Antero Resources - Earnings Call - Q4 2024
February 13, 2025
Executive Summary
- Q4 delivered a clean rebound to profitability with net income of $150M and diluted EPS of $0.48, underpinned by strong liquids realizations and lower capital, while Adjusted EBITDAX rose to ~$332M.
- 2025 outlook tightened positively: maintenance production target raised by 50 MMcfe/d to 3.35–3.45 Bcfe/d, D&C capex trimmed by $25M at the midpoint to $650–$700M, and price realizations guided at premiums versus NYMEX/Mont Belvieu; cash production costs guided to $2.45–$2.55/Mcfe.
- Strategic catalysts: 75% of gas delivered to the LNG corridor with specific exposure to TGP 500L/Plaquemines ramp, driving higher gas differentials (premium vs NYMEX) in 2025 and potentially more in 2026; record C3+ NGL premium supports liquids uplift.
- Estimates comparison: S&P Global consensus data were unavailable at the time of this analysis due to API limits; beats/misses vs Street cannot be assessed at this time (S&P Global).
What Went Well and What Went Wrong
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What Went Well
- Liquids pricing strength and marketing strategy: Q4 pre-hedge combined price $3.64/Mcfe (+$0.85 vs index); C3+ NGL premium $3.09/bbl vs Mont Belvieu, the strongest quarter of 2024; management expects sustained export premiums and locked attractive domestic contracts for 2025.
- Capital efficiency: D&C capex down to $120M in Q4 (-27% YoY), record completions cadence (13.2 stages/day); 2025 D&C budget reduced to $650–$700M while raising maintenance production target.
- LNG corridor uplift: 570,000 MMBtu/d firm delivery into TGP 500L tied to Plaquemines LNG ramp; 2025 premium guided to $0.10–$0.20 vs NYMEX with potential step-up in 2026 as more LNG capacity starts.
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What Went Wrong
- Cash costs edged up: all-in cash expense rose to $2.45/Mcfe vs $2.32/Mcfe in Q4’23 on CPI-linked GP&T and higher ad valorem taxes.
- Marketing net expense ticked up to $0.06/Mcfe (vs $0.05 in Q4’23), modestly pressuring unit cash flows.
- Limited near-term volume growth optionality: with FT fully utilized, AR cannot easily grow volumes beyond maintenance absent local-basin opportunities; management emphasized focus on maintenance program efficiency.
Transcript
Operator (participant)
Greetings and welcome to the Antero Resources Q4 2024 earnings call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A question-and-answer session will follow the formal presentation. If anyone should require operator assistance during the conference, please press * zero on your telephone keypad. Please note that this conference is being recorded. I will now turn the conference over to your host, Brendan Krueger, Vice President of Finance. Thank you. You may begin.
Brendan Krueger (VP of Finance)
Good morning. Thank you for joining us for Antero's Q4 2024 Investor Conference Call. We'll spend a few minutes going through the financial and operating highlights, and then we'll open it up for Q&A. I would also like to direct you to the homepage of our website at www.anteroresources.com, where we have provided a separate earnings call presentation that will be reviewed during today's call. Today's call may contain certain non-GAAP financial measures. Please refer to our earnings press release for important disclosures regarding such measures, including reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP financial measures. Joining me on the call today are Paul Rady, Chairman, CEO, and President; Michael Kennedy, CFO; Dave Cannelongo, Senior Vice President of Liquids Marketing and Transportation; and Justin Fowler, Senior Vice President of Natural Gas Marketing. I will now turn the call over to Paul.
Paul Rady (Chairman, CEO and President)
Thank you, Brendan, and good morning, everyone. Let me start on slide number three, and as I introduce this, let me point out that last year, 2024, was a remarkable year for us. The name of the slide is Reduced Maintenance Capital. The chart on the left side shows our full drilling and completion capital that came in at just $620 million, as illustrated by the dark green bar in the center of the display. This was $55 million, or 8% below our initial guidance, and nearly $300 million below our 2023 CapEx of $909 million. Despite this lower spend, our production came in 2% above our initial guidance range, averaging over 3.4 BCF equivalent per day, as shown on the right hand of the slide. Let's move on to slide number four, titled Drilling and Completion Efficiencies, which details the drivers behind our exceptional operating performance during 2024.
We've highlighted some of these drilling and completion stats in prior calls. The results have continued to improve each subsequent quarter in 2024, and here we show the full year as compared to the prior two years. On the drilling side, shown in the top of the left side of the slide, we reduced the time it takes to drill a well to just 10 days in 2024. This is a nearly 30% improvement compared to the 14 days that we averaged a couple of years ago, that is 2022. On the completion side, shown on the top right-hand side of the slide, we averaged 12.2 completion stages per day in 2024, while once again setting new quarterly records, averaging 13.2 completion stages per day in the Q4 of 2024. The annual average represents a 53% increase compared to the completion stages back in 2022.
Moving to the chart on the bottom of the slide, these improvements in drilling and completion rates reduced our cycle times to just 123 days, which is 25% below the 2022 level of 163 days. This performance allows us to run a very lean program with just two rigs on average and just over one completion crew on average in order to hold 3.4 BCF equivalent per day of production flat. Now, to touch on the current liquids and NGL fundamentals side, I'm going to turn it over to our Senior Vice President of Liquids Marketing and Transportation, Dave Cannelongo, for his comments. Dave?
