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Tyler Luck

Tyler Luck

Acting Chief Executive Officer and Chief Product Officer at Brand Engagement Network
CEO
Executive
Board

About Tyler Luck

  • Co-founder of Brand Engagement Network Inc. (BEN) and currently Acting Chief Executive Officer and Chief Product Officer; age 33, director since 2024; appointed Acting CEO on September 10, 2025 .
  • Background highlights: leads the vision, development, and execution of BEN’s multimodal AI platform, including oversight of engineering/R&D operations in South Korea; no formal education credentials disclosed in company filings reviewed .
  • Governance note: Not an independent director; Board currently has an independent Chair (Bernard Puckett), which mitigates CEO/Chair dual-role concerns, though dual executive/director status and related-party ties (see below) present independence considerations .

Past Roles

OrganizationRoleYearsStrategic impact
Brand Engagement Network Inc.Acting Chief Executive OfficerSep 2025–presentLeadership continuity during CEO search; oversight of strategy and operations .
Brand Engagement Network Inc.President and Chief Product OfficerMay 2023–presentLed BEN’s AI platform vision and execution; managed engineering/R&D (South Korea) .
Brand Engagement Network Inc.Co-founder2018–presentFoundational role in product and company formation .

External Roles

  • No other public company directorships disclosed for Luck; “Other Public Directorships: 0” .

Fixed Compensation

Item20232024Notes
Base salary (paid)$117,774 $167,160 2025 DEF 14A reflects corrected 2024 salary figure .
Contracted base salary$180,000 Set by employment agreement effective May 31, 2023 .
Director fees$0 No additional compensation for Board service .

Performance Compensation

TypeMetric/TriggerTargetActual/PayoutVesting/Timing
Cash bonus (one-time)Consummation of Business CombinationN/A$100,000 paid at closing Paid upon closing .
Annual cash bonus (ongoing eligibility)Discretionary (Board/Comp Committee)Not disclosedNot disclosedAnnual, discretionary per agreement .
Equity – RSU/stock awardsNot specifiedN/A$12,840 grant-date fair value in 2024 Terms not detailed in proxy; under 2023 LTIP .
Equity – options (contract entitlement)Fully vested options 100,000 shares annually (3-year term)N/AEntitlement stated; see ownership table for outstanding as of 12/31/24Fully vested upon annual grant during term .

Note: Despite the agreement’s option entitlement, Tyler Luck had no outstanding options as of December 31, 2024 per the “Outstanding Equity Awards” table .

Equity Ownership & Alignment

Ownership detailAmount
Beneficial ownership (shares)8,935,222 shares
Ownership (% of outstanding)19.9% of 44,880,795 shares outstanding (as of Sep 30, 2025)
Options outstanding (12/31/2024)None listed for Luck
Director grant statusNo additional director compensation to Luck; non-employee director program applies to others
Pledging/hedgingNo pledging disclosed; see transfer restriction below
Transfer restrictions/lock-upAgreed not to sell, transfer or assign his shares (and restrict October 3rd Holdings, LLC) prior to repayment of the GL Loan, subject to exceptions; also personally guaranteed the GL Loan .

Additional context on related holdings and entities:

  • October 3rd Holdings, LLC (co-owned 50/50 by Tyler Luck and Michael Lucas) listed as a 19.5% stockholder; Tyler formerly served as Managing Member of Genuine Lifetime, LLC until June 1, 2023 .
  • Debt conversion (June 30, 2024): 93,333 shares issued at $4.50/share to October 3rd Holdings, LLC for ~$0.42M debt conversion .

Employment Terms

TermDetail
Agreement effective date / termEmployment agreement effective May 31, 2023; three-year term unless terminated earlier upon Business Combination closing or June 1, 2026; a post-merger agreement governs CPO terms thereafter with substantially similar compensation .
Base salary$180,000 per year (contract) .
Annual option entitlementFully vested options to purchase 100,000 shares each year during the three-year term (subject to 2023 LTIP post-merger) .
Bonus eligibilityDiscretionary cash bonus as determined by Board/Compensation Committee .
SeveranceIf terminated without good cause or resigns with good reason: base salary through end of term or one year (whichever greater) plus any unpaid vested options/equity/earned bonuses; release required per employment form .
Change-in-control2023 LTIP allows Board discretion for award treatment upon Change in Control, including assumption/substitution/acceleration/cash-out; awards fully vesting by their terms upon a CIC are treated as vested for plan purposes .
ClawbackNasdaq-compliant Compensation Recovery Policy adopted Mar 14, 2024; recovery post-restatement; no indemnification or insurance for recouped amounts .
Non-compete / non-solicitEmployment agreement includes a one-year post-termination non-compete and non-solicit; global scope described in executive employment forms .

