Soohyung Kim
About Soohyung Kim
Soohyung Kim (Age 50) is Chairman of Bally’s Corporation’s Board since December 2019 and has served as an independent director since 2016; he is Managing Partner and Chief Investment Officer of Standard General L.P., with prior investing roles at Bankers Trust Company, Och-Ziff Capital Management, and Cyrus Capital Partners . His proxy biography highlights capital markets expertise and prior board service (Media General, Greektown Superholdings, ALST Casino Holdco), and current directorships (Intralot S.A.; nonprofit boards) .
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Tenure | Committees/Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bankers Trust Company | Investor, special situations | Not disclosed | Markets and special situations investing experience |
| Och-Ziff Capital Management | Investor, special situations | Not disclosed | Markets and special situations investing experience |
| Cyrus Capital Partners | Investor, special situations | Not disclosed | Markets and special situations investing experience |
| Media General, Inc. | Director (former) | Not disclosed | Board service, corporate governance experience |
| Greektown Superholdings | Director (former) | Not disclosed | Board service, gaming sector exposure |
| ALST Casino Holdco, LLC | Board of Managers (former) | Not disclosed | Board service, casino sector oversight |
External Roles
| Organization | Role | Tenure | Committees/Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intralot S.A. | Director | Not disclosed | Gaming industry oversight |
| Coalition for Queens | Director | Not disclosed | Community/technology nonprofit governance |
| Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies | Director | Not disclosed | Scientific institute governance |
| Stuyvesant HS Alumni Association | Director | Not disclosed | Education nonprofit governance |
Board Governance
- Independence: The Board affirmatively determined Mr. Kim qualifies as an independent director under NYSE/SEC rules; Bally’s maintains independent Compensation and Nominating & Governance Committees despite controlled company status considerations .
- Leadership: Chairman of the Board since December 2019; the Board has not appointed a lead independent director .
- Committee roles: Chair, ESG Committee; Member, Nominating and Governance Committee .
- Board activity: 13 Board meetings in 2024; all directors attended or participated in at least 62% of combined Board and committee meetings; independent directors met without management at each regular quarterly Board meeting in 2024 .
- Committee activity: Audit Committee (12 meetings; Harris Chair); Compensation Committee (7 meetings; Rollins Chair); Nominating & Governance Committee (6 meetings; Patel Chair); Compliance Committee (7 meetings; Wilson Chair); ESG Committee (2 meetings; Kim Chair) .
- Controlled company context: Entities affiliated with Standard General L.P. beneficially owned 73.4% of outstanding common shares as of the record date; the Board has not utilized NYSE controlled company exemptions to date .
Fixed Compensation
- Policy (2024): Chairman and Vice-Chairman annual retainer $400,000; Chairman paid via annual and quarterly restricted stock awards (RSAs); Vice-Chairman paid $200,000 cash + $200,000 RSAs. Other non-employee directors receive $200,000 ($100,000 cash + $100,000 RSAs). Committee chairs receive an additional $50,000 cash retainer; new directors receive a one-time $100,000 equity grant .
- Mr. Kim’s 2024 structure: Received quarterly RSAs of $50,000 each on Apr 18, Jun 30, Sep 30, and Dec 31, 2024 (fully vested at grant; one-year holding) counted in “Fees Earned or Paid in Cash”; and an annual RSA grant of approximately $200,000 for serving as Chairman .
| Component | 2024 Amount | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) | 200,003 | Delivered as quarterly RSAs ($50,000 each on Apr 18, Jun 30, Sep 30, Dec 31; fully vested; one-year holding) |
| Stock Awards ($) | 199,990 | Annual RSA grant for Chairman (~$200,000) on May 16, 2024 |
| Total ($) | 399,993 | Chairman compensation mix (equity-heavy) |
| Unvested RSAs Outstanding (units) | 15,372 | As of Dec 31, 2024 |
Performance Compensation
- Director equity awards are time-based RSAs; no performance-based metrics (e.g., TSR, EBITDA) are tied to director compensation per the disclosed director policy .
| Metric | Type | Applicable to Director Compensation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted EBITDA | Performance metric | Not applicable to directors | Used for NEO programs; not for directors |
| TSR Percentile | Performance metric | Not applicable to directors | No director performance plan disclosed |
| ESG Goals | Performance metric | Not applicable to directors | Director RSAs time-based with holding period |
Other Directorships & Interlocks
- Current public company board: Intralot S.A. (Director) .
- Network ties: Bally’s appointed Mira Mircheva (formerly Partner & Research Analyst at Standard General; previously CFO of The Queen Casino & Entertainment) as EVP and CFO, subject to regulatory approvals—indicating continued Standard General influence in senior appointments .
- Special committee: Rollins, Patel, and Wilson each received $180,000 for service on a special committee formed to review/evaluate a transaction proposed by Standard General L.P. (indicating conflict-management structures around a controlling shareholder proposal) .
- Merger context: On Feb 7, 2025, under the Merger Agreement, shares were converted into cash consideration of $18.25 (with some shares electing to remain outstanding), reflecting the transaction environment surrounding Standard General’s proposal .
Expertise & Qualifications
- Capital markets and special situations investing; experience at Bankers Trust, Och-Ziff, Cyrus Capital; board experience across media and gaming; current ESG Committee leadership .