Dave Cannelongo (SVP of Liquids Marketing and Transportation)
Thanks, Paul. 2024 was a banner year for Antero, realizing record differentials to Mont Belvieu, driven by high LPG export premiums and stronger domestic price differentials in our market area. As seen on the left-hand side of slide number five, in 2024, Antero realized a $1.41 per barrel premium over Mont Belvieu, the best C3 Plus differentials in our company's history. The Q4 of 2024 was Antero's strongest quarter, with our premium to Mont Belvieu averaging $3.09 per barrel. For 2025, we are still expecting high annual export premiums. Those premiums, coupled with our domestic marketing efforts, are allowing us to set our guidance for 2025 at levels even higher than 2024's record year, resulting in a range for our C3 Plus NGLs of $1.50-$2.50 per barrel premium to Mont Belvieu prices.
As we head into 2025, we are forecasting export ethane premiums to be higher on a year-over-year basis. We expect more ethane capacity to be placed in service at several terminals later in the year. However, we believe that as international demand continues to grow and new terminal capacity comes online, more U.S. barrels will be pulled into the export market, resulting in stronger prices at Mont Belvieu. Stronger Mont Belvieu prices directly benefit the realized pricing on Antero's domestic C3 plus sales as well. On the domestic marketing front, as seen on the right-hand side of slide number five, we have continued to enhance our marketing strategy by selling more of our products to key distributors and end users, driving stronger overall pricing.
In 2025, we have locked in almost all of our domestic propane sales and a sizable portion of our export sales, and an attractive premium to Mont Belvieu. On butane, we have a long-term contract rolling off on April 1st that was historically priced at a steep discount to Mont Belvieu that we have now locked in at nearly Mont Belvieu flat pricing. The shift in pricing in one contract alone will result in approximately $10 million in incremental cash flow. We believe this marketing strategy will drive premium pricing on our purity products and contribute to our attractive premiums to Mont Belvieu in 2025 and beyond, as illustrated again by our guidance range of $1.50 per barrel to $2.50 per barrel premium to Mont Belvieu on all of our C3 plus volumes.
So far this year, we have observed constructive fundamentals that illustrate how sticky propane demand is for both exports and domestic use. On the export side, the U.S. continues to steadily grow, with exports averaging 1.8 million barrels per day year-to-date in 2025, as shown on slide number six. This is 9% above the same period last year. On top of the growing exports, we have observed that during the winter months, domestic propane prices must increase to keep supply from being sold into international markets, ultimately lifting Mont Belvieu prices as well. Last month, the EIA reported a new weekly record for total overall demand, including both domestic and exports, of 3.8 million barrels per day for the week ended January 24th. This eclipsed the previous overall demand record by over 250,000 barrels per day and shows that domestic demand still plays an important role in the U.S.
propane market. A sustained strong demand this year has pulled propane inventories from the top of the five-year range to below the five-year average in a matter of weeks, as shown on the left-hand side of slide number six. U.S. inventories entered the year 10% above the five-year average, but several weeks of strong demand and robust withdrawals decreased stocks to 1% below the five-year average by the end of January. Additionally, we saw the second largest weekly withdrawal on record, per EIA data, at 7.9 million barrels for the week ended January 24th. With that, I'll now turn it over to our Senior Vice President of Natural Gas Marketing, Justin Fowler, to discuss the natural gas market.
Brendan Krueger (VP of Finance)
Thanks, Dave. I'll start on slide number seven, titled 2025 Natural Gas Storage versus the Five-Year Average. Since our Q3 conference call, we've seen a significant move lower in our natural gas storage balance relative to the five-year average. At that time, in late October, we were 167 BCF above the five-year average. Today, we sit at 111 BCF below the five-year average and nearly 200 BCF below this time last year. We believe today's low rig count, combined with an upward step change in demand, will support a continued tightening of inventories that is likely to fall meaningfully below the five-year range in the second half of 2025. We expect these supportive fundamentals will lead to higher prices in 2025 and 2026. The charts on slide number eight illustrate the record power burn and ResCom demand we have observed. At the top of the slide, U.S.
Natural gas demand from power burn has hit monthly records each month of the winter. At the bottom of the slide, you will see U.S. natural gas demand from ResCom was also a January record at over 50 BCF. Another positive update since our last quarterly call was the highly anticipated startup of the Venture Global Plaquemines LNG facility. The first export cargo at Plaquemines was achieved on December 26th, and the ramp-up since that time has been faster than the market expectations. Today, the facility is exporting an average of approximately 1.5 BCF per day. We anticipate this increasing in the near term following this week's FERC commissioning approvals for liquefaction blocks number seven and number eight, and with the request for block number nine filed with the FERC on Tuesday.
The pricing impact following the startup of Plaquemines can be seen on the chart on slide number nine, titled TGP 500L Basis Performance. Looking at the TGP 500L basis, which is the basis hub with the most current exposure to Plaquemines, the quicker-than-anticipated ramp-up of the facility has already lifted summer 2025 pricing by $0.10 per MMBTU compared to the strip pricing before the startup. As the facility ramps up further, you can see the TGP 500L basis increases even further, going from a $0.14 per MMBTU premium in March of 2025 to $0.50 premium in calendar year 2026. This 2026 premium reflects a more than $0.20 increase as compared to strip pricing one year ago.
