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James Tolonen

Director at BlackSky Technology
Board

About James Tolonen

Independent director at BlackSky Technology Inc. since September 2021; age 76 as of July 16, 2025; mechanical engineering B.S. and MBA from the University of Michigan; Certified Public Accountant (inactive, CA). Former CFO of Business Objects (2003–2008, through acquisition by SAP) and Novell (1989–1998); prior COO/CFO roles at IGN Entertainment and President/CFO of Cybermedia .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleTenureCommittees/Impact
Business Objects S.A.Senior Group VP & CFO; led finance/admin; remained with SAP post-acquisitionJan 2003–Jan 2008 (SAP through Sep 2008)Oversaw public company finance through sale to SAP
IGN Entertainment Inc.CFO & COO; DirectorOct 1999–Dec 2002Internet media operations oversight
CybermediaPresident & CFO; DirectorApr 1998–Sep 1998 (director Aug 1996–Sep 1998)PC software finance/operations
Novell, Inc.CFOJun 1989–Apr 1998Enterprise software finance leadership

External Roles

CompanyRoleTenureNotes
New Relic, Inc.Director; Audit Chair; Compensation Committee member2016–2022Public company software analytics
MobileIron, Inc.Director; Audit Committee2014–2020Mobile security
Imperva, Inc.Director; Audit Committee2012–2019Cybersecurity
Blue Coat Systems, Inc.Director; Audit Committee2008–2012Network security
Taleo CorporationDirector2010–2012Talent management software

Board Governance

  • Board independence: the Board determined Tolonen is independent under NYSE rules; six of seven directors are independent .
  • Committee assignments: Audit Committee Chair; Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee member; not on Compensation Committee .
  • Financial expert: meets NYSE financial literacy; designated “audit committee financial expert” .
  • Attendance: Board held 13 meetings in FY2024; each director attended at least 75% of Board and committee meetings; all seven directors attended the 2024 annual meeting .
  • Executive sessions: non‑employee directors meet periodically without management; Chairman William Porteous presides; Chair and CEO roles are separated .
CommitteeMembersChairFY2024 Meetings
AuditTolonen, Porteous, Harvey Tolonen 5
CompensationPorteous, Harvey, Abraham Harvey 5
Nominating & Corporate GovernanceAbraham, Gordon, Tolonen Abraham 4

Fixed Compensation

Component2024 Amount/TermsNotes
Annual cash retainer$90,000Payable quarterly; no additional chair, committee or meeting fees; directors may elect stock in lieu of cash
Retainer taken in stock (Tolonen)$90,000Elected stock for all 2024 quarters
Retainer share grantsMar 31: 2,068; Jun 30: 2,628; Sep 30: 4,746; Dec 31: 2,085Fully vested at grant
Director equity outstanding (RSUs)16,891 shares (as of 12/31/2024)RSUs under 2021 Plan
Tolonen – Director Compensation (FY2024)Fees Paid or Earned in Cash ($)Stock Awards ($)Total ($)
Amounts90,000 149,992 239,992

Performance Compensation

Equity Award TypeGrant ValueVestingChange-of-Control Treatment
Initial RSU (on becoming non‑employee director)$300,0001/3 each on 1-, 2-, 3‑year anniversaries, service‑based Full acceleration for director grants upon change in control if serving at event
Annual RSU (after each AGM)$150,000Fully vests at 1 year or next AGM, service‑based Full acceleration for director grants upon change in control if serving at event

No performance metrics (TSR, revenue, EBITDA) are tied to director pay; awards are time‑based RSUs; no option grants to directors under current policy .

Other Directorships & Interlocks

  • Current public boards: none disclosed for Tolonen as of 2025; prior public boards listed above .
  • Company-level interlocks: BlackSky has significant related-party arrangements with Thales affiliates (Seahawk SPV Investment LLC >5% holder) and LeoStella (formerly JV with Thales Alenia affiliates), overseen under related party policies (Audit Committee oversight) .

Expertise & Qualifications

  • Deep public-company CFO experience, audit committee leadership across multiple tech firms; financial reporting, internal controls, and corporate governance proficiency; CPA (inactive, CA) .
  • Recognized by Board as audit committee financial expert .

Equity Ownership

HolderShares Beneficially Owned% OutstandingReference Date
James Tolonen47,566 <1% June 30, 2025
James Tolonen167,483 <1% June 30, 2024

Prohibitions: Company policy bans hedging/derivative transactions, short sales, pledging, and margin accounts for directors and employees .

Say‑on‑Pay & Shareholder Feedback (2025 AGM)

ProposalForAgainstAbstainBroker Non‑Votes
Advisory vote to approve NEO compensation11,396,212 622,546 135,273 10,061,869
Frequency of Say‑on‑PayOne‑year: 11,855,777 Two‑years: 111,156 Three‑years: 134,940 Abstain: 52,158

Related Party Transactions (Company Context)

CounterpartyNatureAmount/TermsPeriod
Thales Alenia Space Italia S.p.A (affiliate of Seahawk >5% holder)Purchase of two telescopes for Gen‑3 satellites$4.5 million totalAgreement dated Dec 5, 2023
LeoStella LLC (JV acquired 100% on Nov 6, 2024)Manufacturing & services; VSA and SPC historicalVSA: $23.6m (2023); $16.8m (1H2024). SPC: $312k (2023); $4k (1H2024)As disclosed
Intelsat Facility (with Seahawk & Intelsat)Secured term loan; repaid in fullPrincipal repaid ≈$97.5m (Jan 1, 2023–Jul 22, 2025); Interest ≈$6.9m; Prepayment fee ≈$2.9mRepaid Jul 22, 2025
Intelsat Right of First OfferSale ROFO terms tied to enterprise valueExpires Oct 31, 2026Agreement summary

Audit Committee reviews related party transactions; policy requires independent director approval and independence considerations .

Governance Assessment

  • Strengths

    • Independent director with deep CFO and audit leadership; designated audit committee financial expert; chairs Audit Committee .
    • Robust director compensation policy: simple $90k retainer; $150k annual RSU; no committee chair/member fees minimize incentives misalignment .
    • Prohibitions on hedging/pledging strengthen alignment; all directors met minimum attendance; independent-only executive sessions .
  • Potential Risks / RED FLAGS

    • Significant related-party exposure at company level (historical Thales/LeoStella/Intelsat financing and commercial contracts); requires continued rigorous Audit Committee oversight .
    • Director equity is time‑based (no performance conditions), which is standard but lacks explicit pay-for-performance linkage; however, amount is modest and capped under policy .
  • Signals

    • 2025 Say‑on‑Pay passed with large margin; annual frequency chosen—indicates investor confidence in compensation governance .

Notes on Insider Trades

  • Attempted to retrieve Tolonen’s Form 4 transactions for the last 24 months using the insider-trades skill; the request returned an authorization error. As a result, recent trade-level data could not be included; ownership analysis relies on proxy beneficial ownership tables [tool error noted]. Audit committee report confirms Section 16 compliance with noted late filings for executives in 2024/2025; no late filings disclosed for Tolonen .