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Tectonic Therapeutic, Inc. (AVRO)·Q1 2023 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q1 2023 reflected continued pre-revenue development with net loss of $25.0M and EPS of $(0.57); operating expenses fell year over year on lower R&D and G&A, and cash and equivalents were $72.3M with runway into Q1 2024 .
  • Pipeline execution advanced: on track to initiate global registrational Phase 2/3 (Guard3) in Gaucher type 3 in 2H 2023, and collaborator-sponsored Phase 1/2 in Hunter syndrome has initiated .
  • Leadership transition: CFO Erik Ostrowski was named interim CEO on May 1, 2023, providing operational continuity during the shift to late-stage development .
  • Post-quarter strategic action: AVROBIO agreed to sell its cystinosis gene therapy program to Novartis for $87.5M cash, which is expected to extend the cash runway into Q4 2024 upon close—an important funding catalyst and portfolio focus move .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

  • What Went Well

    • Clinical/regulatory momentum: “We plan to initiate a global, registrational Phase 2/3 trial of our Gaucher disease type 3 (GD3) program later this year” (interim CEO/CFO Ostrowski) .
    • Hunter syndrome progress: collaborator-sponsored Phase 1/2 trial initiated, with validated manufacturing and CSF IDS assay data supporting execution .
    • Balance sheet de-risking (post-quarter): the $87.5M all-cash sale of the cystinosis program should extend runway into Q4 2024 upon closing, reducing financing risk and sharpening focus on Gaucher/Hunter .
  • What Went Wrong

    • Ongoing losses and cash burn: Net loss of $25.0M and cash fell to $72.3M; runway as of 3/31/23 only into Q1 2024 before the later asset sale announcement .
    • Going concern language: Management disclosed substantial doubt about the company’s ability to continue as a going concern without additional financing, highlighting funding risk typical for development-stage biotech .
    • Banking counterparty risk: Concentration with SVB required waivers and account controls post-March 2023 banking stress, underscoring treasury/covenant exposure .

Financial Results

MetricQ3 2022Q4 2022Q1 2023
Net Loss ($USD Millions)$(23.0) $(25.0) $(25.0)
R&D Expense ($USD Millions)$15.9 $18.1 $17.3
G&A Expense ($USD Millions)$7.1 $7.1 $7.9
Other Income (Expense), net ($USD Millions)~$0.0 $0.2 $0.3
Diluted EPS ($)$(0.52) $(0.57) $(0.57)
Cash & Equivalents (Period-End, $USD Millions)$116.0 $92.6 $72.3

Notes:

  • No product/collaboration revenue recognized; the company remains pre-revenue (“To date, we have not generated any product revenue”) .
  • Margins and segment metrics are not applicable given no revenue and a single operating segment .

KPIs (Operations/Execution)

  • Patients dosed in Guard1 (GD1) as of Mar 20, 2023: 5; six enrolled; recruiting ongoing .
  • Cash runway (management view): into Q1 2024 as of 3/31/23; extended to Q4 2024 on 5/22 asset sale announcement (upon close) .
  • Q1 2023 R&D by program (USD thousands): Fabry $1,256; Gaucher $5,119; Cystinosis $456; Hunter $1,653; Pompe $24; Other $45; Unallocated $8,780 .

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Cash RunwayCompany-levelInto Q1 2024 (12/31/22 baseline) Into Q1 2024 (3/31/23 baseline) Maintained
Cash Runway (post asset sale)Company-levelInto Q1 2024 (pre-transaction) Into Q4 2024 upon closing of $87.5M sale Raised (post-quarter)
GD3 (Guard3) Phase 2/3 start2023Plan for 2H 2023 On track for 2H 2023 Maintained
Cystinosis program2023Plan to initiate late-stage clinical activities in 2H 2023 Divested to Novartis for $87.5M cash Strategic exit
Hunter syndrome Phase 1/22023Plan to initiate in 2023 Initiated (collaborator-sponsored) Achieved
Pompe trial timing2023Not specifiedNo longer expect to initiate a clinical trial in 2023 Clarified/downshifted

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

(Company did not have an earnings call transcript available in the document set for Q1 2023; themes drawn from press releases/10-Q.)