As a reminder, Antero holds 570,000 MMBTU per day of firm delivery to the 500L pool, or 63% of the supply that feeds the Kinder Morgan TGP Evangeline Pass Phase One project capacity into Gator Express pipeline that feeds Plaquemines. This 570,000 per day represents nearly 25% of Antero's total natural gas production and is a primary driver behind the increase in our realized natural gas price premium relative to NYMEX in 2025. We expect our premium to NYMEX to be in the range of $0.10-$0.20, up from $0.02 premium in 2024. Looking out to 2026, we expect this premium to increase further as the continued ramp-up of Plaquemines, as well as Corpus Christi Phase Three and the startup of Golden Pass, are expected to significantly increase the call on natural gas along the LNG corridor.
With that, I will turn it over to Mike Kennedy, Antero's CFO.
Michael Kennedy (CFO)
Thanks, Justin. Now let's turn to slide number 10, titled Lowest Free Cash Flow Breakeven. We've updated this slide for the full year 2024. The slide compares 2024 unhedged free cash flow breakeven levels across our peer group. In past calls, we've highlighted our approximate $2.20 breakeven level, which benefits from two things. First, the low maintenance capital requirements that Paul highlighted in his remarks. And second, our high exposure to liquids and ability to capture premium pricing that both Dave and Justin touched on. The result of these attributes is shown on the left-hand side of the slide. Despite being unhedged at a $2.27 natural gas price, we generated positive free cash flow of $73 million in 2024. Meanwhile, our gas peers with higher breakeven levels show significant outspends.
The efficiency gains that we have achieved have a meaningful impact on our operating and financial outlooks, as you can see with our 2025 guidance. We now expect production to be 50 million a day higher than our prior targets, while our capital budget is $25 million lower than the maintenance capital program that we had previously communicated in past calls. This low maintenance capital positions us to generate positive free cash flow and down cycles, as we experienced in 2024, and to capture significant increases in free cash flow in higher price environments, as we see from today's 2025 natural gas strip. I would also like to comment on the hedges that we added during the Q4. After deferring two lean gas pads in 2024, we added natural gas hedges that tied to the volumes associated with those two 1,200 BTU gas pads.
Locking in prices above $3 per MCF assured us that we would capture attractive rates of return from these wells. In addition, this operational certainty provides continuity in our plan, resulting in the most efficient development program and optimizes our midstream infrastructure. We placed the sales of the first DUC pad in late January, and the second DUC pad is expected in the Q3 of 2025. During 2025, we intend to add some additional wide collars for 2026 to sync with the expected volumes from our lean gas pads. I'll finish with comments on our compelling free cash flow outlook. We expect 2025 to deliver a substantial year-over-year step change in free cash flow. Based on today's current strip, our guidance would suggest over $1.6 billion of free cash flow in 2025, which represents a compelling 12% free cash flow yield.
In 2025, we intend to use free cash flow to first pay down our credit facility in the remaining 2026 senior notes, which, as of December 31st, 2024, totals just under $500 million. Once this debt reduction has been achieved, we expect to return to our 50/50 debt reduction and capital return strategy via share buybacks. Antero is incredibly well positioned as we enter 2025. Our low absolute debt, minimal hedges, and firm transportation that delivers premium price realizations relative to NYMEX and natural gas benchmarks provides us with the greatest exposure to rising prices. We anticipate a significant call on natural gas over the next 12 months as new LNG facilities ramp up. The ability for supply to respond to this increase in demand is likely to be challenged given the low industry activity levels we have today.
With that, I will now turn the call over to the operator for questions.
Operator (participant)
Thank you. And at this time, we'll conduct our question-and-answer session. If you would like to ask a question, please press * 1 on your telephone keypad. A confirmation tone will indicate that your line is in the question queue. You may press * 2 if you would like to remove your question from the queue. For participants using speaker equipment, it may be necessary to pick up your handset before pressing the Star keys. Our first question comes from Arun Jayaram with JP Morgan. Please state your question.
Arun Jayaram (Analyst)
Yeah, good morning. Team, I wanted to ask you a little bit about just the gas macro situation. Given Justin's commentary around the ramp in demand from utility demand, as well as the startup of some of the LNG facilities, clearly going to be a call on the market will call for higher natural gas volumes. I was wondering if you could talk about the ability of the Appalachia Basin, as well as Antero, to respond to a market call needing more gas volumes to meet the increase in demand.
Michael Kennedy (CFO)
Hi, Ren. This is Mike. Good question. For us, at least, the maintenance capital is where we're comfortable at. All of our firm transport under this plan is filled, and we're not really selling any local gas, and that's been our strategy since day one. So for us, the ability to grow to meet that is not really even possible unless it's in the local basin or right next to our field.
Arun Jayaram (Analyst)
Great. Clear answer there. And then just to follow up, Mike, in the 10-K, you guys highlighted inking a drilling partnership with an unnamed operator where it looks like they're going to be paying about 15% of your program or receiving a 15% working interest, but funding a greater than 15% portion of your capital, development capital this year. Can you provide some details on that and just the overall strategic benefits you see from an AR perspective?
Michael Kennedy (CFO)
Yeah. Well, we've had a drilling JV of some sort in place since 2021. The original one concluded in 2024. What we found with the drilling JV of benefit besides the carry is also the ability to operate a two-rig consistent program, have one completion crew and a spot crew now and again for the maintenance capital. So it allows efficiencies around that to have that. And then from a water handling perspective, to be able to have optimal water handling within the field and still be at maintenance capital. So we enjoyed that. And so when we came into the second half of 2024, we went out to see if there was appetite to continue that drilling JV and what the terms were. The terms were better than what we found in 2021 to 2024.
