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Zvi Joseph

Director at AYROAYRO
Board

About Zvi Joseph

Independent director of AYRO since January 2018; age 58. Deputy General Counsel of Amdocs Limited since October 2005, with legal/governance credentials including A.A.S. (Rockland CC), B.A. (NYU), J.D. (Fordham), Columbia Business Excellence certificate, Harvard Corporate Director Certificate, and NACD Directorship Certified. Board-nominated for a one-year term at the 2025 annual meeting, with independence affirmed under Nasdaq rules.

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
AYRO (including prior DropCar/WPCS transition)DirectorJanuary 2018–presentContinued service post-2018 Merger; legal qualifications cited
DropCar Board (post-2018 Merger)Director2018–present (continued at AYRO)Governance continuity through merger

External Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
Amdocs Limited (publicly traded)Deputy General CounselOctober 2005–presentLegal, compliance; governance expertise
Professional credentialsNACD Directorship Certified; Columbia Business Excellence; Harvard Corporate Director CertificateBoard qualification, governance training

Board Governance

  • Committee assignments (as of April 21, 2025): Audit Committee member; Compensation & Human Resources Committee chair; Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee member.
  • Independence: The Board determined Joseph is independent under Nasdaq rules.
  • Attendance: In FY2024, the Board held 10 meetings; each director attended at least 75% of Board/committee meetings; none attended the Company’s 2024 annual meeting of stockholders.
  • Committee activity in FY2024: Audit Committee met 4 times; Compensation & HR Committee met once; Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee met once.
  • Compensation governance: No compensation consultant was retained in FY2024.
  • Audit Committee remit includes reviewing and approving transactions between the company and directors/officers/affiliates.

Fixed Compensation

MetricFY 2023FY 2024
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($)56,496 58,750
  • Board-approved director cash retainer schedule (in effect from Feb 1, 2023): non-employee director retainer $47,250; Chairman of the Board +$84,000; Committee chair fees: Audit $12,500; Compensation & HR $11,500; Nominating & Gov $8,000. Actual amounts paid are shown above.

Performance Compensation

Equity AwardGrant DateShares GrantedGrant-Date Value per ShareTotal Grant-Date Fair Value ($)Vesting
Restricted StockFeb 1, 202314,083 $6.00 84,500 Vests in four equal quarterly installments, subject to continued service
Restricted StockDec 2, 2024138,980 $0.76 102,845 Vests immediately on grant date
  • No performance-based equity (PSUs) or options disclosed for directors; no disclosed performance metrics (e.g., TSR/EBITDA) tied to director compensation.

Other Directorships & Interlocks

CompanyRoleOverlap/InterlockPotential Conflict Notes
None disclosed for JosephNo Joseph-related interlocks with AYRO customers/suppliers disclosed; directors noted to have no Item 404(a) related transactions other than those described, which do not involve Joseph.

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Legal and governance expert (Deputy General Counsel, Amdocs; JD Fordham; corporate governance certifications) supporting compensation, nomination/governance, and audit oversight.
  • Board cites his legal experience and education as qualifications to sit on AYRO’s Board.

Equity Ownership

HolderCommon Shares Beneficially Owned% of ClassRSUs/Restricted Units (vested, issuable)Notes
Zvi Joseph25,120 <1% (based on 8,541,466 shares outstanding) 14,083 issuable upon settlement of vested RSUs Footnote (11): includes 11,037 common + 14,083 vested RSUs
  • Insider trading policy prohibits hedging, short sales, margin accounts, and pledging without CFO approval (alignment safeguard).

Insider Trades & Section 16 Compliance

DateFilingPersonSummary/Notes
Feb 3, 2023Form 4 (late filing)Zvi JosephReported award of restricted shares and broker-assisted sale; noted as late alongside several directors.
FY2024Section 16(a) complianceAll directorsAll required reports timely filed; exception was CFO Form 3 (not Joseph).

Governance Assessment

  • Strengths: Independent director with robust legal/governance credentials; chairs Compensation & HR Committee and serves on Audit and Nominating & Governance; committee activity recorded; Audit remit covers related-party oversight; no compensation consultant retained (reduces consultant conflicts).
  • Alignment: Holds beneficial ownership of 25,120 shares (<1% of common); equity awards granted (including immediate-vesting restricted stock in 2024) provide some alignment, though absence of performance conditions limits pay-for-performance rigor. Hedge/pledge restrictions mitigate misalignment risk.
  • Attendance/Engagement: Met minimum attendance (≥75% meetings), but zero director attendance at the 2024 annual meeting is a shareholder engagement concern.
  • Conflicts/Related Parties: No Joseph-related related-party transactions disclosed; Audit Committee oversight and independence designation reduce conflict risk.
  • RED FLAGS: No director attendance at 2024 annual meeting (investor engagement risk) ; 2023 late Form 4 filing (process/timeliness control issue, since remediated in 2024) ; immediate vesting of large 2024 restricted stock grant (reduced performance linkage) .