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ABERCROMBIE & FITCH CO /DE/ (ANF)·Q4 2025 Earnings Summary
Executive Summary
- Q4 2025 delivered record quarterly sales and EPS: revenue $1.585B (+9% reported; +10% cc), comps +14%, operating margin 16.2% (+90 bps YoY), diluted EPS $3.57 (+20% YoY) .
- Hollister led growth (sales +16%, comps +24%) with Abercrombie up modestly (+2% sales, +5% comps), aided by strong traffic and lower promotions offset by higher freight; gross margin 61.5% vs 62.9% last year due to freight and air usage .
- FY25 outlook: net sales +3–5%, operating margin 14–15% (vs 15% in 2024), EPS $10.40–$11.40; Q1 FY25 guide: sales +4–6%, operating margin 8–9%, EPS $1.25–$1.45; new $1.3B buyback with ~$100M per quarter targeted in 2025 (subject to conditions) .
- Strategic/catalyst setup: 7th straight quarter of double‑digit comps, inventory positioned for spring (units +6% YoY; total inventory +22% on freight/carryover/mix), and capital returns under the expanded authorization; freight pressures expected to abate in 2H25, turning into a tailwind .
What Went Well and What Went Wrong
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What Went Well
- Broad-based demand: Q4 comps +14% with double‑digit comp growth across regions; Americas comps +15%, EMEA +12%, APAC +17% .
- Hollister outperformance: Q4 sales +16% and comps +24%, driven by strong category acceptance (e.g., jeans, fleece) and traffic; record Q4 brand sales .
- Expense leverage and margin: Operating margin expanded to 16.2% (+90 bps YoY) on SG&A leverage despite lower gross margin; EPS +20% YoY to $3.57 .
- Management quote: “We finished the fourth quarter ahead of the range…based on great holiday performance…delivered top‑tier financial results…operating margin and EPS expansion” .
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What Went Wrong
- Gross margin compression: Q4 gross margin fell to 61.5% (from 62.9%) due to higher freight rates and increased air usage to protect delivery times .
- APAC reported sales declined: Q4 APAC sales –4% YoY (though APAC comps were +17%); headwinds from store closures, FX, and prior year 53rd week mix .
- Early‑quarter brand divergence: February trends were mixed—Hollister “very strong,” Abercrombie “a bit negative” as spring transition normalized vs last year’s “flawless” transition; management is “chasing” into green shoots (dresses, skirts, swim) .
Financial Results
Headline metrics (GAAP)
Year-over-year Q4 bridge and other details
Brand and geography
KPIs and balance sheet (Q4 unless noted)
Notes: Q2 FY25 includes a favorable litigation settlement ($39M pre‑tax; EPS +$0.59), with adjusted operating margin 13.9% and adjusted EPS $2.32 .
Guidance Changes
Management also authorized a new $1.3B repurchase program replacing the 2021 plan; targeting roughly $100M per quarter in 2025, subject to performance, share price, and market conditions .
Earnings Call Themes & Trends
Management Commentary
- CEO (prepared remarks): “We finished the fourth quarter ahead of the range…The fourth quarter put an exclamation point on a year of significant achievement…High‑quality sales growth resulted in meaningful operating margin and EPS expansion” .
- CFO (prepared remarks): “Net sales of $1.58 billion, up 9%…Comparable sales up 14%…Operating margin was 16.2%…Gross margin 61.5%, compared to 62.9% last year as improved AURs…were more than offset by higher freight costs…Marketing expenses were around 7% of sales, up 50 bps” .
- CFO (capital returns): “We announced a new $1.3 billion share repurchase authorization…targeting around $100 million in share repurchases per quarter in 2025, subject to…conditions” .
- CEO (brand/regions): “Americas remains our lead region…we also saw growth of 12% in EMEA and 9% in APAC [full‑year]…successfully tested multiple brand reintroduction efforts in the UK…and increased brand engagement in Germany” .
Q&A Highlights
- Near‑term cadence: Q1 FY25 sales +4–6% with operating margin 8–9%; February mixed—Hollister very strong, A&F “a bit negative,” but seeing “green shoots” in dresses/skirts/swim; pricing architecture unchanged .
- Freight and margin bridge: 1H25 headwind from higher unit freight costs and carryover inventory sell‑through; freight expected to become a tailwind in 2H25; marketing deleverage in Q1 as they fund “full funnel” campaigns .
- Inventory strategy: +22% YoY at cost; units +6% to support Q1 growth; remainder freight, normalized seasonal carryover, category mix (dresses/licensed) .
- Stores: ~100 new experiences in FY25 (60 openings, ~20 closures), leaning slightly to EMEA and A&F; four‑wall store margin “around 30%” (aggregate fleet) .
- Sourcing/tariffs: Diversified (17 countries); US‑import exposure from China is limited; FY25 outlook includes existing US tariffs on China/Mexico/Canada (~$5M impact) .
Estimates Context
- S&P Global (Capital IQ) consensus estimates for Q4 FY25 and prior quarters could not be retrieved at this time due to provider rate limits. As a result, we cannot show “vs. Street” comparisons in this report; we will refresh and provide a beat/miss analysis upon access restoration. SPGI errors: “Daily Request Limit…Exceeded.” [Values from S&P Global were unavailable at time of request].
Key Takeaways for Investors
- Quality of growth remains high: Q4 delivered double‑digit comps (+14%) and margin expansion to 16.2% despite freight headwinds; Hollister is the growth engine while A&F transitions into spring with “green shoots” in dresses/skirts/swim .
- Freight/mix headwinds should abate: Management expects a front‑half gross margin drag (freight/carryover) to flip to a tailwind in 2H25, supporting full‑year 14–15% operating margin guidance (vs 15% in 2024) .
- Capital returns accelerate: New $1.3B buyback with ~$100M per quarter targeted in 2025, alongside a debt‑free balance sheet and ~$1.2B liquidity—supportive for EPS and downside protection .
- FY25 setup: Sales +3–5% with continued store expansion (~40 net openings) and tech/digital investments; Q1 guide embeds higher marketing and carryover clearance—monitor gross margin inflection into 2H .
- Hollister strength is structural: Category breadth (jeans, fleece, collegiate), lower promo mix, and strong traffic suggest sustained share gains in teen; track whether A&F reaccelerates as spring/summer sets turn on .
- Watch tariffs and FX: FY25 includes ~$5M tariff impact and assumes current policies only; FX was a modest headwind to Q4 reported sales .