So it's a disproportionate carry, like the 10-K says, and just an upfront carry instead of a back-ended one.
Arun Jayaram (Analyst)
Any more kind of details on the magnitude of the carry?
Michael Kennedy (CFO)
No. 15% of our, what is it, 650-700, it's like $100 million net to them, and they're paying a little bit more than that, obviously, for their interest.
Arun Jayaram (Analyst)
Great. Thanks a lot.
Operator (participant)
Your next question comes from John Freeman with Raymond James. Please state your question.
John Freeman (Analyst)
Yeah. Good morning, guys. First question I had, y'all have been pretty clear about y'all were anticipating having about roughly 12 DUCs with the other two pads that y'all deferred. And I'm just trying to reconcile with it looks like y'all had 17 net wells that were sort of in progress at year-end. So just trying to get some color if it was still 12 DUCs and just a handful of wells in various stages of drilling or if the DUC number.
Michael Kennedy (CFO)
Yeah, that's correct. Correct. We brought on 16 wells in January throughout the month. And then we still have one DUC pad, like you mentioned, with seven wells. That'll be Q3.
John Freeman (Analyst)
Got it. And then the other topic, obviously, y'all are in a terrific standpoint when it comes to takeaway relative to the peers. We did see some peers this earnings season already that have been able to pick up some incremental FT from some operators as maybe those operators didn't have the inventory or whatever to be able to renew those contracts. Obviously, you're in a great position, but is that something that y'all are focused on in terms of kind of picking up some of those as they become available to kind of enhance your already strong position?
Brendan Krueger (VP of Finance)
No, we've got a full FT portfolio. We are a first mover. It goes to all the various regions at very attractive rates and on the best pipe. So we're happy where we're at and just filling our current firm transport portfolio.
John Freeman (Analyst)
Got it. Thank you.
Brendan Krueger (VP of Finance)
Thank you.
Operator (participant)
Your next question comes from Doug Legate with Wolfe Research. Please state your question.
Carlos (Analyst)
Hey, good morning, gentlemen. This is Carlos in for Doug. First of all, congrats on the quarter. I guess what we'd like to address first is maybe take a moment to revisit your inventory with a specific focus on your liquids runway. So I wonder if you can parse at this point in time, given where we are in the gas macro, how you see your midstream runway, given that you have a midstream, you have a captive market to add those liquid-rich acreage contracts and leases. So I wonder what your outlook there is.
Michael Kennedy (CFO)
Yeah. Now we got a good inventory. That's what our organic leasing program went with the benefits. Not only does it increase near-term working interest, but also the strategy behind is to replace in the exact areas where we're drilling with further acreage in the liquids window and the Marcellus because of our dominant position owning the midstream owning all the acreage in that area. We're really the only one that can develop in those areas, so the acreage finds its way to us. So we're able to replace what we've drilled every year. I think last year was around 59 locations, and we've put on sales like 45. Typical years, around 60 is how we think about it. So every year we can replace the 60 locations we drill. It's kind of the strategy around the organic leasing.
And so when you do that kind of and look at our position, it's well over a decade of liquids drilling. And then assuming we don't add any more acreage, then you would transition to drilling the well over a decade of our dry gas position. So over 20 years plus from an inventory standpoint, long duration, long runway. So we're well positioned.
Carlos (Analyst)
Thank you. I appreciate the answer. Now, I'd like to address real quick and reconciling your completions for this year versus 2024 because in 2024, you completed net 41 wells at an average length of 15,700 feet. And for 2025, your outlook suggests 62 and a half at the midpoint with shorter laterals than that. So maybe first, if you can address what you're seeing in terms of lateral footage per well and why this is decreasing, as it may be counterintuitive for what we expect in an industry that is going into longer laterals. And just to build on that, you mentioned 16 wells that have been drilled here in January, that there's some CapEx presumably pre-spent in 2024 that doesn't hit in 2025 for obvious reasons. So I wonder if you can quantify that capital number.
Michael Kennedy (CFO)
Yeah. All those 16 wells, the vast majority of that capital was in 2024. Those were put on in January, turned to sales. So they'd already been drilled and completed in 2024. A little bit of capital, obviously, for January, but the vast amounts were in 2024 related to those 16 wells. So you kind of put that together with the low 40s to 42 wells we put on with 2024 versus this year. And then there's obviously some carry out of 2025, but that's why I referenced the 60 wells. It's generally 60 wells per year. You can see that in our proved reserve database. We have 289 PUD locations over five years. So when you do the math there, it's around 60 wells. So we do about 60 wells a year. Lateral lengths, we're already the longest.
I mean, it was over 15,000 feet for 2024, which may have been our longest year. Generally, though, it's around 13,000-14,000 feet is our typical well. I think this year we're at 13,800 feet. When you look in the proved reserve database, I think it's a similar number. So 13-14 is kind of where we're at. Every year is going to be a slight difference, but in and around that number is a great number for us and probably the longest laterals in the basin.
Carlos (Analyst)
Thank you, guys.
Operator (participant)
Your next question comes from Bert Donnes with Truist Securities. Please state your question.
