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Matthew Steele

Matthew Steele

Chief Executive Officer at BATTALION OIL
CEO
Executive
Board

About Matthew Steele

Matthew B. Steele, 46, is Chief Executive Officer and also serves as Principal Financial Officer of Battalion Oil Corporation; he joined the board and became CEO in April 2023. He holds a B.S. in Chemical Engineering with Honors from the University of Houston . Company pay-versus-performance disclosures show the value of a $100 initial investment in BATL fell to $20.72 in 2024 (from $115.78 in 2023), with net income of $(31,882,115) in 2024 (vs. $(3,048,000) in 2023 and $18,539,000 in 2022) . The Board designates Steele as CEO and director, with five of six directors deemed independent and the Chair role separated from the CEO, which mitigates (but does not eliminate) dual-role governance concerns; Steele is not a committee member .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleYearsStrategic Impact
Bruin E&P Partners LLCFounder; Chief Executive Officer & PresidentSep 2015 – Mar 2021Founded and led E&P operator through industry cycles
Yellow Rock LLCSenior AdvisorOct 2021 – Jun 2023Advised on energy investments/operations

External Roles

OrganizationRoleYearsStrategic Impact
CarbonPath, Inc.Director (founder; board member)Mar 2021 – PresentCarbon markets; industry network/ESG optionality
Bowline Energy LLCDirectorAug 2021 – Dec 2023Upstream portfolio governance
Bruin Management Operating LLCDirectorMar 2021 – Oct 2023Operating oversight post-Bruin

Fixed Compensation

Metric (USD)20232024
Base Salary (paid)$187,500 $294,063
Adjusted Base Rate (effective date)$367,500 (effective Aug 16, 2024)
Actual Annual Bonus Paid$125,000 $367,500
All Other Compensation$683 $1,107 (LTD premium; no 401(k) match)

Notes:

  • No grants of plan-based equity awards were made to NEOs in 2024 .

Performance Compensation

  • Annual cash incentive design (2024):
    • Target opportunity: 100% of base salary; maximum: 200% of base salary; 0% if below minimum .
    • Metrics categories: health & safety; capital efficiency (oil production, capex); cost control (LOE/boe, cash G&A, well costs); financial (EBITDA, leverage, oil deducts); consummation of a change-in-control; corporate (market cap, RBL syndication, asset monetization) .
    • Committee retained broad discretion; specific metric weightings/targets/actuals were not disclosed .
Metric CategoryWeightingTargetActualPayout LinkageVesting/Timing
Health & SafetyNot disclosed Not disclosed Not disclosed Discretionary overlay Annual cash
Capital EfficiencyNot disclosed Not disclosed Not disclosed Discretionary overlay Annual cash
Cost ControlNot disclosed Not disclosed Not disclosed Discretionary overlay Annual cash
Financial (EBITDA/leverage/oil deducts)Not disclosed Not disclosed Not disclosed Discretionary overlay Annual cash
Change-in-Control milestoneNot disclosed Not disclosed Not disclosed May influence payout Annual cash
Corporate goalsNot disclosed Not disclosed Not disclosed Discretionary overlay Annual cash
  • Retention & 2025 bonus prepayment (adopted Mar 4, 2025):
    • Retention Bonus: $137,500 in early Mar 2025 and $137,500 at Dec 31, 2026 if employed; clawback if voluntary quit/for-cause .
    • 2025 Bonus Prepayment: $183,750 (50% of target) after Q2 2025; clawback if not employed through Dec 31, 2025 .
    • Board directed exploring repurchase of shares issued upon RSU vesting at $3.00/share (50% near-term; 50% around Dec 31, 2026); not yet implemented .

Equity Ownership & Alignment

ItemValue
Total beneficial ownership (as of Mar 31, 2025)8,782 shares; <1% of class (16,456,563 shares outstanding)
Options (exercisable / unexercisable)None reported for Steele
Unvested RSUs / PSUs at 12/31/2024None; performance units were terminated for not meeting TSR metrics
RSU treatmentBase RSU shares were settled and paid in cash at March 2025 vest date
Hedging/PledgingProhibited: no short sales, derivatives, margin accounts, or pledging of Company stock
Ownership guidelines (exec)Not disclosed in proxy

