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Timothy Coughlin

Chairman of the Board at aTYR PHARMA
Board

About Timothy P. Coughlin

Independent Chairman of the Board of aTyr Pharma, Inc. since March 2024; director since April 2017. Age 58. Former CFO of Neurocrine Biosciences (2002–2018); prior roles include VP, Financial Services at Catholic Health Initiatives and Senior Manager in Ernst & Young’s Health Sciences practice (1989–1999). Education includes a master’s in international business (San Diego State University), bachelor’s in accounting (Temple University); licensed CPA in California and Pennsylvania. The Board has determined he is independent and he is designated an “audit committee financial expert.”

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.Chief Financial Officer2002–2018Led finance during discovery, development and commercialization of INGREZZA and ORILISSA
Catholic Health InitiativesVice President, Financial ServicesNot disclosedFinancial leadership at nationwide integrated healthcare system
Ernst & Young LLPSenior Manager, Health Sciences1989–1999Audit and advisory in health sciences practice

External Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
Travere Therapeutics, Inc.DirectorCurrentBoard service at biotechnology company
Fate Therapeutics, Inc.DirectorCurrentBoard service at biotechnology company
Peloton Therapeutics (sold to Merck in 2019)DirectorPriorBoard service prior to acquisition

Board Governance

  • Independence and leadership: Independent Chairman; Board separates CEO and Chair roles; seven of eight directors were independent in 2024 (six of seven post‑meeting). Independent directors held three executive sessions without management in 2024.
  • Tenure and attendance: Board met six times in 2024; all directors other than Mr. Clarke attended ≥75% of Board and committee meetings (Coughlin included).
  • Committee assignments:
    • Audit Committee member; designated “audit committee financial expert.” Audit Committee held four meetings in 2024; Dr. Lucas appointed Chair March 6, 2025.
    • Compensation Committee: Coughlin served prior to March 6, 2025; committee held four meetings in 2024; Mr. Benevich added March 6, 2025.
    • Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee: Not listed as a member.
  • Director attendance at annual meeting: All directors attended the 2024 annual meeting except Mr. Clarke.

Fixed Compensation

ItemAmount
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash (2024)$99,212

Non‑employee director compensation policy amounts:

Role2024 Policy (in effect during 2024)Post‑Dec 2024 Policy Update
Board Annual Retainer$40,000 $40,000
Additional Retainer – Chairperson$35,000 $30,000
Audit Committee Chair$25,000 $20,000
Audit Committee Member (non‑chair)$8,000 $9,000
Compensation Committee Chair$12,000 $15,000
Compensation Committee Member (non‑chair)$6,000 $7,000
Nominating & Governance Committee Chair$8,000 $10,000
Nominating & Governance Committee Member (non‑chair)$4,000 $5,000

Performance Compensation

ItemDetail
Option Awards – Grant Date Fair Value (2024)$30,144
Annual Option Grant Eligibility (Continuing Directors)Up to 24,000 shares per year (pre‑Dec 2024 policy)
Annual Option Grant Eligibility (Continuing Directors, post‑Dec 2024)Up to 50,000 shares per year
New Director Initial Option Grant EligibilityUp to 48,000 shares (pre‑Dec 2024); up to 100,000 shares (post‑Dec 2024)
Vesting Terms (Policy)Initial grants vest in equal monthly installments over 36 months; annual grants vest fully by the earlier of 1 year from grant or next annual meeting; options priced at fair market value on grant date

No performance metrics (e.g., revenue, EBITDA, TSR) apply to director equity awards; vesting is time‑based per policy.

Other Directorships & Interlocks

CompanyRelationship to ATYRPotential Interlock/Consideration
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.Coughlin: former CFO; Benevich: current CCO and ATYR directorShared history may influence information flow and commercialization perspectives; not a related‑party transaction per proxy

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Financial leadership as public‑company CFO; deep accounting and IT oversight; CPA credentials and audit background (E&Y). Designated audit committee financial expert.
  • Biopharma industry experience spanning discovery, development, commercialization and strategic governance.

Equity Ownership

HolderShares OwnedOptions/Rights Acquirable within 60 DaysTotal Beneficial Ownership% of Outstanding
Timothy P. Coughlin56,000 (held by Coughlin Family Trust) 21,425 77,425 <1%

Additional director option holdings disclosure (as of Dec 31, 2024):

MetricValue
Options outstanding (aggregate, Coughlin)45,425 shares

Policies affecting alignment:

  • Hedging/derivatives prohibited absent compliance officer approval.
  • Company‑wide clawback policy adopted October 2023; awards under the plan subject to clawback.

Governance Assessment

  • Positive signals:

    • Independent Chairman with Board/CEO role separation; strong independent majority; regular executive sessions (3 in 2024) enhance oversight.
    • Audit Committee membership with “financial expert” designation supports robust financial controls.
    • Attendance threshold met (≥75% for all but one director) indicates engagement.
    • Clear anti‑hedging policy and clawback compliance (Dodd‑Frank) strengthen alignment and risk controls.
    • No related‑party transactions above SEC thresholds since Jan 1, 2023 (proxy scope).
  • Watch items / potential red flags:

    • Significant equity plan share increase in 2025 (additional 5,000,000 shares) lifts overhang from ~11.9% to ~17.5%, increasing dilution risk; requires continued disciplined grant practices.
    • Shared Neurocrine background between Coughlin (former CFO) and Benevich (current CCO; ATYR director) merits monitoring for perceived interlocks; no transactions reported, but governance vigilance advisable.
  • Director compensation mix:

    • 2024 compensation comprised cash fees ($99,212) and option award fair value ($30,144); equity remains at‑risk and time‑vested under policy—appropriate for early‑stage biotech governance.
  • Committee composition changes:

    • Coughlin rotated off Compensation Committee prior to March 6, 2025; Audit chair role moved to Dr. Lucas effective March 6, 2025—Board is actively refreshing committee leadership.

Overall: Coughlin brings seasoned CFO/accounting expertise and independent leadership as Chair, bolstering board effectiveness; dilution from expanded equity pool and Neurocrine ties are manageable with continued transparent policies and independent committee oversight.