Bertrand Donnes (Analyst)
Hey, good morning, guys. Just wanted to touch on slide 11. I know it's not necessarily a new slide, but just wondering if you've changed any assumptions there. Maybe you could elaborate on if you're baking in some of this differential upside that you expect from maybe Plaquemines and other LNG facilities or maybe a shift to liquids, just any moving parts in that outlook for free cash flow over four years. Thanks.
Michael Kennedy (CFO)
Oh, the bad, what we really look to is on that left-hand side of the page when we think about it. So when you think about our C3 Plus, it's over 40 million barrels a year. So you can do the math on that versus the $40 kind of baseline that we put in there. And then when you do the natural gas, for every $0.25, it was 220 million. But when you kind of bring that all together, what we really think about is every $0.10 of equivalent to $100 million of incremental free cash flow. So when you look at 2024, at $2.20, it was kind of our break-even. At $2.27, we had $73 million of free cash flow. I think when we came in here today, it was $3.85 for 2025.
So that $0.10 per 100 million, you get to that $1.6 billion that I referenced over. So those are kind of good rules of thumb. And it's kind of just illustrative on that chart showing the sensitivities. But the way we think about it, every $0.10 equivalent pricing is $100 million plus a free cash flow.
Bertrand Donnes (Analyst)
That's helpful. Just want to clarify. I mean, I think you were saying 2026 differentials you expect to get better than 2025. I just was wondering if that was baked into that or are you holding 2025 assumptions?
Michael Kennedy (CFO)
No, that was just trying to be illustrative on that, trying to give you a sensitivity analysis. But we do see higher because I think in 2026, it's plus $0.50 for that 570 million a day we send to Plaquemines versus $0.20, $0.30 this year.
Bertrand Donnes (Analyst)
Perfect. That makes sense. And then just to address the hedging that you added on, I know it was strategically done for the DUCs. Should we read through to more of a strategic thought from management? Are you guys looking at it, "Hey, maybe now there are any opportunistic moments we'll add for any periods where our production might be higher than our normal maintenance?" Or is it was just a one-off, and other than that, you'll probably remain unhedged?
Michael Kennedy (CFO)
We have lean gas pads in the future, so we'll see what the price is there. The great thing about 2026 and beyond, you can protect at that $3 level we talked about and do very wide collars. So you're really just getting a huge window of opportunity for natural gas prices and for cash flow generation, but not really locking in the price. So it is attractive when you got lean gas pads that generate very healthy returns at $3 plus gas. You can put a $3 floor in and get very wide collars on it. So that's something that we'd look to for lean gas pads in the future.
Bertrand Donnes (Analyst)
Makes sense. Thanks, guys.
Operator (participant)
Your next question comes from Neil Mehta with Goldman Sachs Asset Management. Please state your question.
Neil Mehta (Analyst)
Yeah. It's Neil Mehta here with the research side. We appreciate all the color here today. The first question is just about return of capital. In the current environment, the business is throwing off a ton of cash. Balance sheet has been restored to close to optimal levels. So I'm just curious your perspective of the cadence of when you think it makes sense to start talking about incremental return of capital or how do you think about the optimal capital structure?
Michael Kennedy (CFO)
The optimal capital structure we think is have zero debt, be able to run this business and have flexibility, and be able to get exposure to the upside for natural gas prices. With that said, we have about $500 million of repayable current debt either on our credit facility or calling our 2026 notes. There's $97 million outstanding there. That'll get you down to about $900 million of debt. Then you have some 2029s, about $300 million-ish that also are kind of high coupon that we could call and bring in this year as well. So that's something that we'd look to do. But the first use is the $500 million free cash flow. Then after that, it'll be 50/50 buying in 2029s and then share buybacks. But then we have a piece of paper, the 2030s, which is, I believe, around $600 million. That's at 5.375%.
That's trading below par. It's actually below where we could issue today. So we'll probably leave that outstanding and then kind of shift to more share buybacks once all of the non-2030 notes are extinguished.
Neil Mehta (Analyst)
Yep. Okay. Moving towards that fortress balance sheet. Appreciate that. And the follow-up is just more of a theoretical question, which is it's a very dynamic gas environment globally. The U.S. is starting to firm up from an inventory and pricing standpoint, but one of the questions is, how does TTF play into it? Just your thoughts on if we get closer to peace in Europe and Russian gas potentially flows into the market, how does that affect the way that you think about the U.S. gas balance, the linkage between U.S. pricing and European pricing, just your framework for thinking around what is a very dynamic situation?
Michael Kennedy (CFO)
Yeah. I'll kick it over to Justin for his comments. But we track this formula on when it's economic for LNG to go offshore, and we're well above that. And it would take a pretty drastic reduction in TTF, which wouldn't occur considering their storage levels to get there. But Justin, maybe you want to comment on that?
Dave Cannelongo (SVP of Liquids Marketing and Transportation)
Sure. Good morning. This is Justin. To Mike's point, as we look out, balance at 2025 through Cal 2027, the spreads are very healthy. Henry Hub versus TTF, less liquefaction cost, less shipping. So very supportive. Currently, the Europeans continue to set the FSRUs to bring additional gas volumes in. So just overall, we see it very supportive and bullish for the time being.
Neil Mehta (Analyst)
I guess the question is just how does that evolve potentially as the curve does backwardation for TTF and just your perspective on how do you think about that?
