Frank Cohen
About Frank Cohen
Frank Cohen (age 52) is Chairman of the Board of BSTT, serving as a director since 2016; he previously served as Chief Executive Officer from July 2016 to December 2024. Cohen is a former Senior Managing Director at Blackstone Real Estate, Global Chairman of Blackstone’s Core+ real estate business, and a member of Blackstone Real Estate’s Investment Committee, with involvement in over $100 billion of real estate transactions; he holds a BA from Northwestern University (MMSS honors, political science double major) . He is classified by BSTT as a non-independent director .
Past Roles
| Organization | Role | Tenure | Committees/Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| BSTT | Chairman of the Board | Since July 2016 | Board leadership; strategic oversight |
| BSTT | Chief Executive Officer | Jul 2016 – Dec 2024 | Led investment strategy and day-to-day operations while combined Chair/CEO; no lead independent director during period |
| Blackstone Real Estate | Senior Managing Director; Global Chairman, Core+; Investment Committee member | Joined 1996 (former SMD) | Oversaw Americas acquisitions; Core+ leadership; involved in transactions including Equity Office, CarrAmerica, Trizec, IndCor |
External Roles
| Organization | Role | Status/Tenure | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tricon Residential Inc. | Director | Sep 2020 – May 2024 | Service ended after delisting of shares from NYSE and TSX |
| Hudson Pacific Properties (NYSE: HPP) | Director | 2015 – 2017 | Public REIT directorship |
| Equity Office (Blackstone portfolio) | Director | Current | Private portfolio company board |
| Northwestern University | Board of Trustees | Current | Governance/academic board role |
| Urban Land Institute | Trustee | Current | Industry body governance |
| NAREIT | Advisory Board of Governors | Current | REIT industry advisory role |
Board Governance
- Independence and committee memberships: Cohen is a non-independent director; he serves as Chairman and is not a member of any board committee .
- Committee structure (independent-only): Audit (Chair: Beier), Compensation (Chair: Griffith), Nominating & Corporate Governance (Chair: Lewis), Affiliate Transaction (Chair: Gilchrist); all members are independent per NYSE and BSTT standards .
- Leadership structure: Roles of CEO and Chair are separated as of 2025 (Chair: Cohen; CEO: LePatner); the company does not have a lead independent director .
- Attendance and engagement: In 2024, the board held 13 meetings; Audit 4, Affiliate Transaction 7, Compensation 4, Nominating & Corporate Governance 2. Each director attended at least 75% of the meetings applicable to them; eight directors attended the 2024 annual meeting .
- Executive sessions: Non-management directors regularly hold executive sessions without management present .
- Conflict oversight: The Affiliate Transaction Committee reviews and approves transactions between BSTT and Blackstone or affiliates, and reviews Adviser performance and fees .
Fixed Compensation
| Item | 2023/2024 Policy | 2025 Policy | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-employee director annual retainer (cash) | $80,000 | $90,000 | Independent directors only |
| Non-employee director annual retainer (restricted stock grant date fair value) | $145,000 | $200,000 | Based on Class I share price; generally 1-year vest |
| Audit Committee Chair additional retainer (cash) | $15,000 | $25,000 | Independent directors only |
| Other Committee Chair additional retainer (cash) | $10,000 | $15,000 | Independent directors only |
| Chairman of the Board additional cash retainer | Not disclosed | $100,000 | Compensation policy statement |
| Meeting fees | None | None | No per-meeting fees |
| Frank Cohen (2024 fiscal year) – Fees and Stock Awards | $0 / $0 / Total $0 | N/A | Cohen did not receive director compensation as disclosed (affiliated) |
Independent directors’ 2024 restricted stock grant: 14,269 Class I shares per director, determined by dividing $200,000 by the then-current NAV; vest in August 2025 .
Performance Compensation
| Component | Metrics/Terms | 2024 Awards to Frank Cohen |
|---|---|---|
| Restricted Stock (RSUs/restricted shares) | Annual grant to independent directors; 1-year time-based vest; no performance metrics disclosed | None (no director stock awards disclosed for Cohen) |
| Options/PSUs | Not disclosed for directors | None disclosed for Cohen |
- Compensation consultant: The Compensation Committee engaged Ferguson Partners Consulting L.P. to review competitiveness of non-employee/independent director compensation; fee paid was $30,000 .
