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Candel Therapeutics, Inc. (CADL)·Q4 2024 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q4 2024 delivered multiple clinical wins (phase 3 prostate DFS benefit; phase 2a PDAC final OS) alongside materially extended cash runway; net loss widened quarter-over-quarter driven by non-cash warrant liability fair value change, while operating expenses declined year-over-year .
  • The company completed a $92M gross offering in December, resulting in ~$85.9M net proceeds and year-end cash of $102.7M, extending runway into Q1 2027—reducing near-term financing risk and supporting BLA readiness for CAN-2409 in prostate cancer (submission targeted Q4 2026) .
  • No earnings call transcript was available for Q4; management’s press materials emphasize regulatory engagement, upcoming data disclosures (NSCLC/PDAC OS in Q1 2025), and CAN-3110 rHGG updates in Q4 2025 .
  • Catalysts: phase 3 prostate data presentations/publication, Q1 2025 NSCLC/PDAC OS updates, BLA preparation milestones, and CAN-3110 biomarker/OS updates in 2025, which may drive investor sentiment and stock action .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Phase 3 prostate trial met the primary endpoint with statistically significant DFS improvement (HR 0.7; p=0.0155); 80.4% pCR in 2-year biopsies vs 63.6% control; favorable safety profile without new signals .
  • Phase 2a PDAC final OS showed median 31.4 months vs 12.5 months in control; long-term survivors remained alive at 66.0, 63.6, and 35.8 months; FDA orphan and fast track designations support regulatory pathway .
  • Liquidity strengthened via December raise—$92M gross, ~$85.9M net; cash rose to $102.7M at 12/31/24 with runway into Q1 2027, supporting BLA readiness and pipeline progression .

Management quote: “We enter 2025 well-resourced with a clear direction and mandate. Our primary focus for the year is working toward readiness to submit CAN-2409’s BLA for prostate cancer…” .

What Went Wrong

  • GAAP net loss widened Q/Q to $14.1M from $10.6M, largely due to non-cash warrant liability fair value change (-$5.8M in Q4 vs -$1.6M in Q3), adding volatility to reported results .
  • No statistically significant benefit observed in the active-surveillance phase 2 low/intermediate-risk prostate study (numerical improvements only), limiting near-term optionality in that subpopulation .
  • No revenue reported; margins not meaningful for a clinical-stage portfolio, and no Q4 earnings call transcript available to clarify nuances or guide near-term financial expectations .

Financial Results

Summary Financials vs Prior Quarters

Metric ($USD Millions unless noted)Q2 2024Q3 2024Q4 2024
R&D Expense$4.979 $5.416 $4.817
G&A Expense$3.592 $3.341 $3.324
Total Operating Expenses$8.571 $8.757 $8.141
Net Loss$22.237 $10.646 $14.073
EPS (basic & diluted, $)-$0.74 -$0.33 -$0.40
Interest Income$0.240 $0.236 $0.290
Interest Expense$0.567 $0.487 $0.390
Change in Fair Value of Warrant Liability-$13.339 -$1.638 -$5.832
Cash & Cash Equivalents (period-end)$21.454 $16.558 $102.654
Working Capital (period-end)$8.739 $2.817 $66.275

Notes: Revenue was not reported in the Q2–Q4 press release financial statements; margins are not meaningful given the absence of revenue reporting .

Balance Sheet Highlights

Metric ($USD Millions)Q2 2024Q3 2024Q4 2024
Total Assets$26.485 $21.517 $106.866
Warrant Liability$14.248 $15.886 $21.718
Total Other Liabilities$22.209 $20.888 $18.821
Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)-$9.972 -$15.257 $66.327

Clinical KPIs (selected outcomes)

IndicationKPIResultControl/ComparatorNotes
Prostate (Phase 3, intermediate-high risk)DFS HR, p-valueHR 0.7; p=0.0155 SoC radiation aloneITT (n=745; 2:1 randomized; CAN-2409 arm n=496; control n=249)
Prostate (Phase 3)2-yr pCR in biopsy80.4% 63.6% Significant difference (p=0.0015)
Prostate (Phase 3)PSA nadir <0.2 ng/ml67.1% 58.6% p<0.0164
PDAC (Phase 2a)Median OS31.4 months 12.5 months Long-term survivors at 66.0, 63.6, 35.8 months
NSCLC (Phase 2a)Median OS (progressive despite ICI)20.6 months <12 months (docetaxel-based SoC in similar populations) Favorable safety/tolerability