Michael Kennedy (CFO)
Yeah. So, I mean, any backwardation just continues to support Henry in the front. So we'll continue to see that strength as the cargoes load. For example, we're at 15.8 BCF today per the publications on LNG feed gas. So Henry versus TTF on the outer years, again, very healthy spreads. If you see backwardation on TTF in the fronts, we see that very supportive and should continue to pull up Henry prices as well.
Yeah. Right now, I mean, we're talking $10 an MMBtu of cushion, so it would have to be a significant decline in TTF to levels that they haven't seen, and a lot of it's contracted anyway, so we continue to see it be supportive for the exports.
Dave Cannelongo (SVP of Liquids Marketing and Transportation)
Yes.
Neil Mehta (Analyst)
Perfect. Thanks, guys.
Operator (participant)
Your next question comes from Kevin McCurdy with Pickering Energy Partners. Please state your question.
Kevin McCurdy (VP and CIO)
Hi. Good morning, team. My question is on well cost. I appreciate Paul's comments on the 2024 well cost. How do your current well cost compare to your 2024 average, and what is built into the 2025 guidance for well costs and days per wells, and do you have a view on whether you see further service cost deflation or efficiency gains?
Michael Kennedy (CFO)
Yeah. Well, cost for 2024, we're around that $9.25 per foot range that we talked about in prior calls with the efficiencies that we're seeing. And we also have drilling contracts that came up and are in place for 2025 at lower rates. We're in the low $900s right now, so we're lower than we were in 2024. The 2025 plan does capture our efficiencies that we achieved in 2024. So we are assuming that 12-13 stages per day and the 10 days for a well. It's around 5,000 feet per 10 days the way we think about it. So we are baking in those assumptions as we continue to achieve those on a daily basis. And then we have the service costs, like I mentioned, are a bit down just because we had our legacy drilling contracts roll off and new ones come into place for 2025.
Kevin McCurdy (VP and CIO)
Appreciate that detail. Second question is on ethane production and pricing. If I remember correctly, you guys had talked about a small uplift to Mont Belvieu previously, and your 2025 guidance has a pretty material uplift to Mont Belvieu. So curious what changed on that front and if the beat that we saw in the Q4 for ethane production is repeatable?
Dave Cannelongo (SVP of Liquids Marketing and Transportation)
Yeah. Kevin, this is Dave. Yeah. It's Q4. If you look at it on a gross basis, we were probably 97%-98% utilized our deethanizers. So a very strong quarter. As we looked back at 2024, there was some ramp-up in volume. It's really related to some sales that will be at stronger pricing to Mont Belvieu. So as those are now online and doing well, we would expect that to be a tailwind for 2025 differentials. And then we also do have a contract that is expiring again here in about three months or, sorry, end of the quarter that will also the expiration will improve our overall average premium for our ethane sales as well. So pretty good visibility on that guide there and feel confident that we're going to be able to deliver.
Kevin McCurdy (VP and CIO)
Thank you.
Operator (participant)
Thank you, and our next question comes from Leo Mariani with Roth MKM. Please state your question.
Leo Mariani (Analyst)
Good morning. Wanted to see if you could provide just a little bit of color on perhaps the CapEx and production trends here in 2025. Just trying to get a sense if we should maybe continue to see a bit of a first-half-weighted CapEx budget this year. And then just on your production trend, obviously, you got some winter weather and things like that to deal with in the Q1. Do you expect production to tick down a little bit, maybe in Q1 versus Q4, and then kind of tick up the rest of the year? Just any color on any of those kind of spending and production trends would be helpful.
Michael Kennedy (CFO)
Yeah. Not much variance. Q1, probably in and around the midpoint of the guidance. We did just bring on a lot of wells, but they're really just ramping up now. So you're really not going to get that benefit the Q2. So maybe a tad higher in the Q2. We're talking maybe 1%, very low variance, and similar in capital. Pretty even out over the quarter. When we do that DUC pad and start it in the late Q1, really Q2, it'll raise capital in the Q2 versus the first. So maybe up one completion crew in the Q2 versus the first for a bit. So maybe a bit higher in the Q2, but like I said, it's pretty evened out. It's a two-rig program, one completion crew with one spot pad.
That's the whole program, and that's spot pads in the Q2, and then the production is very consistent. Just, we did bring on 16 wells at the end of January, kind of ramping into February.
Leo Mariani (Analyst)
Okay. That's helpful, and I just wanted to shift a little bit back over to the JV for the year. I guess I'm struggling a little bit with the numbers here. Maybe you guys can clarify this. I think you guys have been kind of saying for a while that maintenance CapEx is right around $700 million. You've got a partner that's coming in for, it looks like, a little bit more than 15% of the capital here in 2025, so I guess if I just did the simple math on that and lopped off 15% of the maintenance capital, that would put the budget for DUC maybe closer to $600 million than what the current guidance is. So can you help me out at all with the math there?
Michael Kennedy (CFO)
Yeah. I don't think your math's correct. I think the way we think about it is we're running a two-rig program and a one completion crew plus a spot. And that's generally probably around 825. But that amount would have you grow. And so when we looked at our program, we wanted to continue those because it's a consistent, I mentioned the continuity of the program, and allows us to handle the water in the field efficiently. But we also wanted to be really at maintenance capital and have our net production be flat and have the lowest capital possible. So when you put those two together, it really suggests that we should go out and get a JV partner. And when they looked at our program and how consistent it is and how it's a manufacturing play and the results are so terrific, you're able to get opportunistic terms.
Leo Mariani (Analyst)
Okay. Very helpful. Thank you.
