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Ted Scartz

Senior Vice President and General Counsel at Blue Bird
Executive

About Ted Scartz

Senior Vice President and General Counsel; Corporate Secretary. Appointed May 9, 2022. Age 54 as of January 15, 2025. Education: J.D., University of Georgia; B.A., Political Science, Wake Forest University . During his tenure, Blue Bird’s net sales rose from $1.13B in FY2023 to $1.35B in FY2024, with Adjusted EBITDA increasing to $183M; the company reports FY2024 Adjusted EBITDA margin of 13.6% and the “value of initial $100 investment” rose to 402, indicating strong TSR momentum over FY2022–FY2024 .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleYearsStrategic Impact
The Aaron’s Company, Inc.Vice President & Deputy General Counsel (incl. General Counsel to Aaron’s Sales & Lease Division)2013–2022Led corporate legal, governance, SEC reporting and commercial functions at a public company retailer
Siemens Industry, Inc.Division Lead Counsel (Low & Medium Voltage Divisions); counsel for North American manufacturing operations2007–2013Supported manufacturing operations, compliance and commercial contracts in industrial/energy segments
Atlanta law firmsCommercial litigation attorneyPre‑2007Litigation experience underpinning corporate legal leadership

External Roles

No public company directorships or external board roles disclosed .

Fixed Compensation

MetricFY 2022FY 2023FY 2024
Base Salary ($)105,231 309,125 357,875
Target Bonus % of Base50% 50% 50%
Actual MIP/Bonus Paid ($)75,000 (sign‑on bonus; not MIP) 384,640 313,320
Stock Awards ($)71,245 795,007 164,644
Option Awards ($)37,601 69,430
All Other Compensation ($)30,118 73,858 75,686
Total Compensation ($)281,594 1,600,231 982,455

Base salary progression per employment agreement: $350,000 effective 7/1/2023; $360,500 on 1/1/2024; $420,000 on 11/1/2024; $436,800 on 1/1/2025 .

Performance Compensation

ComponentFY 2022FY 2023FY 2024
Primary metric & weightingAdjusted EBITDA, 100% Adjusted EBITDA, 100% Adjusted EBITDA, 100%
Threshold & payout$40.0M → 50% $40.0M → 50% $80.0M → 50%
Target & payout$45.0M → 100% $48.8M → 100% $110.0M → 100%
Max payoutCap 200% Cap 200% Cap 200%; Committee allowed up to 225% for FY2024
Actual payout decisionNo FY2022 MIP payout; LTI tranches later vested at 100% per Committee discretion Company paid max 200%; partial mid‑year payout at 100% of 50% target Max 200% achieved; Committee approved up to 225% for eligible participants
LTI vesting frameworkRSUs/options vest over 3 years tied to MIP; max 50% forfeiture if targets miss; CIC accelerates vesting Same; special 2x salary RSU award (vests 7/1/2025 or CIC) All new equity RSUs; CIC amendment accelerates all unvested awards

Grants detail (selected): Options 2,959 @ $12.35 (12/12/2022 & 12/11/2023); RSUs 962 (12/11/2023), 1,352 (12/09/2023), 4,713 (07/01/2024), and special retention 27,603 (05/31/2023, vest 07/01/2025 or CIC) .

Equity Ownership & Alignment

ItemDetail
Beneficial ownership (as of 1/15/2025)21,032 shares; includes 8,877 shares from presently exercisable options; <1% of outstanding
Options (FY2024 year‑end)Exercisable: 2,959; Unearned (equity incentive plan awards): 11,834
RSUs not vested (FY2024 year‑end)4,713 (time‑based program) and 27,603 (special retention, vests 07/01/2025)
Ownership guidelinesFrom FY2025: executives required to hold equity valued at 2x base salary; can count vested, unvested, exercised/unexercised awards; compliance status not disclosed
Hedging/pledgingHedging and pledging of Company stock prohibited for officers/directors; short sales/options trading prohibited

Insider exercises/vesting (FY2024):

  • Options exercised: 2,959; value realized $105,340 .
  • Shares vested: 1,923 and 4,712; values realized $41,941 and $239,794 .
  • No Rule 10b5‑1 plan adoption/termination disclosed for Mr. Scartz in Q4 FY2024; Horlock and Radulescu plans disclosed; “No other directors or officers” adopted/terminated plans that quarter .

