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BT

BM Technologies, Inc. (BMTX)·Q1 2024 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q1 2024 marked a return to profitability: operating revenue rose 21% year over year to $16.18M, diluted EPS was $0.06, and core EBITDA turned positive at $1.4M, the fifth consecutive quarter of core EBITDA improvement .
  • Operating expenses fell 21% YoY to $15.53M, driven by PEP cost actions and lower amortization; liquidity remained strong with $14.6M cash, $4.8M working capital, and no debt .
  • Management reiterated expectation of positive core EBITDA for FY 2024, but declined to provide broader guidance; interest-rate sensitivity remains high (≈$2M revenue impact per 25 bps change) .
  • Near-term catalysts: Durbin-exempt interchange uplift (implemented with First Carolina Bank), Q2 launch of a cash-back rewards engine, and commercial traction for the new IDV SaaS product (9 clients signed, >50 in pipeline) .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

  • What Went Well

    • Positive core EBITDA ($1.4M) and net income ($0.748M) on 21% revenue growth; “Revenue increased 21%... and we delivered $1.4 million of positive core EBITDA” .
    • Durbin-exempt interchange and variable-rate servicing drove revenue uplift; servicing fees up 35% YoY and interchange up 15% YoY .
    • Technology transformation delivered: new mobile/web launched, 10 RPA modules saving ~5,000 hours, AI innovation lab and proprietary LLM now in use .
  • What Went Wrong

    • Provision for operating losses increased YoY due to third-party fraud in unauthorized card transactions (though improved sequentially vs Q4) .
    • BaaS deposits remained pressured; management noted stabilization but still modest runoff ahead .
    • No comprehensive FY revenue/margin guidance; management reaffirmed core EBITDA positivity but withheld broader outlook given macro and rate sensitivity .

Financial Results

MetricQ3 2023Q4 2023Q1 2024
Total Operating Revenues ($USD Millions)$14.741 $14.859 $16.181
Total Operating Expenses ($USD Millions)$19.126 $19.038 $15.526
Net Income (Loss) ($USD Millions)$(3.952) $(3.963) $0.748
Diluted EPS ($USD)$(0.34) $(0.34) $0.06
Core EBITDA (non-GAAP) ($USD Millions)$(0.789) $(0.762) $1.400

YoY comparables:

MetricQ1 2023Q1 2024
Total Operating Revenues ($USD Millions)$13.371 $16.181
Net Income (Loss) ($USD Millions)$(4.960) $0.748
Diluted EPS ($USD)$(0.43) $0.06

Revenue components:

Revenue Component ($USD Millions)Q3 2023Q4 2023Q1 2024
Interchange & Card$2.652 $2.731 $3.415
Servicing Fees$8.658 $8.470 $8.966
Account Fees$1.931 $2.118 $2.095
University Fees$1.412 $1.410 $1.612
Other Revenue$0.088 $0.130 $0.093

KPIs:

KPIQ3 2023Q4 2023Q1 2024
Total Debit Card POS Spend ($USD Millions)$737 $714 $809
Total Average Serviced Deposits ($USD Millions)$853 $805 $828
Higher Education Retention (%)99% 99% (FY 2023) 99%
FAR Disbursements ($USD Billions)$3.6 $2.0 $4.3
New Account Sign-ups (Approx)200,000 100,000 100,000
Spend per 90-day Active Account – Higher Ed ($USD)$2,267 $1,947 $2,396
Deposits per 90-day Active Account – Higher Ed ($USD)$1,864 $1,710 $2,025
Spend per 90-day Active Account – BaaS ($USD)$1,523 $1,666
Highly Active BaaS Annualized Debit Spend ($USD)$19,100 $19,100 $20,100

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Core EBITDA (non-GAAP)FY 2024Return to positive in 2024 Anticipate positive core EBITDA for full year ; no broader guidance Maintained
Rewards Engine (Vibe Debit)Launch timingExpected Q1 2024 rollout Launching in Q2 2024 Delayed
IDV SaaS ProductLaunch/TractionExpected Q1 2024 rollout Launched; 9 clients signed; pipeline >50 schools Achieved/Expanding
Revenue DirectionFY 2024Anticipates revenue growth in 2024 Not providing revenue guidance; expects Higher Ed growth initiatives Maintained (directional)
Rate SensitivityOngoing≈$2M revenue change per 25 bps move in Fed funds New detail