Operator (participant)
Your next question comes from Kalei Akamine with Bank of America. Please state your question.
Kalei Akamine (Analyst)
Hey. Good morning, guys. Thanks for getting me on. My first question is a follow-up on the production guidance. And let's see. You called out a 50 million cubic feet increase year over year. I'm wondering if that's intended to stay in this basin, or did you guys actually secure additional takeaway to move it out?
John Freeman (Analyst)
No, that's within the basin. We're approximately at 100%. We do sell some locally to TECO and have some flexibility there, so that's still outside the basin and not selling anything within.
Paul Rady (Chairman, CEO and President)
Understood. This one is on free cash. So when we look at it, you're going to end the year around net debt zero. What are your thoughts around implementing some kind of return of capital, be it a dividend or a buyback?
Brendan Krueger (VP of Finance)
Yeah. Once we get the $500 million paid back, we'll start buying back some shares, and then it'll be 50/50 on buybacks versus taking in the 29s. And then once the 29s are in, it'll be share buybacks.
Paul Rady (Chairman, CEO and President)
Great. Thanks.
Operator (participant)
Your next question comes from David Deckelbaum with TD Cowen. Please state your question.
David Deckelbaum (CFA)
Thanks for taking my questions, guys. I was curious, Mike, maybe you could give a little bit of color of you made the earlier points, I think, around lateral length and where your natural average lateral length is going to be in the program. But you've obviously highlighted a higher base level of production, and there's a lot of different variables that feed into that. But can you give some color on what sort of productivity variables you're baking into the guide this year? Are you locking in what you had achieved in 2024 in addition to kind of the accelerated cycle times that's helping you perhaps offset that degradation in lateral length?
Brendan Krueger (VP of Finance)
Yes. That's exactly right. That's correct. We have achieved those amounts and those efficiencies in 2024 so many times, like I said, on a day-in-day-out basis that we felt comfortable baking them in 2025, and although it's a slightly 1,000 feet or 1,500 feet less lateral length, those efficiencies offset that.
David Deckelbaum (CFA)
Appreciate that. And then just to follow up on the guidance around premium to Henry Hub for natural gas, obviously, you're benefiting from your takeaway to TGP 500. As you see sort of the impact of Plaquemines and some other LNG facilities coming online, was there an internal thought around maybe changing some commercial agreements or signing direct offtakes with shippers? Is that opportunity available to you all? Is that something that you have interested in, or do you still find that the open basis markets are sort of your best course for managing risk and sort of maximizing your margins?
Michael Kennedy (CFO)
No, we evaluate all opportunities with our transport. Of course, we get offered those, but we found the best just to retain the optionality for us. Don't enter in the firm sales. We're now getting, I think, three facilities in the Gulf Coast in 2025 coming on. They're going to have to compete for that gas. We have the vast majority of the transport and the capacity. We think the actual differentials to premiums will be higher than what the market is. That guidance is just based on market. So we're going to retain that optionality for us and see where the gas prices go.
Thanks, Mike.
Operator (participant)
And your next question comes from Roger Read with Wells Fargo. Please state your question.
Roger Read (Analyst)
Yeah. Thank you. Good morning. I'd just like to ask on the CapEx guidance, understand the service cost efficiency, but we do have now tariffs on imported materials and raw materials. Just wondering if there's any risk for contingency built into the CapEx, thinking just higher steel costs or anything like that.
Michael Kennedy (CFO)
Yeah. The tariffs within our $650-$700, when you look at our program, a lot of it's pre-bought. All the pipe and casing's pre-bought. Same with the midstream. You already have a lot of that already in-house. For the amount that's not in other items that would be subject to the tariffs, if you add a 25% increase, it'd be about $5-$10 million total increase in our capital. So it's well within that $50 million threshold or band we have for our capital guidance.
Roger Read (Analyst)
And then I know you don't give 2026 guidance at this point, but not having things pre-bought for 2026, there'd be a little more pressure at that point, assuming tariffs are not that much.
Michael Kennedy (CFO)
Yeah. Yeah. Maybe it could be at $15-20 million. It's just not that impactful to us.
Roger Read (Analyst)
Okay. Appreciate that. And then this question was sort of asked earlier, but I was just curious, in basin opportunities, as you look at them in terms of demand, specifically the idea of adding capacity inside of PJM on the gas side?
Michael Kennedy (CFO)
I'll kick again over to Justin, but of course, with our position in transport and being the low-cost provider with the longest inventory, we're in all those discussions, but they're still kind of ongoing.
Dave Cannelongo (SVP of Liquids Marketing and Transportation)
Yeah. Good morning, Roger. We've said this on previous calls, but Antero owns the toggle between local Appalachia and using our FT to the Gulf. So if the local spreads and pricing widen versus Gulf, then we do have that option to take advantage of any markets that are more local in basin as power needs, etc., develop.
Roger Read (Analyst)
It'll be fun to watch. Thank you, guys.
Dave Cannelongo (SVP of Liquids Marketing and Transportation)
Thank you.
Operator (participant)
Our next question comes from Betty Jiang with Barclays. Please state your question.
Betty Jiang (Analyst)
Good morning. I want to ask about the propane outlook. The 2025 premium definitely came in better than expected. And we were under the assumption that that premium is going to moderate sometime in the second half as the Gulf Coast exports ramp up. So we'd love to get your thoughts on just how you think about the longer-term propane C3 Plus NGL premium. Given the increased focus on in-house marketing efforts, do you see that premium ultimately improving even on a normalized basis? Thanks.