Board Governance

AttributeDetail
Board seatClass III Director; director since 2024 .
IndependenceNot independent .
CommitteesNone (no committee assignments disclosed for Luck) .
Chair/lead independentBoard Chair is independent (Bernard Puckett); Board policy uses Lead Independent Director if CEO also chairs, which is not the case currently .
Other public boardsNone .

Dual-role implications:

  • Luck is both Acting CEO and a director, which concentrates influence; independence concerns are partially mitigated by an independent Chair and fully independent key committees (as disclosed table shows independence for other directors/committees) .
  • Family/related-party considerations (see below) heighten governance risk and potential conflicts.

Related-Party Transactions and Conflicts

  • October 3rd Holdings, LLC (50/50 co-owned by Luck and Michael Lucas) holds significant stakes and interests in Genuine Lifetime, LLC; various transactions include share issuances and a ~$0.42M debt conversion to shares on June 30, 2024 .
  • AFG arrangements: Genuine Lifetime, LLC issued 500,000 shares (predecessor) to AFG in connection with a reseller agreement; GL Loan of $4.0M from AFG to Genuine Lifetime, LLC guaranteed personally by Luck; Luck agreed not to transfer certain shares until GL Loan repayment, subject to exceptions .
  • Promoter disclosure: Michael Lucas (Luck’s spouse) is deemed a “promoter”; Lucas pleaded guilty in April 2021 to failing to account for and pay over employment taxes (S.D. Cal.) .

Performance & Track Record

  • Operating achievements cited: led BEN’s proprietary multimodal AI platform (chat, voice, avatars) and South Korea engineering/R&D operations; filings do not disclose Luck-specific TSR or financial metric performance attribution .
  • Company-wide performance metrics and targets for executive incentives are not specifically disclosed for Luck; the 2023 LTIP permits use of metrics such as revenues, earnings, gross margin, EPS, cash flow, stock price/TSR, etc., at Compensation Committee discretion .

Director Compensation (for Luck)

  • No additional compensation for Board service; employee-directors (Luck, Henderson) were not paid incremental director fees; non-employee director policy applies to others (e.g., 10,000-share initial grant at Business Combination closing; subsequent RSU program) .

Ownership Structure Context and Overhang

  • As of September 30, 2025: 44,880,795 shares outstanding; Luck beneficially owns 8,935,222 shares (19.9%) .
  • 2023 LTIP share reserve mechanics: initial pool equals 5% of outstanding on the effective date with potential annual “evergreen” up to an additional 5% (capped at 15% of shares outstanding as of effective date); as of December 31, 2024, 3,555,701 shares remained available for grant under the plan, indicating potential equity overhang .

Compensation Structure Analysis

  • Cash vs equity mix: 2024 total comp for Luck was $304,786, comprised primarily of salary, a single transaction bonus ($100k), and modest stock awards ($12,840); no option awards recorded in 2024 despite contract entitlement .
  • Performance linkage: Discretionary annual bonus structure lacks disclosed metric weighting/targets; one-time transaction bonus reflects event-driven pay rather than sustained KPI linkage .
  • Equity design: Contract contemplates fully vested option grants (lower retention “stickiness” vs time-vested RSUs); plan-level CIC discretion could allow acceleration, which may create mobility/retention tradeoffs in a sale .
  • Governance guardrails: Clawback policy in place; plan prohibits option/SAR repricing without stockholder approval .

Risk Indicators & Red Flags

  • Related-party complexity and promoter relationship (spousal): cross-ownership via October 3rd Holdings and historical GL financing arrangements create potential conflicts; spouse’s prior tax plea elevates headline/governance risk .
  • Share transfer restriction tied to GL Loan repayment reduces near-term selling but signals financing dependencies outside the company’s capital structure .
  • Concentrated ownership (19.9%) can align incentives but may amplify control risk and reduce float/liquidity .

Investment Implications

  • Alignment: High insider stake (19.9%) indicates strong skin-in-the-game; share transfer restrictions tied to GL Loan likely reduce near-term selling pressure, albeit for non-operational reasons .
  • Pay-for-performance: Lack of disclosed annual metric weighting and the use of fully vested options in the agreement suggest weaker retention and KPI linkage than time-vested or performance-vested equity; actual 2024 equity/option usage for Luck was minimal (no options outstanding, small stock award) .
  • Retention risk: Severance protection (≥12 months base salary and accrued incentives) plus one-year non-compete/non-solicit provide moderate retention/transition coverage; CIC treatment is largely at plan discretion rather than a hardwired double trigger .
  • Governance: Independent Chair and committee structure help, but dual executive/director role, related-party ties, and promoter relationship are ongoing governance considerations that may influence institutional voting and perceived risk premium .

Sources: 2025 DEF 14A (Nov 6, 2025), 2025 PRE 14A (Oct 27, 2025), 2025 8-Ks, 2025 10-Q/A, 2025 10-K. Specific citations included inline.