TopicQ3 2022 (Prior-2)Q4 2022 (Prior-1)Q1 2023 (Current)Trend
GD3 registrational pathwayRegulatory engagement planned; comprehensive Gaucher update upcoming Positive FDA/MHRA feedback; plan for global Phase 2/3 in 2H 2023 On track to initiate registrational Phase 2/3 in 2H 2023 Advancing toward registrational start
Cystinosis strategyDosing completed in collaborator trial; RPDD; planning late-stage path Plan late-stage activities 2H 2023; update at ASGCT in May Update planned mid-May; post-quarter sale to Novartis for $87.5M Shift to monetization/portfolio focus
Hunter syndrome (MPS-II)CTA approvals; first patient dosing in 1H 2023 planned Collaborator manufacturing/assay validation, trial expected to start Collaborator-sponsored Phase 1/2 initiated Entered clinic
Leadership/OrganizationStable under CEO MacKay Stable Interim CEO Ostrowski appointed May 1, 2023 Transition with continuity
Capital/RunwayInto Q1 2024 as of 9/30/22 Into Q1 2024 as of 12/31/22 Into Q1 2024 as of 3/31/23; into Q4 2024 upon cystinosis sale closing Maintained, then extended post-transaction

Management Commentary

  • “We look forward to building upon last year’s positive data and regulatory updates for our lead programs and demonstrating the potential of our HSC gene therapy approach in the year ahead.” — Erik Ostrowski, Interim CEO/CFO .
  • “We plan to initiate a global, registrational Phase 2/3 trial of our Gaucher disease type 3 (GD3) program later this year… Additionally, we plan to provide an update on our cystinosis program in mid-May at the ASGCT Annual Meeting.” — Erik Ostrowski .
  • On strategic focus and funding (post-quarter): “Proceeds [from the $87.5M sale] are expected to extend the Company’s cash runway into the fourth quarter of 2024.” — Company release .

Q&A Highlights

  • No Q1 2023 earnings call transcript was available in the document set; therefore, no Q&A items to report [ListDocuments: earnings-call-transcript returned none].

Estimates Context

  • S&P Global (Capital IQ) consensus estimates were unavailable for AVRO due to missing company mapping in our data connector; as a result, comparisons versus Wall Street consensus for Q1 2023 revenue/EPS could not be made. Coverage for development-stage micro-cap biotech can be limited, and we explicitly note the absence of S&P Global estimates for this quarter [SpgiEstimatesError from GetEstimates call].

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Near-term catalyst: initiation of global registrational Phase 2/3 (Guard3) in GD3 in 2H 2023; success could be a major valuation inflection for the platform .
  • Portfolio sharpening and funding extension: the $87.5M cystinosis program sale to Novartis strengthens liquidity and extends runway into Q4 2024 upon closing, reducing near-term financing overhang while focusing on Gaucher and Hunter programs .
  • Execution de-risks platform: Guard1 GD1 dosing progress and Hunter trial initiation support broader HSC gene therapy credibility heading into registrational work .
  • Risk monitor: continued losses and going concern language underscore the importance of disciplined cash management and timely trial starts/readouts to unlock further capital or partnerships .
  • Organizational continuity: interim CEO/CFO leadership provides operational consistency through late-stage transition; board is conducting a permanent CEO search .
  • Trading setup: into 2H 2023, watch for Guard3 trial start/regulatory milestones and any Hunter syndrome clinical updates—key narrative drivers for sentiment and liquidity events .

Supporting Data (selected):

  • Net loss Q1 2023: $(24.96)M; EPS $(0.57); R&D $17.33M; G&A $7.89M; cash $72.33M; runway into Q1 2024 .
  • Post-quarter cystinosis sale: $87.5M cash at closing; runway expected into Q4 2024 .