Nancy Yao
About Nancy Yao
Independent Class III Trustee of abrdn Global Infrastructure Income Fund (ASGI), trustee since 2020; term expires 2026; year of birth 1972. Current academic roles include assistant professor adjunct and assistant dean at Yale University’s David Geffen School of Drama, teaching financial accounting and governance; prior experience spans 25+ years across Asia, finance, and governance at Goldman Sachs, Yale-China Association, and CFRA. Education: MBA from Yale School of Management; AB in Diplomacy and World Affairs from Occidental College. She serves on the National Committee on U.S.-China Relations and is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations .
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Tenure | Committees/Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Museum of Chinese in America | President | 2015–2023 | Led institution; governance leadership |
| Yale-China Association | Executive Director | Not disclosed | Asia engagement and governance |
| Council on Foreign Relations | Managing Director, Corporate Program | Not disclosed | Policy and corporate engagement |
| Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C. | Investment banker; inaugural Director of Policy Research, Global Markets Institute | Not disclosed | Asia coverage; policy research inception |
| CFRA (Center for Financial Research & Analysis/RiskMetrics) | Launched Asia coverage | Not disclosed | Forensic research in Asia |
External Roles
| Organization | Role | Tenure | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yale University (David Geffen School of Drama) | Assistant Professor Adjunct; Assistant Dean | Current | Teaches financial accounting and governance |
| National Committee on U.S.-China Relations | Board Member | Current | Non-profit governance |
| Council on Foreign Relations | Member | Current | Policy membership |
Board Governance
- Independence: Independent Trustee; committees comprised entirely of Independent Trustees under NYSE standards .
- Committee assignments: Audit Committee member (Chair: John Sievwright) and Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee member (Chair: P. Gerald Malone) .
- Board leadership: Board Chair is Independent Trustee P. Gerald Malone .
- Meetings and attendance: FY2024—Board held 5 regular and 1 special meeting; Audit Committee met 4 times; Nominating Committee met once. Trustees attended at least 75% of Board and committee meetings during FY2024 . FY2023—Board held 5 meetings; Audit Committee met 4 times; Nominating Committee met once. Trustees attended at least 75% of meetings during FY2023 .
- Executive sessions: Independent Trustees meet in executive session at least quarterly .
Fixed Compensation
| Metric | FY 2023 | FY 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Aggregate Compensation from ASGI ($) | $35,126 | $37,500 |
| Total Compensation from Fund Complex ($) | $322,424 | $399,505 |
- The Fund does not have any bonus, profit sharing, pension, or retirement plans for Trustees .
Performance Compensation
| Component | FY 2023 | FY 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Bonus/Profit sharing | Not applicable; Fund does not have these plans | Not applicable; Fund does not have these plans |
| Equity awards (RSUs/PSUs); Options | Not disclosed in proxy statements | Not disclosed in proxy statements |
| Performance metrics tied to pay (TSR, EBITDA, ESG) | Not disclosed | Not disclosed |
No performance-based compensation elements are disclosed for Trustees; compensation appears cash-based via retainers/fees typical for closed-end fund boards .
Other Directorships & Interlocks
| Category | Detail |
|---|---|
| Public company boards | None disclosed outside the Fund Complex |
| Fund Complex oversight | Oversees 8 registrants within the abrdn Fund Complex |
| Interlocks with competitors/suppliers/customers | Not disclosed |
Expertise & Qualifications
- Financial and research analysis experience in and covering the Asia region; experience in world affairs .
- Academic expertise in accounting and governance; leadership roles in non-profit institutions .
- Board service across multiple abrdn funds, contributing to risk oversight and audit processes .
Equity Ownership
| Metric | Oct 31, 2023 | Apr 1, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Dollar Range of ASGI Equity | $10,001–$50,000 | $10,001–$50,000 |
| Aggregate Dollar Range across abrdn Family of Investment Companies | $50,001–$100,000 | $50,001–$100,000 |
| Shares pledged as collateral | Not disclosed | |
| Trustees/officers aggregate ownership of ASGI | <1% of outstanding shares |
- Independence reinforcement: As of Apr 1, 2025, none of the Independent Trustees or their immediate family members owned shares of the Investment Adviser or Investment Sub-Adviser or their affiliates (other than registered investment companies) .
Governance Assessment
- Committee effectiveness: Yao’s Audit Committee role supports oversight of financial reporting, auditor independence, and valuation; all audit and permissible non-audit services are pre-approved, with KPMG fees disclosed and independence affirmed, indicating strong controls .
- Attendance and engagement: Board and committee activity levels (FY2024: six Board meetings; Audit met 4x; Nominating met 1x) plus ≥75% attendance indicate engagement; Yao served on both key committees in this period .
- Compensation alignment: Cash-based director pay increased modestly at the Fund level (to $37,500 in FY2024) and materially at the complex level (to $399,505), reflecting broader responsibilities across 8 registrants; absence of performance pay reduces misalignment risk but also limits direct pay-for-performance linkage .
- Ownership alignment: Personal dollar-range ownership in ASGI and across abrdn funds suggests some skin-in-the-game, though aggregate board ownership remains <1% of shares; no pledging disclosed .
- Conflicts and related-party exposure: Independence affirmed; no ownership in Adviser/Sub-Adviser by Independent Trustees or immediate family members; Audit Committee practices and charter mitigate auditor-related conflicts .
- Shareholder signals: FY2024 showed concentrated holders (Saba Capital 10.31%; Morgan Stanley 5.8%), suggesting active oversight pressures; as of Apr 7, 2025, no 5%+ beneficial owners, potentially reducing near-term activism risk .
RED FLAGS
- None disclosed for Yao specifically: no related-party transactions, no hedging/pledging, no delinquent filings; FY2023 late Form 3s pertained to other Trustees, not Yao .
- Monitor complex-level time commitments given oversight of 8 registrants, which may dilute focus if board workloads intensify; attendance thresholds were met in FY2023–FY2024 .
Insider Filing Compliance
| Fiscal Year | Status (Nancy Yao) |
|---|---|
| FY2023 | No late filings reported for Yao; late Form 3s noted for other Trustees |
| FY2024 | All required reports timely filed for officers, Trustees, and >10% owners |