Carolyn Trabuco
About Carolyn Trabuco
Independent director (Class I) at ATEK since 2024; age 55. She is designated “independent” under NYSE American/SEC rules and serves on the Audit Committee, where the Board determined she qualifies as an “Audit Committee financial expert.” Her current Class I term runs to the 2026 annual meeting. Background spans public-company board service, asset management, commodities research/trading, and ESG-focused research; education includes a BA (Georgetown) and MPA (Sacred Heart).
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Tenure | Committees/Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cornerstone Capital Group | Managing Director (ESG research) | 2016 | Built ESG research alongside financial analysis |
| Phibro Trading / Astenbeck Capital Markets | Senior VP / Senior Analyst (commodities) | 2009–2014 | Metals/mining coverage |
| Pequot Capital Management | Portfolio Manager & Sr. Equity Research Analyst | Prior to 2009 | Established global metals/mining and Brazil investment presence |
| Fidelity, Lehman Brothers, Montgomery Securities, First Union Capital Markets | Equity research roles | Early career | Sell-side research foundation |
| Sizzle Acquisition Corp. (Nasdaq: SZZL) | Director | 2022–2023 | SPAC governance experience |
External Roles
| Organization | Role | Since | Committees |
|---|---|---|---|
| Azul Linhas Aéreas Brasileiras SA (NYSE: AZUL) | Co-founder, Director | 2008 | — |
| Shimmick Corporation (Nasdaq: SHIM) | Director; Chair, Compensation & Human Capital Committee; Member, Governance & Audit | 2023 | Comp chair; governance/audit member |
| Critical Metals Corp. (Nasdaq: CRML) | Director; Member, Audit & Compensation Committees | 2024 | Audit/Comp member |
| Sacred Heart University | Adjunct Professor of Finance | — | — |
Board Governance
- Committee memberships: Audit Committee (members: Sharon Brown‑Hruska [Chair], Trier Bryant, Carolyn Trabuco). Audit met 4 times in 2023.
- Independence: Board majority independent (Rodin, Brown‑Hruska, Bryant, Trabuco). Trabuco meets independence standards and is financially literate; Board determined she is an “Audit Committee financial expert.”
- Attendance: In 2023, each director attended at least 75% of Board and committee meetings while serving; directors are expected to attend all meetings per guidelines.
- Executive sessions: Non‑management directors meet in executive session on a regularly scheduled basis per Corporate Governance Guidelines.
- Leadership: CEO serves as combined Chair (Isabelle Freidheim).
Fixed Compensation
| Component | Amount/Details |
|---|---|
| Director annual retainer (cash) | None; directors received no cash compensation pre-business combination |
| Meeting fees | None |
| Committee membership/chair fees | None |
| Administrative fee (Sponsor) | Company pays Sponsor $10,000/month for office/admin support (not director pay) |
Performance Compensation
| Instrument | Grant details | Performance metrics | Vesting |
|---|---|---|---|
| RSUs/PSUs | None disclosed for directors pre-business combination | N/A | N/A |
| Options | None disclosed for directors pre-business combination | N/A | N/A |
Other Directorships & Interlocks
| Company | Overlap/Interlock | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Azul (AZUL), Shimmick (SHIM), Critical Metals (CRML) | Public company boards; compensation/audit roles | Potential time/overboarding considerations; no ATEK‑specific interlocks disclosed |
| Sizzle Acquisition (SZZL) | Prior SPAC board | Relevant SPAC governance experience |
Expertise & Qualifications
- Audit and financial oversight: Audit Committee financial expert designation at ATEK; audit/comp committee service at multiple public companies.
- Sector expertise: Metals/mining, commodities, aviation, infrastructure; ESG research integration.
- Capital markets and research: Sell-side and buy-side research, portfolio management.
Equity Ownership
| Holder | Shares Beneficially Owned | % Outstanding | As of |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carolyn Trabuco | 0 | 0% | Nov 18, 2024 |
| Sponsor (Athena Technology Sponsor II LLC) | 9,835,000 (includes founder and private placement shares) | 88.4% | Nov 18, 2024 |
| Isabelle Freidheim (through Sponsor control) | 9,835,000 (deemed beneficial) | 88.4% | Nov 18, 2024 |
- Hedging policy: Insider Trading Policy prohibits hedging/monetization transactions for directors. No pledging disclosed.
Governance Assessment
- Sponsor control and voting dynamics: Sponsor holds ~88–97% of shares and has agreed to vote all shares for extensions/business combination. ATEK can approve key proposals even if public holders vote against; public votes may be functionally moot. This undermines minority shareholder influence.
- Trust-account and compliance issues: Company disclosed misallocation/withdrawals from the Trust Account for operating expenses contrary to the Trust Agreement in 2023–2024 (later replenished via Sponsor intercompany loan), indicating control and process weaknesses.
- Excise tax liabilities and penalties: Recorded ~$2.40M (2023) excise tax, additional amounts for 2024, and past‑due notices with accruing penalties/interest; aggregate payable ~$3.69M as of mid‑2025.
- Delisting and market-access risk: Securities were delisted from NYSE American in Dec 2024; currently quoted on OTC Pink, reducing liquidity and potentially complicating business combination execution and listing requirements.
- Going concern and controls: Auditor report and management note substantial doubt about going concern; identified material weakness in internal controls; prior restatements increase governance risk.
- Committee effectiveness: Audit Committee is active; Compensation and Nominating committees did not meet in 2023 given SPAC status (no director pay, limited governance changes).
Implications:
- Alignment: Trabuco owns no ATEK shares; alignment relies on reputation and committee oversight rather than equity incentives.
- Effectiveness: Her audit expertise strengthens financial oversight; however, sponsor control, Trust‑account issues, excise tax liabilities, delisting, and control weaknesses pose significant governance red flags that can weigh on investor confidence and transaction execution.
RED FLAGS
- Sponsor’s near‑total voting control and ability to pass proposals irrespective of public holder views.
- Trust account misallocation (later replenished) indicating process lapses.
- Accruing excise tax liabilities/penalties and late filings history.
- Delisting to OTC Pink; reduced liquidity and listing uncertainty for a future combined company.
- Material weakness in internal control and going concern disclosure.
Notes on Related‑Party Transactions
- Audit Committee must pre‑approve RPTs. An 8‑K disclosed the new CFO’s consulting firm provided services to ATEK, “which may result in a related party transaction.” No related‑party ties were disclosed for Trabuco.
Committee Composition Snapshot (ATEK)
| Committee | Members | Chair | 2023 Meetings |
|---|---|---|---|
| Audit | Brown‑Hruska, Bryant, Trabuco | Sharon Brown‑Hruska | 4 |
| Compensation | Brown‑Hruska, Rodin | Judith Rodin | 0 |
| Nominating & Governance | Rodin, Bryant | Judith Rodin | 0 |