
How Kok Choong
About How Kok Choong
Founder and long-tenured leader of Agape ATP Corporation, serving as Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Operating Officer, Chairman of the Board, Director, and Secretary since 2016; age 61 as disclosed in FY2024 10-K . He has >20 years in senior management in health and wellness, previously at San Hin Group; education includes Master’s and Doctorate in Business Administration (Newport University, 1997/2000) and an Adjunct Professorship (Management) at University Geomatika Malaysia in 2024 . He also holds multiple board-level roles, concentrating power (CEO + Chairman + Secretary), with no indication he sits on any board committees (committees are fully independent and chaired by independent directors) .
Company performance context (recent fiscal years):
- Revenue declined to $1.32M in FY2024 from $1.43M in FY2023, while EBITDA losses widened (table below). Revenue figures per filings; EBITDA/Net Income from SPGI data . EBITDA and Net Income values are marked with an asterisk and sourced from S&P Global.
| Metric (USD) | FY 2021 | FY 2022 | FY 2023 | FY 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | $1,016,962 | $1,856,564 | $1,431,088 | $1,322,747 |
| EBITDA | -$1,782,771* | -$1,461,512* | -$2,076,242* | -$2,491,328* |
| Net Income - (IS) | -$2,524,244* | -$1,686,899* | -$2,101,985* | -$2,470,474* |
| Values with an asterisk (*) retrieved from S&P Global. |
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Strategic Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| San Hin Group of Companies | Senior roles culminating as Group CEO | 1987–2016 | Operational leadership; industry experience platform for ATPC |
| Agape ATP Corporation (ATPC) | CEO, President, COO, Chairman, Director, Secretary | Since 2016 | Founder-led strategy and execution control |
External Roles
| Organization | Role | Years | Strategic Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| AGAPE Superior Living International Group | Global President | Since Aug 2003 | Industry network and product/platform synergies |
| TH3 Holdings Sdn Bhd | President | Since Sept 2009 | Additional operating and market exposure |
| University Geomatika Malaysia (UGM) | Adjunct Professor (Management) | 2024 | Academic/industry recognition |
Fixed Compensation
- FY2024 total salary: $403,012; FY2023: $258,005; FY2022: $289,957. No stock compensation, option awards, non-equity incentive plan compensation, non-qualified deferred comp earnings, or “other” compensation reported for these years .
- Disclosed monthly base salary set at $33,333 (FY2024 10-K) and previously $19,726 (FY2023 10-K) .
| Component | FY 2022 | FY 2023 | FY 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Salary ($) | $289,957 | $258,005 | $403,012 |
| Monthly Salary Disclosed ($/mo) | — | $19,726 | $33,333 |
| Cash Bonus | None disclosed | None disclosed | None disclosed |
| Stock/Option/Other | None | None | None |
Performance Compensation
Policy framework (no formulaic payouts disclosed):
- Board may grant discretionary incentive bonuses based on “current business objectives and growth” and the “amount of revenue” generated (explicitly cited as a key consideration); no such bonuses are disclosed for the CEO in 2022–2024 .
- No stock option grants to executive officers since incorporation; the company currently has no equity compensation plan in place .
| Incentive Type | Metric Linkage | Target/Weighting | 2024 Payout | Vesting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Discretionary cash bonus | Board discretion; revenue and growth considered | Not disclosed | None disclosed | N/A |
| Equity awards (RSU/PSU/Options) | None | N/A | None | N/A |
Equity Ownership & Alignment
- Beneficial ownership snapshots (note the company’s own inconsistent share count disclosures across filings):
- As of Dec 31, 2024: 979,876 shares; 24.6% of 3,989,056 outstanding .
- As of Jan 8, 2025 (DEF 14A Special Meeting): 19,608,998 shares; 25.99% (table states basis of 17,754,222 outstanding; figures in that table appear internally inconsistent) . The Special Meeting notice elsewhere in the same DEF 14A cites 3,989,956 shares outstanding as of the same date .
- Post-transaction dilution: If the proposed 46,000,000 Regulation S share issuance closes, management discloses Dr. How’s beneficial ownership would decrease to 1.96% .
- Equity plan: none in place; options outstanding: none; RSUs/PSUs: none; pledged/hedged shares: not disclosed .
| As-of Date | Shares Beneficially Owned | % of Outstanding | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12/31/2024 | 979,876 | 24.6% | Based on 3,989,056 outstanding |
| 01/08/2025 | 19,608,998 | 25.99% | DEF 14A table; table states 17,754,222 outstanding; internal inconsistencies noted |
| Pro forma on 46M Reg S close | — | 1.96% | Per company disclosure |
Related-party history relevant to alignment:
- In 2020, ATPC acquired ~99.99% of Agape Superior Living Sdn Bhd from Dr. How for total consideration of $1.714M (later amended to $1.804M), satisfied via offsetting a loan receivable and issuing common stock valued using a $6.50 price; details provided in Item 13 .
Ownership policies:
- Stock ownership guidelines: not disclosed.
- Hedging/pledging prohibitions: not disclosed.
- Equity vesting schedule: not applicable (no equity awards) .
Employment Terms
- Role commencement: CEO/President/COO/Chairman/Secretary since 2016; Director since 2017 .