Dave Cannelongo (SVP of Liquids Marketing and Transportation)
Yeah. This is Dave Cannelongo. A couple of things that were baked into that 2025 guide is you talked about the export arc, so if you look back at 2024, it's kind of the opposite maybe of what we could see this year where it started low, and then it kind of ramped as you got into the third and Q4, and if you look at it on an annual average, it was somewhere around $0.15 per gallon or a little less. As we look at 2025, we think that you can certainly achieve those levels in the market today for 2025. As we talked about, we locked in a sizable portion of our export volumes already, so we've got good visibility into that.
The other piece, if you look back at 2024, in the Q1 of 2024, we did not have our marketing plan that we put in place. The domestic contracting season is April 1st through March 31st. So the Q1 of 2024, we didn't have those benefits, and we have those here in 2025. So that's another tailwind. And then the butane contract that I talked about in my comments is kind of that third tailwind. So that said, certainly 2026, we would think would look better than what we had in years prior to 2023 and maybe even 2024. But the export market will still play a role in that, and we'll see just how that evolves. Demand continues to be very strong, but we'll never complain about low ARBs and high Mont Belvieu prices either.
So at the end of the day, the absolute price we're selling at the dock is really what drives our economics.
Betty Jiang (Analyst)
Sure. That makes a lot of sense. My follow-up is on your liquid mix. I think 4Q, you guys are closer to 38% might be a record for the company. Sounds like there's a few more lean gas pads in the future as well. So how do you guys think about your long-term liquids mix evolve over time?
Michael Kennedy (CFO)
It's similar to that. I think some of the liquids that you saw in the Q4 was what Dave mentioned on the ethane on the 98% running at that. But 38% is a good number for us.
John Freeman (Analyst)
Great. Thank you.
Operator (participant)
Your next question comes from Paul Diamond with Citi. Please state your question.
Paul Diamond (CFA and Analyst)
I can only stay to my call. I just want to touch around. I know you guys added a few incremental pieces of the hedge book, and you talked about being somewhat opportunistic in '26 and beyond. Just want to get a bit more clarity on that. If you guys kind of have a target level for the ideal piece you want to be given the expectations around lean gas production?
Michael Kennedy (CFO)
No, no target level. We just look at our plan. And with the lean gas around those 1,200 BTU wells, we've decided you really don't want to leave those to a $2 gas environment. So when you can put in a $3 floor and lock that in and get a wide collar upside, that seems like a reasonable position.
Paul Diamond (CFA and Analyst)
Got it. And just one quick follow-up, more around kind of the pricing curve around TGP 500L. How do you guys look at the risks around the trend? I mean, obviously, the 2025 and 2026 numbers look pretty solid, but do you guys see any volatility coming down the pipe, or is that pretty locked in in your view?
Michael Kennedy (CFO)
No. I mean, there's going to be a lot of demand in the Gulf Coast, so we think it's probably more to the upside than what we see right now in the market. And you've seen that over the past couple of years as these facilities continue to come on, the market moves higher and higher, and those spreads move higher. So we feel good about it. We've had it for almost a decade before these, and it was a good piece of pipe then. And now with these facilities now, it's actually probably the premium pipe to be on.
Paul Diamond (CFA and Analyst)
Understood. Thanks for your time, Oliver.
Operator (participant)
Thank you. Your next question comes from Nitin Kumar with Mizuho Securities. Please state your question.
Nitin Kumar (CFA and Analyst)
Good morning, everyone, and thanks for taking my question. I just want to start on the cost environment, particularly on service costs. I think earlier you mentioned that you're seeing service costs flat. Any early impact from the tariffs that President Trump has indicated, particularly on the steel side?
Michael Kennedy (CFO)
No impact. Like I said on that earlier, if it is implemented at 25%, it's about $5 million-$10 million for 2025.
Nitin Kumar (CFA and Analyst)
Got it. And then I just wanted to also just follow up on, as I look at your capital plan for next year, production is flat at the aggregate level, but both gas and liquids are a little bit lower from what you did end up in 2024, even though you have some DUCs coming on earlier in the year. Sorry for the in the weeds question, but is this an issue of timing, or is it, as we were talking about earlier, lateral length? How do you kind of look at that trajectory, especially as you think about 2026?
Michael Kennedy (CFO)
Yeah. No, growth is up. You can look at Antero Midstream's release. I think that's 2%-3% gross volumes up. It's really around the ethane that Dave was mentioning. We have a 10,000 barrel a day contract that expires at the end of this quarter. That was well out of the money. That will now be in the gas stream getting 9X Henry Hub plus $0.20. So economically, much better, but on the equivalence, that 10,000 equates to about 60 million a day, 10,000 barrels of ethane. And when you do it with the gas shrink, it's about 30 million a day of lower production than it would have been with that ethane contract in place.
Nitin Kumar (CFA and Analyst)
Great. Thanks for the clarification.
Michael Kennedy (CFO)
Sure.
Operator (participant)
Thank you. And there are no further questions at this time. I'll now hand it back to Brendan Krueger for closing remarks.
Brendan Krueger (VP of Finance)
Yes. Thank you for joining us on today's call. Please reach out with any further questions. Thank you.
Operator (participant)
This concludes today's call. All parties may disconnect. Have a good day.