Employment Terms

TermWithout Cause / Good ReasonFollowing Change of Control
Severance Cash$28,269 (4 weeks of base) $28,269
Vesting of RSUs— (none outstanding) — (none outstanding)
Retention + 2025 Prorated Bonus$321,250 (retention + prorated target bonus through June 30, 2025) $321,250
Change-of-Control Bonus$1,270,000
Other Benefits$5,398 (COBRA + $2k outplacement) $5,398
Non-CompeteNot specified for Steele (Rohling: 6 months)
Non-Solicit & ConfidentialityNon-solicit 1 year; confidentiality obligations continue
ClawbackIncentive Compensation Recoupment Policy adopted Nov 28, 2023 (restatement-triggered recovery)
Employment AgreementProxy discloses employment agreements for Rohling and Mayer (auto-renew); none disclosed for Steele

Board Governance (Director Service)

  • Service history and roles:
    • Director since Apr 2023; current position: Director and CEO; Age 46 .
    • Committee roles: None (not a member; all four committees are fully independent and chaired by non-employee directors) .
    • Independence: Steele is management (non-independent); five of six directors determined independent on Mar 27, 2025 .
    • Board structure: Separate Chair (Jonathan D. Barrett); CEO and Chair roles split; non-management directors held 4 executive sessions in 2024 .
    • Attendance: Each director attended at least 75% of Board and committee meetings in 2024 .
    • Employee directors receive no additional director compensation .

Performance & Track Record Indicators

Metric202220232024
Value of $100 Initial Investment (TSR)$116.99 $115.78 $20.72
Net Income (USD)$18,539,000 $(3,048,000) $(31,882,115)

Notes:

  • Steele signed multiple 8-Ks and press releases as CEO in 2025, reflecting active involvement in capital markets communications .

Compensation Structure Analysis

  • Mix shift toward cash and retention: No LTI awards in 2024; 2025 plan emphasizes cash Retention Bonuses and a 50% target bonus prepayment, increasing fixed/near-cash compensation versus at-risk equity; base salary rate increased to $367,500 effective Aug 16, 2024 .
  • Performance equity outcomes tightened: Performance units tied to relative TSR did not vest and were terminated; base RSUs were cash-settled at vesting, reducing future share overhang .
  • Transaction incentives: 2024 incentives included a change-in-control consummation metric, and a separate change-in-control cash bonus for Steele of $1.27 million indicates strong alignment to deal completion outcomes .
  • Governance and clawbacks: Company adopted a Dodd-Frank–compliant recoupment policy in Nov 2023; hedging and pledging prohibitions reduce misalignment risks .

Risk Indicators & Red Flags

  • Low direct ownership: Steele beneficially owns 8,782 shares (<1%), indicating limited direct equity exposure; hedging/pledging is prohibited, which mitigates adverse alignment practices .
  • Dual officer roles: Steele serves as both CEO and Principal Financial Officer, concentrating financial reporting responsibilities in the CEO’s office; governance mitigants include independent committees and a separate Chair .
  • Preferred shareholder influence and corporate opportunity waiver proposal: Significant stockholders (Luminus, Oaktree, Gen IV) hold large stakes and board seats; the 2025 proxy proposes renouncing certain corporate opportunities for identified persons, which may elevate perceived conflicts if adopted .

Director Compensation (for context)

  • Non-employee director cash retainers in 2024: $150,000 per director; additional $25,000 for each committee chair; $225,000 for non-executive Chair; employee directors (including Steele) receive no additional pay .

Equity Ownership Context (Top Holders)

  • As of Mar 31, 2025: Luminus 61.8%; Brookfield Oaktree 44.7%; Gen IV 31.3%; board/management group 62% including affiliated holdings; shares outstanding 16,456,563 .

Investment Implications

  • Pay-for-performance alignment: With no 2024 LTI grants, cash settlement of RSUs, and a sizable change-in-control bonus, Steele’s incentive stack skews toward cash/transaction outcomes rather than long-duration equity, increasing the probability of deal-driven actions over multi-year organic value creation .
  • Selling pressure and float dynamics: RSU cash settlement in March 2025 and the Board’s directive to potentially repurchase RSU shares at $3.00 (if implemented) suggest limited incremental selling pressure from vestings and potential episodic buy-side support at defined levels .
  • Retention risk: Two-step Retention Bonuses through Dec 31, 2026 and 2025 bonus prepayment with clawbacks materially reduce near-term departure risk for Steele, anchoring continuity through M&A or strategic outcomes .
  • Governance quality versus control risk: Separate Chair and fully independent committees are positives; however, concentrated preferred/common ownership and proposed charter amendments on corporate opportunities warrant monitoring for minority shareholder alignment .
  • Operating/market performance: Negative 2024 net income and steep TSR decline contextualize 2024–2025 incentive recalibration and potential strategic alternatives; short-term cash-heavy incentives could be viewed as bridging to a transaction or repositioning .