Employment Terms

ProvisionKey Terms
AgreementEffective 10/1/2023 (executed 1/26/2024), 1‑year term; auto‑renews; 60‑day notice for non‑renewal
Base salary$350,000 (7/1/2023); $360,500 (1/1/2024); $420,000 (11/1/2024); $436,800 (1/1/2025)
MIP target50% of base salary
Severance (no cause or non‑renewal)Prior fiscal year’s unpaid bonus; 12 months’ salary; COBRA reimbursement up to 12 months; 24 months’ salary if terminated without cause within 6 months before or 12 months after CIC
Change‑in‑Control planCash bonus = MIP target × multiplier based on CIC per‑share price: <$25→2x; $25→3x; $30→4x; $35→5x; ≥$40→6x; paid within 60 days; CIC amendment accelerates all unvested RSUs/options
ClawbackDodd‑Frank Section 10D‑compliant clawback adopted May 2023; 3‑year lookback on erroneously awarded incentive comp; no indemnification permitted
Restrictive covenantsConfidentiality; non‑compete and non‑solicit for 24 months post‑termination

Potential payments (as of 9/27/2024):

  • Non‑CIC termination without cause: Salary $360,500; COBRA est. $9,162; prior year MIP $360,500; vesting of earned FY2024 equity $218,885 (2,313 RSUs; 2,959 options) .
  • CIC: Continuing salary $721,000 if terminated without cause; CIC cash bonus range $360,500–$721,000; accelerated vesting value $2,572,137 (44,271 RSUs; 11,834 options) .

Performance & Track Record

MetricFY 2022FY 2023FY 2024
Net sales ($B)1.13 1.35
Adjusted EBITDA ($M)87.9 183.0
Adjusted EBITDA margin (%)(1.8) 7.8 13.6
“Value of initial $100 investment” (TSR proxy)69 177 402

Notes: FY2024 management highlights include ~4,800 unit backlog; 19% YoY net sales growth; ~$82M net income increase; net income $105.5M; diluted EPS $3.16 .

Compensation Committee & Say‑on‑Pay

  • Compensation Committee: Kevin Penn (Chair), Douglas Grimm, Simon J. Newman; met 5 times in FY2024; written charter; can retain consultants; limited recent consultant interactions (Meridian initially in 2015) .
  • Program design: pay‑for‑performance; Adjusted EBITDA as primary incentive metric; prohibition on repricing/backdating; hedging/pledging ban; clawback policy .
  • Say‑on‑pay approved in 2023; next frequency vote in 2026 .

Investment Implications

  • Pay‑for‑performance alignment: Annual incentives tied 100% to Adjusted EBITDA and LTI vesting linked to MIP outcomes, while FY2024 pay outcomes reflect Company outperformance; however, incentives are not explicitly tied to TSR, revenue growth or return metrics, which may dilute linkage to shareholder returns .
  • Retention risk/selling pressure: A sizable special RSU grant (27,603 units) vests on July 1, 2025 or upon CIC, potentially creating near‑term selling pressure around the vest date; 2024 option exercises (2,959) indicate some monetization, though hedging/pledging are prohibited and Rule 10b5‑1 activity was not disclosed for Mr. Scartz in Q4 FY2024 .
  • CIC economics: The CIC plan’s share‑price multipliers (up to 6× MIP target at ≥$40) plus automatic vesting of all unvested equity materially increase change‑in‑control payouts, which can be an incentive to support a transaction at higher valuations; double‑trigger severance (24 months around CIC) further enhances retention through potential deal closing .
  • Ownership alignment: Beneficial ownership is modest (<1%), but FY2025 ownership guidelines allow unvested/unexercised equity to count toward the 2× salary requirement, partially mitigating low outright share ownership; hedging/pledging bans are positive for alignment .
  • Governance: Strong formal controls (clawback, insider trading policy) and a functioning Compensation Committee support program integrity; say‑on‑pay approval suggests shareholder acceptance of the pay model .