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Cash RunwayCorporate“to end of Q1 2025” (Nov release) “into Q1 2027” (Mar release; Jan update ~$103M) Raised materially
CAN-2409 BLA Submission (Prostate)RegulatoryNot previously datedQ4 2026 targeted New guidance
NSCLC Phase 2a Updated OSQ1 2025Q1 2025 (stated) Q1 2025 (affirmed) Maintained
PDAC Phase 2a Updated OSQ1 2025Q1 2025 (stated) Q1 2025 (affirmed) Maintained
Prostate Phase 3 Data Presentations/Publication2025Not specifiedConference presentations; journal publication planned New guidance
CAN-3110 rHGG OS & Biomarker UpdateQ4 2025H2 2024 data updates (arm C) OS data Q4 2025; biomarker update Q4 2025 Updated timeline

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

Note: No Q4 2024 earnings call transcript available; themes inferred from Q2–Q4 press materials.

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q2 2024)Previous Mentions (Q3 2024)Current Period (Q4 2024)Trend
Prostate (Phase 3)Anticipated Q4 topline DFS On track for phase 3 topline DFS Positive topline DFS; HR 0.7; p=0.0155; pCR 80.4% Execution success; regulatory momentum
PDAC (Phase 2a)Updated OS mOS 28.8 months Anticipated updated OS Q1 2025 Final OS mOS 31.4 months; long-term survivors Strengthening efficacy signal
NSCLC (Phase 2a)Topline OS mOS 20.6 months at ASCO Anticipated updated OS Q1 2025 Q1 2025 update affirmed Maintained expectations
Financing/LiquidityCash $21.5M; runway into Q1 2025 Cash $16.6M; runway to end of Q1 2025 $92M gross raise; cash $102.7M; runway into Q1 2027 Materially improved
Regulatory/BLANot specifiedNot specifiedBLA prep; submission Q4 2026 Clear path articulated
CAN-3110 rHGGOrphan/Fast Track; Phase 1b ongoing Clinical/biomarker activity; patients alive >1 year Updated Q4 2025 OS/biomarker timing Continued advancement
enLIGHTEN PlatformTLS candidate at AACR IL-12/IL-15 candidate at IOVC Additional IL-12/IL-15 data; platform progress Ongoing innovation

Management Commentary

  • “Last year was transformational for Candel… We delivered positive data across our platforms, including pivotal topline phase 3 data for CAN-2409 in intermediate-to-high-risk localized prostate cancer in December…” — Paul Peter Tak, President & CEO .
  • “We enter 2025 well-resourced with a clear direction and mandate. Our primary focus for the year is working toward readiness to submit CAN-2409’s BLA for prostate cancer…” .
  • “If approved, we believe that CAN-2409 has the potential to become a first-line treatment… and to redefine the current standard-of-care for prostate cancer patients.” .

Q&A Highlights

No Q4 2024 earnings call transcript was available; therefore, Q&A themes and clarifications were not accessible for this quarter [ListDocuments returned none].

Estimates Context

Wall Street consensus (S&P Global) for Q4 2024 EPS and revenue was unavailable due to request limitations at the time of query; thus, we cannot quantify beats/misses vs estimates for this quarter. Results should be interpreted primarily through reported GAAP metrics and clinical milestones until consensus can be obtained [GetEstimates error].

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • The phase 3 prostate DFS win and high pCR in biopsies, coupled with favorable safety, underpin a credible path toward a Q4 2026 BLA submission; regulatory engagement is the next determinant of timeline certainty .
  • Liquidity de-risked: December offering and year-end cash of $102.7M extend runway into Q1 2027, supporting BLA readiness and multiple data readouts without near-term financing pressure .
  • Reported net loss volatility is largely driven by non-cash warrant liability fair value changes; operating expenses continue to trend down year-over-year—focus on cash utilization and non-cash items when evaluating quarterly results .
  • PDAC and NSCLC signals (mOS 31.4 months and 20.6 months, respectively) bolster platform breadth; Q1 2025 updates could validate durability and inform trial design for next-phase studies .
  • Absence of revenue limits margin analysis; near-term stock drivers are clinical/regulatory catalysts (data presentations/publication, FDA interactions) rather than near-term P&L .
  • Key 2025 milestones: Q1 NSCLC/PDAC OS updates; conference presentations for prostate phase 3; CAN-3110 Q4 biomarker/OS updates—each may reset expectations and influence positioning .
  • Trading implications: Expect event-driven volatility around data disclosures and FDA communications; medium-term thesis hinges on successful BLA preparation, regulatory alignment for prostate, and progression of CAN-2409 and CAN-3110 into later-stage development .