- Contract terms (duration, auto-renewal, non-compete/non-solicit), severance and change-in-control provisions: not disclosed in the filings reviewed (no CIC/severance schedules found; search returned no matching clauses) .
Board Governance
- Roles: CEO, President, COO, Chairman, Director, Secretary; also signs 8-Ks as Principal Executive Officer, indicating concentration of executive authority and board leadership in one individual .
- Board committees (independent membership and chairs):
- FY2023/FY2024 pre-Q4 turnover: Audit (Chair: Louis), Compensation (Chair: Vong), Nominating (Chair: Chee); all members independent .
- Post-October/November 2024 refresh: Audit (Members: Louis [Chair], Natih, Rose), Compensation (Members: Louis, Natih [Chair], Rose), Nominating (Members: Louis, Natih, Rose [Chair]); CEO not on committees .
- Independent directors on current board: Louis, Natih, Rose; board affirms their independence .
- 2024 annual meeting re-appointment: Dr. How received 42,928,995 votes for (99.68% of votes cast), with 130,529 withheld .
Director Compensation (context)
- Independent director fee: $5,400 per quarter (examples cited for Ramesh, Vong, and newly appointed independents in 2024) .
- Executive directors (other than CEO) have modest base salaries (e.g., $3,000 per month) plus stock-based compensation where applicable (e.g., Cortizo $60,000 stock-based comp p.a.) .
Performance & Track Record
- Financial trajectory during recent years shows low revenue scale and widening EBITDA losses (see performance table above). The company effected a 1-for-20 reverse split effective August 30, 2024, with outstanding shares reduced from 77,069,575 to 3,853,504 (rounded handling for fractions), and authorized shares reduced from 1,000,000,000 to 50,000,000; subsequently, a Special Meeting was called to increase authorized shares to 500,000,000 and approve a 46,000,000-share Reg S financing at $0.50 per share .
Compensation Structure Analysis
- Heavy cash orientation; no at-risk equity or formulaic annual incentive disclosed for CEO; board reserves discretion to grant bonuses based on revenue and growth, but none disclosed for 2022–2024 .
- No stock options historically, and no equity plan currently; no evidence of repricing, option modifications, or accelerated vesting .
- No disclosed clawback policy specifics; filings note no compensation recovery due to restatements in the checklists area without further details .
Risk Indicators & Red Flags
- Governance concentration: CEO is also Chairman, President, COO, Secretary, and principal signatory on 8-Ks; counterbalanced by independent committees but elevates key-person/control risk .
- Financial strain and dilution: proposed issuance of 46,000,000 shares at $0.50 (approx. 92% of post-transaction shares) suggests liquidity needs and material dilution; management discloses CEO’s stake would drop to 1.96% if closed .
- Inconsistent share count and beneficial ownership disclosures within the same DEF 14A (3,989,956 vs. 17,754,222 outstanding; beneficial table entries internally inconsistent), which may indicate disclosure control weaknesses .
- Related-party history (2020 acquisition from CEO) warrants ongoing monitoring for conflicts; disclosed consideration structure and valuation references provided .
Say-on-Pay & Peer Group
- No say-on-pay proposal or results found in the reviewed filings; 2024 meeting focused on director re-appointments .
- No compensation peer group or target percentile disclosures found in the reviewed filings .
Equity Ownership & Director Service Notes
- Board service history: Director since 2017; re-appointed in 2024 with 99.68% support of votes cast .
- Independence: As CEO/Chairman, Dr. How is not independent; committees are composed of independent directors only .
Investment Implications
- Pay-for-performance alignment is weak: compensation is almost entirely fixed salary with no formulaic performance pay or long-term equity, reducing alignment with shareholders and limiting retention through vesting-based incentives .
- Governance risk from dual roles: CEO also serving as Chairman/COO/Secretary concentrates power; while committees are independent, the structure raises independence and oversight concerns .
- Dilution overhang and control shift: The proposed 46M-share Reg S issuance (approx. $23M proceeds) materially dilutes existing holders and reduces CEO’s stake to 1.96%, potentially weakening founder alignment but improving liquidity and capital availability for operations; monitor execution of financing and subsequent governance dynamics .
- Operating risk: Persistent losses and small revenue base with widening EBITDA losses heighten execution risk; absence of performance-linked CEO pay may not adequately incentivize turnaround metrics (revenue/EBITDA) .
- Disclosure controls: Internal inconsistencies in share count/ownership in the DEF 14A merit caution and follow-up; accuracy in capital structure disclosures is critical for trading decisions .
Note on data sources: Financial statement line items in the performance table are from company filings (Revenues) and S&P Global (EBITDA, Net Income) as indicated above. All governance, compensation, board, and ownership details are as disclosed in the cited SEC filings.
Citations:
- Roles/age/bio:
- Compensation amounts/policy:
- Equity plan/option history:
- Beneficial ownership/share counts:
- Reverse split and capital structure actions:
- Proposed Reg S issuance and impact:
- Board committees/independence:
- 8-K signatures/roles:
- 2024 annual meeting vote result (director re-appointment):
- Related party transactions:
- Revenues (table citations):