BC
BOISE CASCADE Co (BCC)·Q2 2025 Earnings Summary
Executive Summary
- Q2 revenue was $1.74B and diluted EPS $1.64; both were slightly below Wall Street consensus, with EPS missing by ~$0.10 and revenue by ~0.4% as lower EWP/plywood pricing and Oakdale outage costs weighed on Wood Products . EPS consensus mean was $1.74 and revenue consensus was $1.75B (S&P Global data)*.
- BMD executed well: sales $1.615B (-2% y/y, +15% q/q), gross margin 15.4% (+60 bps y/y), and EBITDA margin 5.7% despite higher selling/distribution expenses; general line product sales rose 4% y/y .
- Management set Q3 guideposts: Wood Products EBITDA expected $20–$30M with sequential EWP price declines and plywood July pricing ~5% below Q2 average; BMD EBITDA “between $70M” with daily sales pace ~3% below Q2 .
- Capital allocation remained active: dividend increased 5% to $0.22, H1 share repurchases of $86M plus $10M in July; liquidity stood at $876M with $481M cash and $395M revolver availability .
What Went Well and What Went Wrong
What Went Well
- BMD margin resilience: gross margin 15.4% (+60 bps y/y) on strong general line mix; EBITDA margin improved to 5.7% q/q amid declining prices and stagnant demand. “We are pleased with our gross margin performance… focus to increase the portion of our sales in best in class general line products” .
- Oakdale modernization substantially complete, enhancing efficiency and reliability. CEO: “the completion of this modernization project marks a significant milestone… reinforcing the value of self-sufficient veneer production as a key competitive advantage” .
- Solid balance sheet supports growth and returns. “Our balance sheet remains strong… balanced deployment of capital” and end-market volatility creates a “distribution friendly environment” where two-step distribution can shine .
What Went Wrong
- Wood Products profitability compressed: segment income fell to $14.0M (-81% y/y) on lower EWP/plywood prices, lower plywood volumes, higher per-unit conversion costs from planned downtime, and an unfavorable profit-in-inventory adjustment; EBITDA dropped to $37.3M (-61% y/y) .
- EWP pricing erosion continued: sequential declines for LVL and I-joists (low-to-mid single digit expected into Q3); plywood July realizations ~5% below Q2 average, pressuring top line .
- Near-term demand remains muted as affordability and consumer uncertainty constrain single-family activity; y/y single-family starts were down ~8% for Q2, a key demand driver for BCC .
Financial Results
Consolidated Results vs Prior Periods and Estimates
Values retrieved from S&P Global for consensus estimates (marked with asterisks).
Key comparisons:
- Revenue: -3% y/y; +13% q/q on seasonal strength .
- EPS: -42% y/y; +55% q/q as seasonal activity offset price headwinds .
- Adjusted EBITDA: -34% y/y; +30% q/q .
Segment Breakdown
KPIs and Operating Metrics
Price/volume change directional context:
- LVL price: -10% y/y, -3% q/q; volume: +8% y/y, +18% q/q .
- I-joist price: -8% y/y, -2% q/q; volume: -5% y/y, +14% q/q .
- Plywood price: -6% y/y, flat q/q; volume: -7% y/y, -2% q/q .
Guidance Changes
Earnings Call Themes & Trends
Management Commentary
- CEO on Oakdale and strategic positioning: “the completion of this modernization project marks a significant milestone… enhancing operational efficiency, strengthening reliability, and reinforcing the value of self-sufficient veneer production” .
- CFO/COO on BMD execution: “BMD’s gross margin was 15.4%, a 60 basis point year over year improvement… a reflection of very good execution… and our focus to increase the portion of our sales in best in class general line products” .
- CEO on distribution in uncertainty: “markets with limited clarity make for distribution friendly environments… we look forward to again demonstrating the value proposition of two step distribution” .
- Outlook tone: Long-term drivers (undersupply of housing, aging stock, high homeowner equity) remain intact despite near-term affordability headwinds .
Q&A Highlights
- EWP performance: LVL showed better resiliency given broader applications (beams, headers, wall framing) versus I-joists’ concentration in floor systems facing competitive pressure (plated trusses, dimensional lumber, slab-on-grade) .
- Destocking dynamics: Expect less mill-direct ordering and more reliance on units/job packs/pieces out of distribution to manage working capital through 2025/early 2026 .
- Operating rates and cost posture: EWP operating rates in low-80s in Q2; plywood ~70–80%; anticipating market-related downtime while leveraging veneer to plywood and benefiting from self-sufficient veneer and weaker OSB costs .
- Labor update: Billings, MT strike limited in scope (19 union employees at 1 of 38 locations) with business continuity protocols; no material impact expected .
- General line outlook: Inventories lean at customers; increased out-of-warehouse sales in Q2; general line expected to remain strong into balance of year .
Estimates Context
- Q2 2025 result vs consensus: EPS $1.64 vs $1.7417 consensus (miss); revenue $1,740.1M vs $1,747.1M consensus (miss).* Drivers: lower EWP/plywood prices, planned Oakdale downtime and higher conversion costs; BMD margins held but opex rose .
- Q1 2025 trend: EPS $1.06 vs $1.285 consensus (miss), but revenue $1,536.5M vs $1,526.2M (beat), reflecting early-year demand and price dynamics.*
- Forward implications: With Q3 guide implying lower EWP pricing and plywood realizations down, estimates may need to come down for Wood Products profitability and EPS; BMD margins and general line mix provide partial offset .
Values retrieved from S&P Global for consensus estimates (marked with asterisks).
Key Takeaways for Investors
- Near-term setup is cautious: single-family starts down, EWP pricing declining sequentially, and July plywood pricing ~5% below Q2 average—expect continued pressure on Wood Products profitability into Q3 .
- Distribution strength is a buffer: BMD’s gross margin and general line mix improved; in a “distribution-friendly” environment, Boise’s next-day service and inventory position should capture share and support margin stability .
- Watch Q3 EBITDA guideposts: Wood Products $20–$30M and BMD ~“between $70M” anchor expectations; any variance in commodity pricing or destock intensity could drive upside/downside surprise .
- Cost/efficiency tailwinds ahead: Oakdale modernization completion and self-sufficient veneer, plus potential OSB/web stock cost relief, should begin to lift unit costs as operations normalize .
- Capital returns continue: 5% dividend increase to $0.22 and ongoing buybacks ($96M YTD through July) signal confidence and provide support in a volatile macro backdrop .
- Trading lens: The quarter’s slight EPS/revenue misses and cautious Q3 pricing outlook are modest negatives; monitor tariff/trade headlines and commodity price trajectories as catalysts for sentiment swings .
- Medium-term thesis: Long-term housing undersupply, aging stock, and homeowner equity remain intact; Boise’s integrated EWP-plus-distribution model, ongoing capex in the Southeast and greenfield DCs (e.g., Hondo, TX) position the company for share and margin expansion when demand inflects .