$80,000Reported in Director Compensation table

Performance Compensation

Grant DateInstrumentUnits (#)Grant Date Fair Value ($)VestingConversion / Restrictions
May 23, 2024Deferred Stock Units (DSUs)357$56,250Fully vested on grantConvertible 1:1 into ALX shares only upon departure from Board or later date selected; dividends payable on DSUs

No options or performance share units were granted to directors; DSUs are time-based and not linked to performance metrics .

Other Directorships & Interlocks

OrganizationTypeRoleInterlock / Conflict Considerations
Vornado Realty TrustPublic REITTrusteeALX is managed/leased by Vornado; Vornado owned ~32% of ALX as of Mar 24, 2025. Management fee $2.8m p.a., development fee 6%, leasing fees, property management agreements; fee amendments approved May 1, 2024. Significant related-party exposure .
Interstate PropertiesPartnershipGeneral PartnerInterstate owns 503,046 ALX shares; Mandelbaum shares investment and voting power with co-GPs; Interstate/Vornado/general partners collectively own ~58% of ALX shares; controlled company status .
  • Compensation Committee interlocks: Company discloses no interlocking relationships requiring SEC executive compensation disclosure .

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Extensive legal experience and extensive real estate experience; Board notes his legal background among the diverse skill mix benefiting ALX .
  • Board-wide skill coverage includes finance, investing, accounting, and operation of real estate companies; Audit Committee includes financial experts (Puri, Silverstein) to support oversight alongside legal and real estate expertise from directors such as Mandelbaum .

Equity Ownership

HolderBeneficial SharesOwnership %Notes
David M. Mandelbaum714,19313.97%Includes 3,410 DSUs granted as a director; based on 5,107,290 shares outstanding as of Mar 24, 2025 .
Interstate Properties (partnership)503,0469.85%Shares included in totals for Interstate and its general partners (Roth, Mandelbaum, Wight) with shared voting/investment power .
Vornado Realty Trust1,654,06832.22%Significant owner; manages/leases ALX assets under agreements .
Group (Interstate, its general partners, and Vornado)~58%Aggregate ownership highlighting controlled company status .
DSUs outstanding (Board)26,244Equity plan shows 26,244 securities to be issued; 479,543 available for future issuance .
Shares outstanding reference5,107,290Basis for % calculations .

Insider Trades

DateFilingTransactionInstrumentLink
May 22, 2025 (filed May 23, 2025)Form 4DSU grant for director serviceDeferred Stock Units(https://www.alx-inc.com/sec-filings/sec-filing/4/0001415889-25-014450) (https://www.alx-inc.com/static-files/fd9d1fcc-5e14-4739-9f6d-f9a9ab0eda73)

Governance Assessment

  • Strengths
    • Significant “skin in the game”: 714,193 ALX shares (13.97%), including DSUs; alignment with shareholder outcomes .
    • Independent status and regular engagement: Board met 5 times; each director ≥75% attendance; all directors attended 2024 AGM; independent director executive sessions (five times) .
    • Legal and real estate expertise supportive of ALX’s property-centric operations .
  • Risks and RED FLAGS
    • Controlled company with concentrated ownership: Interstate/Vornado/general partners collectively own ~58%—heightened related-party risk; ALX relies on Vornado for management, leasing, development, property services with material fee streams ($2.8m management fee; 6% development fee; leasing and other fees) .
    • Interlocks: Mandelbaum is Interstate GP and Vornado trustee while ALX is managed and leased by Vornado; potential conflicts in approving/overseeing related-party agreements (Board/Committee review process exists, but structural risk persists) .
    • No independent lead director; combined Chair/CEO structure .
    • Hedging policy gap: Company lacks a formal anti-hedging policy; Vornado’s anti-hedging applies to executives, not explicitly to directors—unclear coverage for directors (potential misalignment risk) .
  • Other observations
    • Director pay is modest and largely in equity (DSUs) with immediate vesting and deferred conversion post-departure; no performance-based metrics (neutral for pay-for-performance but promotes long-term alignment via conversion timing and dividends on DSUs) .
    • Compensation Committee reported no consultant engagement in 2024; interlocks requiring disclosure absent .
    • Committee roles: Mandelbaum not on Audit/Compensation; engagement primarily through full Board .

Fixed Compensation

2024 Director Compensation (Mandelbaum)Amount ($)
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash80,000
Equity Awards (grant date fair value)56,250
All Other Compensation (DSU dividends)58,167
Total194,417

Performance Compensation

Metric2024 Detail
Equity formDeferred Stock Units (DSUs)
Annual units granted357 DSUs (per director)
Grant dateMay 23, 2024
Grant date fair value$56,250 (per director)
VestingFully vested on grant
Conversion terms1-for-1 shares; conversion only upon departure or later director-selected date; dividends payable
Options/PSUsNone disclosed for directors

Other Directorships & Interlocks

OrganizationRoleSinceInterlock Note
Vornado Realty TrustTrustee1979ALX managed/leased by VNO; related-party fees; concentrated ownership linkage
Interstate PropertiesGeneral Partner1968Interstate owns ALX shares; shared voting/investment power with Roth and Wight

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Legal expertise (Mandelbaum, P.C.) and extensive real estate experience highlighted by the Board as contributing to effective oversight .

Equity Ownership

HolderShares% OutstandingNotes
David Mandelbaum714,19313.97%Includes 3,410 DSUs; % based on 5,107,290 shares outstanding (Mar 24, 2025) .
Interstate Properties503,0469.85%Included in totals for Interstate and its general partners (Roth, Mandelbaum, Wight) .
Vornado Realty Trust1,654,06832.22%Major holder; ALX service agreements with Vornado .

Governance Assessment

  • Overall, Mandelbaum brings long-tenured legal and real estate expertise with substantial ownership alignment, but ALX’s controlled-company structure and deep related-party ties to Vornado/Interstate (where he holds roles) represent persistent conflict risks that warrant close monitoring of related-party approvals, fee amendments, and committee oversight rigor .