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q3 2023, Q4 2023)Current Period (Q1 2024)Trend
AI/Technology ModernizationAnnounced platform unification; proprietary LLM & AI/RPA investments highlighted New mobile/web live; 10 RPA modules; ~83k cases handled; ~5k hours saved; AI lab, fraud-predict API live Accelerating execution
Durbin-Exempt InterchangeTransfer to FCB expected Dec 1; 20 bps uplift indicated Interchange up 15% YoY; Durbin-exempt rates cited as driver Benefit realized
Deposits & BaaSBaaS deposit decline and rate sensitivity BaaS deposits largely stabilized; some continued runoff expected Stabilizing
Product: Rewards EnginePlanned rollout (Q1 2024) Launching in Q2; retailer choice capability for customers Near-term launch
Product: IDV for UniversitiesPlanned rollout (Q1 2024) Launched; 9 clients signed; subscription plus per-student transaction pricing Commercial traction
Marketing & PersonalizationStrategy to improve conversion/retention Micro-personalization with Braze; granular segmentation and AI-driven messaging Execution underway
Fraud/RegulatoryHigher provision vs Q1’23 due to 3rd-party card fraud; internal controls remediation targeted by YE 2024 Addressing risks

Management Commentary

  • “Revenue increased 21% compared to the first quarter last year, and we delivered $1.4 million of positive core EBITDA… the transfer of deposits to our new Durbin-exempt partner bank, coupled with variable rate deposit pricing… contributed to our increased revenue.” – Luvleen Sidhu .
  • “Servicing fee... up 35%… Interchange and card revenue were up 15% driven primarily by the change in partner banks with Durbin-exempt interchange rates and higher overall spend.” – Ajay Asija .
  • “We have launched our new mobile and web experiences… add a rewards engine… enhance direct deposit flow… launched [IDV]… signed 9 clients… pipeline of over 50 schools.” – James Donahue .
  • “Liquidity remained strong… $14.6 million of cash, $4.8 million of working capital and no debt… we anticipate delivering positive core EBITDA for the full year 2024.” – Ajay Asija .

Q&A Highlights

  • Interest rates: For every 25 bps Fed funds change, revenue shifts ≈$2M; core EBITDA outlook for FY 2024 unchanged despite rate fluctuations .
  • BaaS deposits: Stabilized after meaningful declines in 2023; modest continued runoff expected .
  • Fraud losses: Year-over-year increase tied to unauthorized card transactions; sequential improvement vs Q4 .
  • IDV monetization: SaaS-like subscription plus per-student transactional pricing; mix depends on university size; management withheld revenue guidance pending more deployments .
  • Rewards engine: Launch in Q2; customers can select retailers for rewards; expected to drive primary banking behavior .

Estimates Context

Wall Street consensus EPS and revenue estimates via S&P Global were unavailable for BMTX due to a missing Capital IQ mapping, so estimate comparisons could not be performed. Note: S&P Global consensus data was not retrievable during this analysis.

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • The quarter delivered a clean inflection to profitability with positive net income and core EBITDA on 21% YoY revenue growth; the PEP cost program and Durbin-exempt economics are flowing through the P&L .
  • Interchange uplift and variable-rate servicing fees materially support margins; adds resilience if rate cuts are shallower than feared, but sensitivity remains high (≈$2M per 25 bps) .
  • Execution on product road map (Q2 rewards engine) and IDV SaaS traction are incremental revenue streams that should enhance engagement/retention and diversify beyond disbursements .
  • BaaS deposit runoff appears to have stabilized, reducing a 2023 headwind; growth emphasis remains on Higher Education where BMTX is structurally advantaged .
  • Operational discipline persists: operating expenses down 21% YoY, cash of $14.6M, no debt; positive full-year core EBITDA targeted, with limited forward guidance otherwise .
  • Watch fraud mitigation (provision up YoY) and internal control remediation (material weakness targeted for resolution by end-2024) as critical execution areas .
  • Near-term trading catalysts: confirmation of Q2 rewards engine launch, IDV contract wins beyond 9, and continued interchange/servicing fee momentum; risk lens should include macro rate path and fraud trends .