Other Directorships & Interlocks
| Company | Role | Committee Roles | Interlock/Conflict Considerations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tricon Residential Inc. | Director (public) | Not disclosed | Ended May 2024 after delisting; historical public board exposure |
| Hudson Pacific Properties (NYSE: HPP) | Director (public) | Not disclosed | Prior public REIT board role |
| Equity Office (Blackstone portfolio) | Director (private) | Not disclosed | Affiliation with Blackstone portfolio company; related-party sensitivity |
| Various Blackstone portfolio companies | Director | Not disclosed | Ongoing ties to sponsor/Adviser ecosystem |
Expertise & Qualifications
- Extensive real estate transaction experience (> $100B), leadership of Core+ platform, and service on Blackstone Real Estate Investment Committee .
- Academic credentials: BA Northwestern University (MMSS honors; political science) .
- Industry governance: ULI Trustee; NAREIT Advisory Board of Governors .
Equity Ownership
| Holder | Shares Beneficially Owned | % of Outstanding | Class/Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frank Cohen | 1,456,464 | <1% (of 3,651,641,363 shares outstanding) | All Class I shares |
- As of March 28, 2025, BSTT had 3,651,641,363 common shares outstanding; Blackstone owned ~$3.4B of BSTT common stock and OP units; Blackstone employees (incl. executive officers) owned ~$1.3B combined .
Governance Assessment
-
Strengths
- Majority-independent board; all standing committees composed solely of independent directors .
- Separation of Chair and CEO roles effective 2025 improves oversight clarity .
- Active Affiliate Transaction Committee to vet related-party transactions with Blackstone/adviser; formal policies and fair-and-reasonable approval requirements .
- Robust director engagement: 13 board meetings in 2024; minimum 75% attendance by each director; regular executive sessions .
-
RED FLAGS / Risk Indicators
- Chairman is non-independent and has deep sponsor ties; no lead independent director to balance agenda-setting power .
- Externally managed structure with all non-independent directors and officers affiliated with Blackstone increases related-party exposure; significant sponsor ownership in the capital stack .
- Cohen received no director compensation from BSTT (consistent with affiliated status), limiting direct pay-for-performance alignment at the BSTT board level; alignment relies on external Blackstone incentives rather than BSTT-specific performance .
-
Compensation Structure Signals
- YOY increase in independent director equity grant from $145,000 (2024) to $200,000 (2025), and cash retainer from $80,000 to $90,000; chair retainers increased (Audit: $15k→$25k; other chairs: $10k→$15k), potentially reflecting market benchmarking updates via Ferguson Partners .
- Stock ownership policy requires non-employee independent directors to own ≥5x annual cash retainer within five years; all are in compliance (policy applies to non-employee directors) .
Related Party Transactions & Policies
- External management via BX REIT Advisors (Blackstone affiliate); Adviser sources, evaluates, and manages investments; BSTT maintains ongoing relationships with the Adviser and affiliates; all officers and directors other than independent directors are employees of Blackstone .
- Affiliate Transaction Committee reviews transactions between BSTT and Blackstone/adviser or board members; approvals require majority of board and majority of the Affiliate Transaction Committee not otherwise interested in the transaction .
Fixed Compensation (Director Policy Reference)
| Category | Policy Detail |
|---|---|
| Non-employee director stock ownership policy | Required minimum holding of 5× annual cash retainer within five years; all non-employee directors in compliance |
| Meeting fees | None; expenses reimbursed |
Performance Compensation (Director Policy Reference)
| Component | Vesting/Structure | Applicable to Cohen |
|---|---|---|
| Restricted stock (Class I) | One-year time-based vest; annual grants to independent directors | Not applicable (no awards disclosed) |
Equity Ownership (Additional Context)
| Group | Ownership | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Blackstone (aggregate) | ~$3.4B of BSTT common stock and OP units | Sponsor alignment and influence |
| Blackstone employees (aggregate) | ~$1.3B of BSTT common stock and OP units | Broad affiliate ownership |
Conclusion
Cohen brings deep real estate and Core+ platform expertise and remains a central figure in BSTT’s strategic oversight. However, his non-independent status, absence from committees, and the lack of a lead independent director elevate governance and related-party risk; the Affiliate Transaction Committee and fully independent committee composition partially mitigate these concerns .