- Board rationale: “Knowledge of markets enhances ability to make strong financial judgments and generate long-term shareholder value” .
Equity Ownership
| Holder | Shares Beneficially Owned | % of Outstanding | Composition/Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Soohyung Kim (individually and via affiliates) | 35,788,558 | 73.4% | 8,849,849 (Standard RI Ltd), 26,909,895 (SG CQ Gaming LLC), 28,814 (held directly by Kim); Standard General L.P. is investment manager and exercises voting/investment control; beneficial ownership disclaimed except for pecuniary interest |
| Shares Outstanding (basis date) | 48,737,412 | — | As of March 19, 2025 |
| Directors & NEOs (group, 11 persons) | 36,491,394 | 74.9% | Aggregated control by insiders |
| Hedging/Pledging Policy | Prohibited | — | No hedging or pledging allowed for directors/officers |
| Ownership Guidelines | Adopted 2019; 5 years to meet | — | Directors/officers have defined time to reach targets; calculation includes RSUs and options |
Governance Assessment
-
Strengths:
- Majority-independent Board; independent Compensation and Nominating & Governance Committees maintained despite controlled shareholder context .
- Separation of Chair and CEO roles; ESG, Audit, Compliance, and Comp committees active and functioning with clear charters and meeting cadence .
- Robust clawback language in the Amended and Restated 2021 Equity Incentive Plan; prohibition on hedging/pledging aligns incentives with long-term shareholders .
- Use of a special committee (with dedicated fees) to evaluate a transaction proposed by the controlling shareholder signals process safeguards for conflicts .
-
Red Flags and Watch Items:
- Extremely high ownership concentration: 73.4% beneficial ownership affiliated with Standard General; Chairman’s affiliate is the controlling shareholder—raises soft independence concerns, despite NYSE independence determination .
- No lead independent director while the Chair is the controlling shareholder’s principal; best-practice gap in counterbalancing influence .
- Board attendance disclosure is weak (“at least 62%” of aggregate meetings), below typical governance expectations; monitor director-specific attendance in future filings .
- Compensation Committee exercised discretion to abandon 2024 Adjusted EBITDA performance goals for NEO PSUs—signals flexible pay practices; warrants monitoring of performance alignment (management signal, not director pay) .
- Continued interlocks via senior management hires with Standard General pedigree (e.g., incoming CFO) may amplify perceived influence; maintain focus on committee independence and disclosure quality .
Board Governance (Detail)
| Item | Disclosure |
|---|---|
| Independence Status | Kim deemed independent by Board (NYSE/SEC standards) |
| Committee Assignments | ESG Committee Chair; Nominating & Governance Committee member |
| Board Leadership | Chairman since Dec 2019; no lead independent director |
| Attendance | Board held 13 meetings in 2024; directors attended or participated in at least 62% of combined Board/committee meetings; independent directors met in executive session quarterly |
| Controlled Company | Standard General affiliates own 73.4%; Bally’s has not used NYSE controlled company governance exemptions |
Fixed Compensation (Detail)
| Element | Policy Detail |
|---|---|
| Chairman Retainer | $400,000; paid via annual and quarterly RSAs; quarterly grants fully vested at grant; one-year holding period |
| Committee Chair Fee | +$50,000 cash annually to each committee chair |
| Standard Director Retainer | $200,000 ($100,000 cash + $100,000 RSAs) |
| One-time New Director Grant | $100,000 equity |
Performance Compensation (Director-Specific)
- No performance-based equity or bonus metrics are disclosed for non-employee directors; director RSAs are time-based with defined vesting/holding periods .
Other Directorships & Interlocks (Detail)
| Company/Body | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Intralot S.A. | Director | Public company gaming supplier |
| Coalition for Queens | Director | Nonprofit board |
| Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies | Director | Nonprofit board |
| Stuyvesant HS Alumni Association | Director | Nonprofit board |
| Special Committee (Bally’s) | Oversight of Standard General proposal | Rollins/Patel/Wilson each $180k fee; conflict management mechanism |
Equity Ownership (Detail)
| Breakdown | Shares | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Standard RI Ltd | 8,849,849 | Managed by Standard General L.P. |
| SG CQ Gaming LLC | 26,909,895 | Managed by Standard General L.P. |
| Direct (Kim) | 28,814 | Direct holdings |
| Total | 35,788,558 | 73.4% of outstanding |
| Outstanding shares (basis) | 48,737,412 | As of March 19, 2025 |
| Hedging/Pledging | Prohibited | Alignment safeguard |
Governance Assessment (Implications for Investors)
- Board effectiveness is anchored by active committees and explicit independence determinations, but the absence of a lead independent director and a controlling-chair structure merit a valuation/discount for governance risk in scenarios of related-party proposals (e.g., take-private or asset transactions) .
- Compensation and ownership alignment for Mr. Kim are strong (equity-heavy director pay; long holding requirements; massive skin-in-the-game), yet the sheer control concentration increases minority shareholder agency risk; continued use of special committees and robust related-party review by the Audit Committee is essential .
- Monitor future proxies for director-specific attendance and any changes to committee composition/charters—particularly around ESG and Nominating & Governance—given the ongoing influence of Standard General across governance and senior appointments .