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Teena Lerner

Lead Independent Director at Applied TherapeuticsApplied Therapeutics
Board

About Teena Lerner

Teena Lerner, Ph.D., age 67, has served on Applied Therapeutics’ board since March 2017 and is the current Lead Independent Director. She holds a B.S. from CUNY–Brooklyn College, an MBA from NYU Stern, a Ph.D. in Molecular Biology/Retrovirology from The Rockefeller University, and is a CFA charterholder. Background includes founding Rx Capital Management LP (CEO, 2002–2006), prior portfolio management at Pequot Capital, and Managing Director, Equity Research at Lehman Brothers; she has served on The Rockefeller University’s Technology Transfer Advisory Committee since 2000 .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenure/DatesCommittees/Impact
Rx Capital Management LPFounder & CEO2002–2006Healthcare investment leadership
Pequot Capital ManagementPortfolio ManagerPrior to 2002 (not specified)Buy-side experience
Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.Managing Director, Equity ResearchPrior to 2002 (not specified)Sell-side and capital markets expertise

External Roles

OrganizationRoleTenure/DatesNotes
The Rockefeller UniversityTechnology Transfer Advisory Committee memberSince 2000Academic commercialization and tech transfer advisory

Board Governance

  • Independence: Board determined Dr. Lerner is independent under SEC and Nasdaq rules; only Johnson and Funtleyder are non-independent .
  • Lead Independent Director: Duties include presiding at meetings without the chair, chairing executive sessions of independent directors, liaison with CEO/chair, and consulting on agendas/schedules .
  • Committee Memberships and Expertise: Member of Audit, Compensation, and Nominating & Corporate Governance committees; designated “audit committee financial expert” under Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S‑K .
  • Attendance/Engagement: Board met 12 times in 2024; each incumbent director attended at least 90% of board and committee meetings and all directors attended the 2024 annual meeting .
CommitteeRole2024 MeetingsChair
AuditMember; Financial Expert5Stacy J. Kanter
CompensationMember3Jay S. Skyler
Nominating & Corporate GovernanceMember1Jay S. Skyler

Fixed Compensation

  • Director Retainers (2024 policy): Board $40,000; Audit Committee $10,000 (Chair +$20,000); Compensation Committee $7,500 (Chair +$15,000); Nominating & Corporate Governance $5,000 (Chair +$10,000) .
  • Cash Paid to Dr. Lerner (2024): $62,500 .
Component2024 Amount
Board retainer (cash)$40,000
Audit Committee member fee$10,000
Compensation Committee member fee$7,500
Nominating & Corporate Governance member fee$5,000
Total cash fees received (actual)$62,500

Performance Compensation

  • 2024 Equity Grant: 45,000 RSUs granted June 6, 2024 to each non‑employee director; vesting 25% on Sep 6, 2024, 25% on Dec 6, 2024, 25% on Mar 6, 2025, remainder on earlier of Jun 6, 2025 or the 2025 annual meeting; grant date fair value $202,500 to Dr. Lerner .
  • CIC Acceleration: All director equity awards vest fully upon change in control per the 2019 Plan .
  • 2025 Policy Change: Annual director equity increased to 200,000 options (three equal installments), initial new director grant increased to 400,000 options (36 monthly installments); adopted after peer review by Aon .
Equity AwardGrant DateQuantityFair ValueVesting Terms
RSUs (annual)Jun 6, 202445,000$202,50025% on 9/6/24; 25% on 12/6/24; 25% on 3/6/25; balance on earlier of 6/6/25 or 2025 annual meeting
Options (annual, policy update)Mar 24, 2025 (policy change)200,000 (per year)Vests in three equal installments from grant date (policy)
Options (initial for new directors, policy update)Mar 24, 2025 (policy change)400,000Vests in 36 equal monthly installments (policy)
CIC treatmentAll director equity vests fully upon change in control

No director performance metrics (e.g., revenue/EBITDA/TSR) are tied to director compensation; awards are time‑based with CIC acceleration .

Other Directorships & Interlocks

  • No current public company directorships for Dr. Lerner disclosed in the proxy beyond APLT .
  • External academic advisory role noted above; no interlocks with competitors/suppliers/customers disclosed .

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Financial expertise: Designated audit committee financial expert; able to read and understand fundamental financial statements .
  • Capital markets and healthcare investing experience from Lehman Brothers, Pequot, Rx Capital; molecular biology Ph.D. aligns with biotech oversight .

Equity Ownership

MetricDec 31, 2024Apr 11, 2025
Options outstanding (vested, unexercised)87,631
RSUs outstanding22,500
RSUs vesting within 60 days11,250 (included in beneficial ownership)
Total beneficial ownership (shares)204,303
Ownership as % of shares outstanding<1% (asterisk denotes less than 1%)
Components included in beneficial ownershipIncludes 87,631 options exercisable within 60 days and 11,250 RSUs vesting within 60 days
  • Anti‑hedging/pledging: Insider trading policy prohibits hedging transactions and pledging or holding in margin accounts for directors and employees .
  • Section 16 compliance: Company believes all Section 16(a) filings were timely in 2024 .

Governance Assessment

Strengths

  • Lead Independent Director role enhances oversight and independent board processes; chairs executive sessions and liaises with management .
  • Broad committee participation (Audit/Comp/Nominating) and “financial expert” credential strengthen financial reporting and risk oversight .
  • High attendance and engagement (≥90% of meetings; attended annual meeting) support board effectiveness .
  • Anti‑hedging/pledging policy and clear related‑party transaction policy reduce alignment and conflict risks .

Risks / Watch Items

  • Change‑in‑control full vesting for director equity may be perceived as entrenchment risk and misaligned incentives in takeover scenarios .
  • Board increased annual director equity to 200,000 options in 2025 (from prior RSUs), potentially elevating option‑linked pay; monitor for pay inflation and rationale continuation beyond peer benchmarks .
  • Broader company risk context (Nasdaq bid price deficiency and reverse split proposal) heightens sensitivity to governance signals; continued robust independent oversight from LID/committees will be critical .

Potential Conflicts / Related Party

  • No related‑party transactions involving Dr. Lerner disclosed; indemnification agreements are standard .
  • Independence affirmed; no disclosed public company interlocks that pose competitive conflicts .

Overall, Dr. Lerner’s independent leadership and financial expertise bolster governance quality, while the 2025 shift to larger option grants and CIC acceleration warrant ongoing shareholder monitoring for alignment and pay practices .